公开(公告)号：US07182285B1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-27

申请号：US11336356

申请日：2006-01-20

Applicant: Philip Stoltzfus ,  John Stoltzfus ,  Michael Glant

Inventor： Philip Stoltzfus ,  John Stoltzfus ,  Michael Glant

IPC: B02C7/04 ,  B02C1/10

CPC classification number: B02C7/06 ,  B02C7/12 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29B17/0404 ,  B29B17/0412 ,  B29B2017/0448 ,  B29B2017/0452 ,  B29B2017/0476 ,  B29B2017/0484 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/625

Abstract: A comminution apparatus for refining various materials into smaller pieces of a desired size, the apparatus having a pair of generally circular disks disposed on a common axis and arranged generally parallel to one another forming a comminution region there between. Each disk incorporates a plurality of removable cutting bars radially disposed on the disk face, one disk having an even number, the other having an odd number of cutting bars. Process material is fed into the comminution space between the opposing disks and comminuted by counter-rotation of the disks which shears material between opposing cutting bars as they pass. Spacing between the disks is adjustable to suit the input process material. Tapered disk faces control the flow of material during the comminution process, permitting only material that has been sufficiently reduced in size to migrate toward the disk perimeter where a skirt ring structure controls the size of the granulated material output.

Abstract translation: 一种粉碎装置，用于将各种材料精制成较小的所需尺寸的片材，该装置具有一对大致圆形的盘，它们设置在共同的轴线上并且大体上彼此平行地布置，形成在其间的粉碎区域。 每个盘包括径向设置在盘表面上的多个可移除的切割杆，一个盘具有偶数，另一个具有奇数个切割条。 加工材料被送入相对的盘之间的粉碎空间中，并通过在它们通过时在相对的切割杆之间剪切材料的盘的相反旋转而粉碎。 磁盘之间的间距可调，以适应输入过程材料。 锥形盘面在粉碎过程中控制材料的流动，只允许尺寸已经足够减小的材料朝着圆周周边移动，其中裙环结构控制造粒材料输出的尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US06991189B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-31

申请号：US10793716

申请日：2004-03-05

Applicant: William E. Hahn ,  Charles A. Arnold

Inventor： William E. Hahn ,  Charles A. Arnold

IPC: B02C19/12

CPC classification number: B02C13/282 ,  B02C13/18 ,  B02C19/005 ,  B02C19/0081 ,  B02C19/18 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  C01B32/05 ,  Y10S977/775 ,  Y10S977/84

Abstract: The invention provides methods of disintegrating or reducing the particle size of elemental materials, such as various forms of carbon, and organic crystals that contain minerals and that do not contain minerals. The method include the steps of entraining the material in a gas flow through an inlet of a housing, subjecting the flowing material to a plurality of alternating pressure increases and decreases within the housing, disintegrating the flowing material with the pressure increases and decreases, thereby reducing the mean particle size of the material, and discharging the disintegrated material though an outlet of the housing.

公开(公告)号：US06976646B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-20

申请号：US10667067

申请日：2003-09-18

Applicant: Charles D. Morris ,  Daniel A. Nagel ,  Lorin H. Beaber ,  Raymond K. Tharp, Jr.

Inventor： Charles D. Morris ,  Daniel A. Nagel ,  Lorin H. Beaber ,  Raymond K. Tharp, Jr.

IPC: B02C7/00 ,  B02C7/11 ,  B02C7/17 ,  B02C19/20 ,  B02C23/16 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B02C19/12

CPC classification number: B29B17/0404 ,  B02C7/00 ,  B02C7/11 ,  B02C7/17 ,  B02C19/20 ,  B02C23/16 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29B2017/0224 ,  B29B2017/0227 ,  B29B2017/0452 ,  B29B2017/0484 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/523 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/68 ,  Y10S241/31

Abstract: A rubber grinding machine and method is provided for ambient temperature grinding of rubber material to form finely ground rubber particles. The rubber grinding machine includes a feed tube, a grinding module, a conveyor, a screening module and a vacuum system. Rubber material is placed in the feed tube which advances the rubber material into the grinding module using a plunger or auger. The grinding module includes a grinding wheel which grinds the rubber material into rubber particles. The grinding wheel is surrounded by a shroud which includes a water-cooled cooling jacket. The water is circulated through the cooling jacket to cool the shroud and its interior. Rubber particles ground by the grinding wheel fall through the bottom of the shroud onto a conveyor which deposits the rubber particles onto the screen module. The screen module includes at least one screen for separating the rubber particles by size. Rubber dust produced by the grinding wheel is processed by a vacuum system and may later be screened.

Abstract translation: 提供橡胶研磨机和橡胶材料的环境温度研磨方法，形成细磨的橡胶颗粒。 橡胶研磨机包括进料管，研磨模块，输送机，筛分模块和真空系统。 将橡胶材料放置在进料管中，使用柱塞或螺旋钻将橡胶材料推进到研磨模块中。 研磨模块包括将橡胶材料研磨成橡胶颗粒的砂轮。 砂轮由包括水冷式冷却护套的护罩包围。 水通过冷却套管循环以冷却护罩及其内部。 由砂轮研磨的橡胶颗粒通过护罩的底部落在将橡胶颗粒沉积在屏幕模块上的传送带上。 屏幕模块包括至少一个用于按尺寸分离橡胶颗粒的屏幕。 由砂轮产生的橡胶粉末由真空系统处理，可以稍后进行筛分。

公开(公告)号：US20030051522A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-20

申请号：US10156313

申请日：2002-05-28

Applicant: Soil Enhancement Technologies LLC, a limited liability corporation

Inventor： Charles A. Arnold ,  Arthur Wallace

IPC: C05F001/00

CPC classification number: C08J3/12 ,  B02C13/18 ,  B02C13/282 ,  B02C19/005 ,  B02C19/0081 ,  B02C19/18 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  C08J2333/26 ,  C09K17/16 ,  C09K17/40 ,  Y10S47/10 ,  Y10S71/903 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: A method of producing an aqueous solution of water-soluble polyacrylamide (PAM) with a concentration of at least about 5 grams per liter includes the steps of providing a monovalent or divalent cation salt solution, and preferably a calcium salt solution, and adding water-soluble PAM particles to the salt solution such that the PAM particles are essentially all dissolved within about 10 seconds. The PAM particles are characterized by a particle size that is about null100 mesh and consisting essentially of molecules having a molecular weight of at least about 15 million a.u. Preferably, the small PAM particles are produced by a mill that produces bulk quantities of small dry, flowable PAM particles from larger commercial grade particles. Small PAM particles produced in such a mill are essentially all soluble in plain water within about 10 seconds. After solution, the polymer concentrate can be diluted with water to make stock solutions of the polymer for some purposes. For other purposes the concentrate can be injected directly into irrigation systems. Effectiveness of the water-soluble polyacrylamide as a soil conditioner is considerably increased by co-use with a calcium salt, gypsum, fertilizer salts, or a combination of these salts, in addition to the increased ease of making solutions.

Abstract translation: 浓度为至少约5克/升的水溶性聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）水溶液的制备方法包括提供一价或二价阳离子盐溶液，优选钙盐溶液的步骤， 可溶性PAM颗粒到盐溶液中，使得PAM颗粒基本上全部溶解在约10秒钟内。 PAM颗粒的特征在于粒度约为-100目，并且基本上由具有至少约1500万a.u的分子量的分子组成。 优选地，小的PAM颗粒是由磨机产生的，其从较大的商业级颗粒产生大量的小的干燥，可流动的PAM颗粒。 在这种磨机中生产的小PAM颗粒在约10秒内基本上都可溶于纯水中。 在溶液之后，聚合物浓缩物可以用水稀释以制备聚合物的储备溶液用于某些目的。 为了其他目的，浓缩液可以直接注入灌溉系统。 通过与钙盐，石膏，肥料盐或这些盐的组合共同使用，水溶性聚丙烯酰胺作为土壤调节剂的有效性除了增加制备溶液的容易程度外，还大大提高。

公开(公告)号：US06527208B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-04

申请号：US09711397

申请日：2000-11-14

Applicant: John J. Callahan ,  Richard N. Hyland ,  Kevin J. Kelly

Inventor： John J. Callahan ,  Richard N. Hyland ,  Kevin J. Kelly

IPC: B02C1900

CPC classification number: B29B17/02 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29B2017/0015 ,  B29B2017/0227 ,  B29B2017/0272 ,  B29B2017/0289 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/523 ,  Y02W30/526 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/68

Abstract: A process, and associated apparatus, that separates the economic components of scrapped rubber tires while isolating and removing certain levels of contamination associated with these tires. The separation of the scrap tires contaminants is accomplished by shredding, washing, and rasping the tire product. The continual laboratory testing of the waste wash water and removal of the contaminates and particulates will produce an end-product of 3 to 100 mesh/crumb which will be virtually without contamination. The quality of the end-product is further enhanced by the associated quality apparatus that removes the steel and fiber products in addition to any contaminants.

Abstract translation: 一种过程和相关设备，其分离报废的橡胶轮胎的经济部件，同时隔离和去除与这些轮胎相关的一定程度的污染物。 废轮胎污染物的分离是通过切碎，洗涤和碾磨轮胎产品实现的。 废水洗涤水的持续实验室测试和污染物和颗粒物的去除将产生3至100目/块的最终产物，这将几乎没有污染。 通过除了任何污染物之外的除去钢铁和纤维产品的相关质量设备，进一步提高了最终产品的质量。

公开(公告)号：US20020175231A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-28

申请号：US10198559

申请日：2002-07-18

Inventor： Charles D. Morris ,  Daniel A. Nagel ,  Lorin H. Beaber ,  Raymond K. Tharp JR.

IPC: B02C019/12

CPC classification number: B29B17/0404 ,  B02C7/00 ,  B02C7/11 ,  B02C7/17 ,  B02C19/20 ,  B02C23/16 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29B2017/0224 ,  B29B2017/0227 ,  B29B2017/0452 ,  B29B2017/0484 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/523 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/68 ,  Y10S241/31

Abstract: A rubber grinding machine and method is provided for ambient temperature grinding of rubber material to form finely ground rubber particles. The rubber grinding machine includes a feed tube, a grinding module, a conveyor, a screening module and a vacuum system. Rubber material is placed in the feed tube which advances the rubber material into the grinding module using a plunger or auger. The grinding module includes a grinding wheel which grinds the rubber material into rubber particles. The grinding wheel is surrounded by a shroud which includes a water-cooled cooling jacket. The water is circulated through the cooling jacket to cool the shroud and its interior. Rubber particles ground by the grinding wheel fall through the bottom of the shroud onto a conveyor which deposits the rubber particles onto the screen module. The screen module includes at least one screen for separating the rubber particles by size. Rubber dust produced by the grinding wheel is processed by a vacuum system and may later be screened.

Abstract translation: 提供橡胶研磨机和橡胶材料的环境温度研磨方法，形成细磨的橡胶颗粒。 橡胶研磨机包括进料管，研磨模块，输送机，筛分模块和真空系统。 将橡胶材料放置在进料管中，使用柱塞或螺旋钻将橡胶材料推进到研磨模块中。 研磨模块包括将橡胶材料研磨成橡胶颗粒的砂轮。 砂轮由包括水冷式冷却护套的护罩包围。 水通过冷却套管循环以冷却护罩及其内部。 由砂轮研磨的橡胶颗粒通过护罩的底部落在将橡胶颗粒沉积在屏幕模块上的传送带上。 屏幕模块包括至少一个用于按尺寸分离橡胶颗粒的屏幕。 由砂轮产生的橡胶粉末由真空系统处理，可以稍后进行筛分。

公开(公告)号：US20020096583A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-25

申请号：US09885330

申请日：2001-06-21

Inventor： Larry Garner

IPC: B02C019/12

CPC classification number: B02C19/20 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B17/0206 ,  B29B2017/0224 ,  B29B2017/0293 ,  B29B2017/0436 ,  B29B2017/0456 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/523 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/68 ,  Y10S241/31

Abstract: An apparatus and method are described for creating rubber crumb from rubber vehicle tires. The method provides for the soaking of a vehicle tire in a solvent, removal of the tire from the solvent, movement of the tire by a conveyor to an apparatus that applies physical pressure to the tire, while situated upon a circular screen which allows the physical pressure applied to fragment the tire into its component parts, pressing the rubber components through the screen with any remaining liquid and allowing the non rubber components to be removed for recycling purposes or to be discarded. The apparatus applies physical pressure to separate the rubber and non rubber components from one another.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于从橡胶车轮胎制造橡胶屑的装置和方法。 该方法提供将车辆轮胎浸入溶剂中，从溶剂中除去轮胎，通过输送机将轮胎移动到在轮胎上施加物理压力的装置，同时位于圆形筛网上，该圆形筛网允许物理 施加的压力将轮胎分解成其组成部分，用任何剩余的液体挤压橡胶组分通过筛网，并允许非橡胶组分被去除以用于回收目的或被丢弃。 该装置施加物理压力以将橡胶和非橡胶部件彼此分离。

公开(公告)号：US06405948B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-18

申请号：US09385152

申请日：1999-08-30

Applicant: William E. Hahn ,  Charles A. Arnold

Inventor： William E. Hahn ,  Charles A. Arnold

IPC: B02C1912

CPC classification number: B02C19/005 ,  B02C13/18 ,  B02C13/282 ,  B02C19/0081 ,  B02C19/18 ,  B02C2201/04

Abstract: A method of liberating intracellular matter from biological material having cells with cell walls includes subjecting the biological material to rapid pressure increases and decreases, and exceeding the elastic limit of the cell walls with the pressure increases and decreases, thereby opening the cell walls and liberating the intracellular material from the cells. This produces a heterogenous mixture of cell wall fragments and the intracellular material. Where the biological material includes pieces of plant animal or fungal material, the method can further include separating the cells of the pieces from each other with the pressure increases and decreases when the elastic limit of intercellular bonds are exceeded. Water and volatiles in the biological material is liberated and vaporized, producing a substantially dry mixture having a lower water content than the original material.

Abstract translation: 从具有细胞壁的细胞的生物材料中释放细胞内物质的方法包括使生物材料经受快速压力升高和降低，并且超过细胞壁的弹性极限随压力增加和减小，由此打开细胞壁并释放 来自细胞的细胞内物质。 这产生细胞壁碎片和细胞内物质的异质混合物。 当生物材料包括植物动物或真菌材料片时，该方法还可以包括当超过细胞间键的弹性极限时，将片的细胞彼此分离，同时压力增加和减小。 生物材料中的水和挥发物被释放​​并蒸发，产生的水含量低于原始材料的基本上干燥的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US5894997A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-20

申请号：US967335

申请日：1997-10-21

Applicant: ping lu Chen

Inventor： ping lu Chen

IPC: B29B17/04 ,  B02C7/14

CPC classification number: B29B17/04 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y10S241/31

Abstract: A machine for shredding a discarded tire is composed of a base, a vertical advancing seat, a horizontal advancing seat, a tire holding device, a transmission device, a tool set, and a computer control device. The vertical advancing seat is provided with a slide block capable of sliding along the vertical advancing seat in the vertical direction relative to the base. The horizontal advancing seat is mounted on the slide block of the vertical advancing seat and is provided with a slide block capable of sliding along the horizontal advancing seat in the horizontal direction relative to the base. The horizontal advancing seat is further provided with two sensors, whereas the slide block of the horizontal advancing seat is provided with two sensing blocks capable of cooperating with the sensors to execute the step-by-step shredding operation is conjunction with the tool set and the computer control device.

Abstract translation: 用于粉碎废轮胎的机器由基座，垂直前进座椅，水平前进座椅，轮胎保持装置，传动装置，工具组和计算机控制装置组成。 垂直前进座椅设置有能够沿垂直前进座椅相对于底座在垂直方向上滑动的滑块。 水平前进座椅安装在垂直行进座椅的滑块上，并设置有能够相对于底座在水平方向上滑动的滑动块。 水平前进座还设置有两个传感器，而水平前进座椅的滑块设置有两个感测块，能够与传感器配合，以执行逐步切碎操作，与工具组和 电脑控制装置。

公开(公告)号：US5829690A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-03

申请号：US619497

申请日：1996-06-07

Applicant: Maurice Deschamps

Inventor： Maurice Deschamps

IPC: B02C18/14 ,  B02C18/24 ,  B02C18/16

CPC classification number: B02C18/24 ,  B02C18/145 ,  B02C2018/164 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  Y10S241/31

Abstract: A shredding apparatus includes a rotor having rows of tines projecting generally radially outwardly therefrom, and also a housing surrounding the rotor having rows of tines projecting generally radially inwardly therefrom. The rotor tines and stator tines have staggered positions, with one or more of the rotor tines passing between adjacent stator tines. Material inserted into an inlet at the top of the housing is caught by the rotor tines and pulled past the first row of stator tines. That first row has fewer tines than does each row of tines on the rotor, whereas the final row has the same number of tines as each row on the rotor. The opposing faces of the tines on the rotor and stator are flat, with a small clearance between passing tines, of typically about 1/8 of an inch. The passing flat faces on the tines are at a slight angle to each other, the outer ends of rotor tines passing stator tines ahead of the inner ends in a scissors-like fashion. The rotor speed is a function of the material being shredded, and has a value of at least 500 rotations per minute. A multi-stage shredding assembly may be created in which the output from one shredding apparatus feeds another shredding apparatus.

Abstract translation: 切碎装置包括转子，该转子具有从其大致向外突出的齿排，以及围绕转子的壳体，其具有从其大致径向向内突出的一排尖齿。 转子尖齿和定子叉具有交错位置，一个或多个转子齿通过相邻的定子齿之间。 插入壳体顶部的入口的材料被转子尖齿卡住，并被拉过第一排定子尖齿。 第一排具有比转子上的每排尖齿少的尖齿，而最后一行具有与转子上的每一行相同数量的尖齿。 转子和定子上的尖齿的相对面是平坦的，通过齿之间具有小的间隙，典型地约为+ E，1/8 + EE英寸。 齿尖上的通过平面彼此成一个微小的角度，转子的外端尖齿通过定子齿以剪刀的方式在内端前方。 转子速度是被切碎的材料的函数，并且具有每分钟至少500转的值。 可以创建多级粉碎组件，其中来自一个粉碎装置的输出供给另一个粉碎装置。