Azeotrope of HF and 1,1,1-trifluro-3-chloro-2-propene
    165.
    发明公开
    Azeotrope of HF and 1,1,1-trifluro-3-chloro-2-propene 有权
    共沸混合物Gemisch bestehend aus HF和1,1,1-三氟-3-氯-2-丙烯

    公开(公告)号:EP0940382A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-08

    申请号:EP99301469.5

    申请日:1999-02-26

    CPC classification number: C07C21/18 C07C17/00 C07C17/38 C07C17/383

    Abstract: An azeotrope containing HF and 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-chloro-2-propene (1233zd) is provided, as are methods for separating this azeotrope from mixtures of HF and 1233zd which are HF-rich or 1233zd-rich and methods for making use of the azeotrope and separation methods to improve processes for preparing 1233zd, an intermediate used in the preparation of 1,1,1,3,3,-pentafluoropropane (245f), which is a known foam blowing agent and refrigerant.

    Abstract translation: 提供了含有HF和1,1,1-三氟-3-氯-2-丙烯(1233zd)的共沸物,从HF和1233zd的HF和1233zd富集的混合物中分离出这种共沸物的方法,以及方法 利用共沸物和分离方法改进制备1233zd的方法,该制备方法是制备作为已知的泡沫发泡剂和制冷剂的1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷(245f)的中间体。

    Pigment dispersion for the preparation of aqueous inks
    169.
    发明公开
    Pigment dispersion for the preparation of aqueous inks 失效
    用于制备水性油墨的颜料分散体

    公开(公告)号:EP0889102A3

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-20

    申请号:EP98304678.0

    申请日:1998-06-12

    CPC classification number: C09D17/001

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pigment dispersion for an aqueous ink. The pigment is dispersed in a liquid by a dispersing agent wherein the dispersing agent comprises a styrene/maleic anhydride (SMA) copolymer, a reaction product of the SMA copolymer and an alcohol, or a combination of the SMA copolymer and the SMA copolymer/alcohol reaction product. The weight ratio of the pigment to the dispersing agent in the dispersion is from about 5:1 to about 9:1, and preferably from about 6:1 to about 8:1. The pigment comprises at least about 33 wt% of the total weight of the dispersion, preferably at least about 36 wt. % of the dispersion, and most preferably at least about 40 wt. % of the dispersion. An aqueous ink is prepared combining the pigment dispersion with an emulsion comprising a polymer stabilized in water. The pigment comprises at least about 10 wt.% of the total weight of the ink composition.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于水性油墨的颜料分散体。 通过分散剂将颜料分散在液体中,其中分散剂包含苯乙烯/马来酸酐(SMA)共聚物,SMA共聚物和醇的反应产物,或SMA共聚物和SMA共聚物/醇的组合 反应产物。 颜料与分散剂在分散体中的重量比为约5:1至约9:1,优选约6:1至约8:1。 颜料占分散体总重量的至少约33重量%,优选至少约36重量%。 %的分散体,最优选至少约40重量% 分散体的百分比。 将颜料分散体与包含稳定在水中的聚合物的乳液合并制备水性油墨。 颜料占油墨组合物总重量的至少约10重量%。

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