Abstract:
A channel switching apparatus of a base station in a cognitive radio system and a method thereof and a channel switching apparatus and a method thereof are provided to reduce initialization time after channel switching, thereby improving reliability of a system. A channel switching message transmitter(110) transmits a channel switching message for switching to a backup channel. A backup channel beacon transmitter(120) transmits a beacon frame including allocation information of a slot inside a frequency channel. A backup channel communication unit(130) allocates a slot for data transceiving with each terminal inside the backup channel based on the allocation information.
Abstract:
A network communication method and a network device using a preamble are provided to make a terminal with a low SNR(Signal-to-Noise Ratio) access a network and realize network sharing without communication between networks. A preamble detector(860) detects a preamble. An identification information extraction unit(870) extracts network identification information from the detected preamble. If a detection channel of the preamble is the same as the use channel of the device and a network corresponding to the identification information of the network is different from a network to which the device belongs, a controller(890) changes transmission power or cell design so that the networks are adjacently operated.
Abstract:
A handshaking method, a transmission power determining method and an apparatus thereof for parallel transmission of multiple streams in a single radio channel are provided to support multi-stream parallel allocation in the single radio channel when the multiple streams to be allocated in a wireless communication system are sufficiently separated. A frame transceiver(701) transmits a power control frame to at least one receiving node and receives a response frame. The response frame comprises signal intensity measurement result measured when receiving the power control frame. A transmission power decision unit(703) determines stream transfer power based on the measurement result. The stream transfer power makes the receiving node belong to an interference range.
Abstract:
A method of controlling multiple channels in a single network and a network management device are provided to share important data required for an operation by all devices in the network and control all devices by a function which controls the entire network. A channel manager(101) determines a new channel and a device(300) operating in the new channel. A management mode determiner(103) determines direct management of the new channel according to a master channel which is being communicated or a state of the new channel. A channel switching unit(107) switches between the master channel and the new channel in a new channel direct management mode.
Abstract:
An apparatus for providing a bandwidth in a cognitive radio system and a method thereof are provided to increase the frequency use efficiency by extracting at least one fractional band, which is not timely/spatially used, from a part of a broadcast channel band, and then transmitting the extracted result to a terminal or base station. A local signal controller(117) calculates the oscillation frequency of a local signal which changes the center frequency of a fractional band as much as a predetermined size. The first local oscillators(102,106,109,113) output the first local signals corresponding to the calculated oscillation frequency. The first mixer moves the center frequency of the fractional band as much as a predetermined size by mixing the outputted first local signals with a signal of a broadcast channel band. The first band pass filters(104,108,111,115) filter the higher frequency band than the maximum value of a passing band to extract the first signal.
Abstract:
A mixer for converting single signal into differential signal and a transceiver including the same are provided to improve LO(Local Oscillation) frequency removing property by using different local oscillation frequency in a transceiver. A LO differential signal generating part(21) converts an input LO signal into a differential signal. A first input is an LO differential signal. A second input is a first signal having a first frequency. A mixing part(22) differentially amplifies the LO differential signal and the first signal, and outputs a second signal of a second frequency by amplifying. The input LO signal has a frequency of LO or LO/2.
Abstract:
An adaptive filter and method for detecting an optimum spectrum, and a spectrum detection apparatus using the same and a method thereof are provided to detect a spectrum by using an adaptive filter for reducing a noise under a time variable environment. An adaptive filter for detecting an optimum spectrum includes a data vector calculation unit(11), a coefficient vector calculation unit(12), an average calculation unit(13), and a convolutional calculation unit(14). The data vector calculation unit calculates a data vector of p-dimension from an input signal based on a degree of a predetermined adaptive filter. The coefficient vector calculation unit calculates a coefficient vector based on the data vector calculated by the data vector calculation unit. The average calculation unit calculates an average of the coefficient vector calculated by the coefficient vector calculation unit. The convolutional calculation unit calculates a convolution of the input signal and the average of the coefficient vector calculated by the average calculation unit.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for allocating a sub-channel in an OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access) system are provided to improve usage efficiency of a frequency resource by allocating a diversity sub-channel and a band sub-channel on a frequency domain simultaneously. A method for allocating a sub-channel in an OFDMA system includes the steps of: dividing a total frequency band into a plurality of bands(S910), and allocating dispersed sub-carriers and adjacent sub-carriers to each of the bands by a predetermined ratio(S930); forming a diversity sub-channel having the dispersed sub-carriers, and a band sub-channel having the adjacent sub-carriers of at least one selected band of a plurality of bands(S950). The bands have one of the adjacent sub-carrier band, the dispersed sub-carrier band and a mixed band of the sub-carrier bands. The sub-carrier band has adjacent sub-carriers. The dispersed sub-carrier band has dispersed sub-carriers.
Abstract:
1. 청구범위에 기재된 발명이 속한 기술분야 본 발명은 단말기 수신성능을 이용한 채널 운영 방법 및 그에 따른 무선통신 시스템과 상기 방법을 실현시키기 위한 프로그램을 기록한 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록매체에 관한 것임. 2. 발명이 해결하려고 하는 기술적 과제 본 발명은 하나의 무선통신 시스템의 기지국에 2개 이상의 가용 주파수 채널들이 확보된다면, 단말기의 수신 데이터 1비트당 신호전력과 잡음전력의 비(Eb/No), 수신전력세기(RSSI : Received Signal Strength Indicator), 왕복전파지연(RTD : Round Trip Delay) 등의 성능등급에 의해 주파수 채널별로 서로 다른 변조방식을 할당하고, 동일한 성능등급의 단말기들에게 동일한 주파수 채널과 변조 방식을 적용하여 기지국 변조신호 PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio) 성능향상, 레인징 성능향상, 순방향 및 역방향 전력제어 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는, 단말기 수신성능을 이용한 채널 운영 방법 및 그에 따른 무선통신 시스템과 상기 방법을 실현시키기 위한 프로그램을 기록한 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록매체를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있음. 3. 발명의 해결방법의 요지 본 발명은 단말기 수신성능을 이용한 채널 운영 방법에 있어서, 각 단말기들의 수신성능을 측정하는 수신성능 측정단계; 상기 측정한 각 단말기의 수신성능에 따라 성능등급을 결정하는 단계; 및 상기 결정한 성능등급에 따라 상기 각 단말기에 할당할 주파수 채널 및 변조방식을 결정하는 주파수 채널 및 변조방식 결정단계를 포함함. 4. 발명의 중요한 용도 본 발명은 WRAN(Wireless Regional Area Network) 시스템 등에 이용됨. WRAN, OFDMA, 적응변조, 다중 주파수 채널, RSSI, Eb/No, 주파수 할당
Abstract:
An omni-directional planar antenna is provided to facilitate integration with an integrated circuit and implementation in a silicon semiconductor device. An omni-directional planar antenna includes a circular patch(102), a planar transmission line, a signal via, and a metal ground plane. The circular patch is located on any one of a plurality of dielectric substrates(101). The planar transmission line receives an external signal. The signal via connects the circular patch and the planar transmission line to feed the external signal received through the planar transmission line to the circular patch. The metal ground plane is located on the dielectric substrate and has a slot to pass the signal via.