Abstract:
A transmitter, a receiver and a communication method applied to the transmitter for channel estimation in a wireless communications system in the timing offset are provided to estimate a channel without additional performance deterioration by timing offset regardless of the number of antennas. An MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) frequency area signal generator(110) encodes a binary source received from a MAC(Medium Access Control) layer. A MIMO frequency area signal generating unit is the encoded bit in a subcarrier. A pilot inserting unit inserts a pilot into the signal of the branch. A pilot inserting unit inserts the pilot into the signal of each transmit branch. An IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) units convert signal into the waveform of the time domain.
Abstract:
A method for generating a parity check matrix of an LDPC code having a variable information length and a variable code rate, an encoding/decoding method, and an apparatus using the same are provided to form easily a decoder of a variable information length and variable code rate by using only one parallel processing type hardware. A first parity check matrix generation process is performed to generate a first parity check matrix including a first information block and a parity block. An mth parity check matrix generation process is performed to generate an mth parity check matrix by adding an mth information block to a generated m-1th parity check matrix. The mth parity check matrix generation process includes a process for generating the mth parity check matrix by optimizing degree distribution and cycle distribution.
Abstract:
A method for encoding an LDPC(Low Density Parity Check) code by using a result of checking a predetermined parity is provided to effectively encode the LDPC code by slightly changing only a structure of an H matrix. A method for encoding an LDPC code by using a result of checking a predetermined parity includes the steps of: forming a parity bit check matrix with a dual diagonal structure based on an H matrix(901); calculating all parity bit by inserting an arbitrary binary number into a sub block unit(902); checking a parity bit corresponding to the sub block unit on the last position of the H matrix when the calculated parity bit is not right(903,904); searching a parity bit part where a result of checking the parity bit is represented as 1(905); performing an XOR operation of the parity bit part into which the arbitrary binary number is inserted and the parity bit part obtained through a simultaneous equation between the parity bits per the sub block unit(906); and determining, the parity bit satisfying a condition that a result of multiplying the H matrix by a code word vector encoded by the H matrix corresponds to 0, as the parity bit of the H matrix(907).
Abstract:
A method for detecting a multi-dimensional symbol and a soft decision employing the same are provided to enable parallel processing by independently performing soft decision on each bit of a symbol. Reception symbol vectors and estimated channel models are received from a demodulator and a channel estimator(S110). The first transmittable arbitrary multi-dimensional symbol is initialized(S120). The rate of change of a distance function with respect to each symbol constituting the first multi-dimensional symbol is calculated(S130). A certain symbol having a negative rate of change is selected and updated in the opposite direction to the calculated rate of change(S140). It is checked whether the first multi-dimensional symbol setting step, a step of calculating the rate of change, and a updating step should be repeatedly performed(S150). When the repeated operation is not performed, the second multi-dimensional symbol including the updated symbol is outputted(S160).