Thermal conditioning container and method of manufacturing it
    164.
    发明授权
    Thermal conditioning container and method of manufacturing it 失效
    热调节容器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07691337B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-06

    申请号:US11630979

    申请日:2005-06-28

    Abstract: A container for thermal conditioning of a fluid under pressure, use of the container for thermally conditioning a fluid under pressure, a chemical reactor including the container and a polymerization process using the reactor, and a method of producing the container and the reactor. The container is bounded over at least part of its surface facing the outside by at least one external plate and facing the inside by at least one internal plate, the external plate being thicker than the internal plate, the external plate and the internal plate being joined together in places to define a space between joints for circulation of a heat-transfer fluid and the container including a mechanism to adjust the pressure of the heat-transfer fluid to that of the fluid under pressure.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在压力下对流体进行热调节的容器,使用该容器用于对压力下的流体进行热调节,包括该容器的化学反应器和使用该反应器的聚合方法,以及一种生产该容器和该反应器的方法。 该容器至少通过至少一个外部板限定在其外表面的一部分上,并且至少一个内板面对内部,外板比内板厚,外板和内板相连接 在一起以限定用于传热流体循环的接头之间的空间的位置,并且容器包括用于调节传热流体的压力与压力下的流体的压力的机构。

    Pressure vessel with composite sleeve
    165.
    发明授权
    Pressure vessel with composite sleeve 失效
    压力容器与复合套管

    公开(公告)号:US06926939B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-09

    申请号:US10064718

    申请日:2002-08-09

    Abstract: A self sealing vessel assembly for high pressure microwave assisted chemistry is disclosed. The vessel assembly includes a polymeric cylinder and a circular polymeric cap for the cylinder, the cylinder being closed at one end and open at the other end to receive the cap. The open end of the cylinder has a lip that is beveled inwardly from the open end, and the circular polymeric cap has a beveled lower edge that engages the beveled lip when the cap is place upon the polymericcylinder. For high pressure applications, a choke cylinder depends from the beveled lower edge of the cap, and has an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the polymeric cylinder so that the choke provides a self sealing mechanism for the cylinder as pressure from a chemical reaction increases within the cylinder. A composite sleeve surrounds the polymeric cylinder, and includes at least one wound fabric layer in which the winding is selected from the group consisting of filaments and yarns. A supporting frame extends along the cylinder and across the lid and across the closed end of the cylinder, and prevents the lid from being displaced from the cylinder when pressure is generated inside of the vessel.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于高压微波辅助化学的自密封容器组件。 容器组件包括聚合物圆筒和用于圆柱体的圆形聚合物盖,所述圆筒在一端封闭并在另一端开口以接收盖。 圆柱体的开口端具有从开口端向内倾斜的唇缘,并且圆形聚合物盖具有斜面下边缘,当帽位于聚合圆筒上时,该下边缘接合倾斜的唇缘。 对于高压应用,阻塞气缸从盖的斜面下边缘取向,并且具有与聚合物圆筒的内径基本相同的外径,使得扼流圈为气缸提供自密封机构,作为来自 化学反应在气缸内增加。 复合套管围绕聚合物圆筒,并且包括至少一个缠绕织物层,其中绕组选自长丝和纱线。 支撑框架沿着圆柱体延伸并且横过盖子并且横过气缸的封闭端延伸,并且当在容器内部产生压力时防止盖子从气缸移位。

    Pressure vessel with composite sleeve
    166.
    发明授权
    Pressure vessel with composite sleeve 有权
    压力容器与复合套管

    公开(公告)号:US06534140B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-18

    申请号:US09260209

    申请日:1999-03-01

    Abstract: A self sealing vessel assembly for high pressure microwave assisted chemistry is disclosed. The vessel assembly includes a polymeric cylinder and a circular polymeric cap for the cylinder, the cylinder being closed at one end and open at the other end to receive the cap. The open end of the cylinder has a lip that is beveled inwardly from the open end, and the circular polymeric cap has a beveled lower edge that engages the beveled lip when the cap is place upon the polymeric cylinder. For high pressure applications, a choke cylinder depends from the beveled lower edge of the cap, and has an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the polymeric cylinder so that the choke provides a self sealing mechanism for the cylinder as pressure from a chemical reaction increases within the cylinder. A composite sleeve surrounds the polymeric cylinder, and includes at least one wound fabric layer in which the winding is selected from the group consisting of filaments and yarns. A supporting frame extends along the cylinder and across the lid and across the closed end of the cylinder, and prevents the lid from being displaced from the cylinder when pressure is generated inside of the vessel.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于高压微波辅助化学的自密封容器组件。 容器组件包括聚合物圆筒和用于圆柱体的圆形聚合物盖,所述圆筒在一端封闭并在另一端开口以接收盖。 圆筒的开口端具有从开口端向内倾斜的唇缘,并且圆形聚合物盖具有斜面的下边缘,当帽位于聚合物圆柱体上时,该下边缘接合倾斜的唇缘。 对于高压应用,阻塞气缸从盖的斜面下边缘取向,并且具有与聚合物圆筒的内径基本相同的外径,使得扼流圈为气缸提供自密封机构,作为来自 化学反应在气缸内增加。 复合套管围绕聚合物圆筒,并且包括至少一个缠绕织物层,其中绕组选自长丝和纱线。 支撑框架沿着圆柱体延伸并且横过盖子并且横过气缸的封闭端延伸,并且当在容器内部产生压力时防止盖子从气缸移位。

    Loop bound orthotropic pressure vessel
    169.
    发明授权
    Loop bound orthotropic pressure vessel 失效
    循环结合正交各向异性压力容器

    公开(公告)号:US4546895A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-15

    申请号:US616567

    申请日:1984-05-31

    CPC classification number: B01J3/048

    Abstract: An orthotropic pressure vessel (2) is provided by a cylindrical filament wound body (4) having open ends, a pair of end plates (8, 10) sealingly disposed at the open ends of the body, and one or more axial continuous endless loops (18) engaging the end plates and maintaining them in position when the vessel is filled with a fluid under pressure. Hoop to axial stress ratios greater than or equal to about 15:1, and helix angles less than or equal to about 15.degree., are provided. One end plate is stationary, and the other is axially slideable along the inner wall of the cylindrical body. Exterior and interior loop bound versions are disclosed. Various end plates and body end designs are disclosed for increased loop life, uniform force distribution for lighter and thinner end plates, and pressurized axial loading of the vessel wall.

    Abstract translation: 正交各向异性压力容器(2)由具有开口端的圆柱形灯丝缠绕体(4)提供,密封地设置在主体的开口端处的一对端板(8,10)和一个或多个轴向连续无端环 (18)接合端板并且当容器中充满压力的流体时将它们保持在适当的位置。 环到轴向应力比大于或等于约15:1,螺旋角小于或等于约15°。 一个端板是静止的,另一个端板沿圆柱体的内壁轴向滑动。 公开了外部和内部环路限制版本。 公开了各种端板和本体端设计,以提高循环寿命,对于较轻和较薄的端板的均匀的力分布以及容器壁的加压的轴向负载。

    Vessel
    170.
    发明授权
    Vessel 失效
    船只

    公开(公告)号:US4541990A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-17

    申请号:US556564

    申请日:1983-11-30

    CPC classification number: B01J3/002 B01J3/048

    Abstract: A vessel includes an outer wall and an inner wall arranged at a distance therefrom within the vessel and leaving an annular space relative to the outer wall. The inner wall is supported on the outer wall so as to allow for relative movements. In order to provide a vessel with which the danger of oscillations of the inner wall is avoided, with which a simple supply of medium is possible, which is easy to clean and with which the danger of an implosion of the inner wall is reduced, the inner wall is comprised of individual annular sections subsequently arranged in an axial direction of the vessel. Each section is supported on the outer wall independently of the other sections. An expansion joint is provided between two neighboring annular sections each.

    Abstract translation: 容器包括外壁和内壁,所述内壁距容器内一定距离,并且相对于外壁留下环形空间。 内壁支撑在外壁上以允许相对运动。 为了提供避免内壁振动的危险的容器,通过该容器可以简单地提供介质,容易清洁并且内壁的内爆危险降低, 内壁由随后沿容器的轴向布置的各个环形部分组成。 每个部分独立于其他部分支撑在外壁上。 在两个相邻环形部分之间设置有一个膨胀接头。

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