SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FACILITATING REACTIONS IN GASES USING SHOCKWAVES PRODUCED IN A SUPERSONIC GASEOUS VORTEX
    165.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FACILITATING REACTIONS IN GASES USING SHOCKWAVES PRODUCED IN A SUPERSONIC GASEOUS VORTEX 审中-公开
    使用超级气旋VORTEX生产的冲击气体促进气体反应的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2016168860A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-20

    申请号:PCT/US2016/028181

    申请日:2016-04-18

    Abstract: A gas reactor system may be configured for facilitating chemical reactions of gases using shockwaves produced in a supersonic gaseous vortex. The system may include a gas source to provide a gas to a heater and/or a reactor. The reactor may be configured to facilitate chemical reactions of gases using shockwaves created in a supersonic gaseous vortex. The reactor may be arranged with a gas inlet to introduce a high-velocity steam of gas into a chamber of the reactor. The gas inlet may effectuate a vortex of supersonic circulating gas within the chamber. The vortex may rotate at supersonic speed about the longitudinal axis of the chamber. The system may be configured to store an output product of the reactor in a storage tank in fluid communication with the reactor.

    Abstract translation: 气体反应器系统可以被配置为利用在超音速气体涡流中产生的冲击波来促进气体的化学反应。 该系统可以包括气体源以向加热器和/或反应器提供气体。 反应器可以被配置为利用在超音速气体涡流中产生的冲击波促进气体的化学反应。 反应器可以布置有气体入口以将高速蒸汽的气体引入反应器的室中。 气体入口可以在室内实现超音速循环气体的涡流。 涡流可以围绕腔室的纵向轴线以超音速旋转。 该系统可以被配置为将反应器的输出产物存储在与反应器流体连通的储罐中。

    PROCESS AND ROTARY MACHINE TYPE REACTOR
    166.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND ROTARY MACHINE TYPE REACTOR 审中-公开
    过程和旋转机类型反应器

    公开(公告)号:WO2016001476A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-07

    申请号:PCT/FI2014/050552

    申请日:2014-07-03

    Applicant: COOLBROOK OY

    Abstract: A shock wave reactor (11a, 11b, 102) for thermal cracking of hydrocarbon-containing feedstock, comprising a casing (4) wherein a duct (10) is formed with inlet (6, 6a) and outlet (7); a rotor (1, 1a) the periphery of which contains an axial- flow blade cascade (2); wherein the casing substantially encloses the periphery of the rotor (la) and a number of stationary vane cascades (8, 9) inside the duct, and further wherein the cascades (2, 8, 9) are configured to direct feedstock containing process stream to repeatedly pass said cascades in accordance with helical trajectory while propagating within the duct between the inlet and outlet and to generate stationary shock-waves to heat the feedstock. The axial- flow rotor cascade (2) is configured to provide kinetic energy and to add velocity to the feedstock containing process stream, and the stationary vanes located downstream the rotor cascade (2) are configured to reduce the velocity of the stream and convert kinetic energy into heat. The reactor may be configured for the realization of thermal cracking processes utilizing hydrocarbons; however it may be utilized for processing carbohydrate- and glyceride-based feedstock, including processing of gaseous biomass matter. Related methods for processing feedstock matter are presented.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于含烃原料的热裂解的冲击波反应器(11a,11b,102),包括壳体(4),其中管道(10)形成有入口(6,6a)和出口(7); 转子(1,1a),其周边包含轴流叶片级联(2); 其中所述壳体基本上围绕所述转子(1a)的周边和所述管道内部的多个固定叶片级联(8,9),并且其中所述级联(2,8,9)被构造成将包含过程流的原料引导至 在入口和出口之间的管道内传播时,根据螺旋轨迹重复通过所述级联并产生固定的冲击波以加热原料。 轴向流动转子级联(2)被配置成提供动能并且向包含原料的流程添加速度,并且位于转子级联(2)下游的固定叶片被配置为降低流速并将动力学 能量变热 反应器可以被配置为实现利用烃的热裂解方法; 然而,其可以用于处理基于碳水化合物和甘油酯的原料,包括处理气态生物质物质。 介绍了处理原料物质的相关方法。

    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR SUPERSONIC COLLISION SHOCKWAVE REACTION MECHANISM MAKING CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
    167.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR SUPERSONIC COLLISION SHOCKWAVE REACTION MECHANISM MAKING CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
    超声波冲击波反应机理制备化学化合物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2014070419A2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-08

    申请号:PCT/US2013/064653

    申请日:2013-10-11

    Inventor: TANG, Robert, E.

    Abstract: A novel process and apparatus is disclosed for performing chemical reactions. Highly compressed gaseous streams such as H 2 , CO, C0 2 , H 2 0, 0 2 , or CH 4 are raised to Mach speeds to form supersonic jets incorporating Shockwaves. Two or more such jets are physically collided together to form a localized reaction zone where the energy from the Shockwaves causes endothermic reactions wherein the chemical bonds of the reactant gases are broken. Between and among reactants molecular surface interaction and molecular surface chemistry take place. In the ensuing exothermic reactions a desired new chemical product is formed and this product is locked into a lower state of enthalpy (state of energy of formation) through adiabatic cooling by means of a free-jet expansion.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于进行化学反应的新颖方法和设备。 高度压缩的气流如H 2 O,CO,CO 2,H 2 O 0,0 2或 CH 4被提升到马赫速度以形成包含冲击波的超音速喷气机。 两个或更多个这样的射流物理碰撞在一起以形成局部反应区,其中来自冲击波的能量引起吸热反应,其中反应物气体的化学键被破坏。 反应物之间和之间发生分子表面相互作用和分子表面化学。 在随后的放热反应中,形成所需的新化学产品,并通过自由喷射膨胀通过绝热冷却将该产品锁定在较低的焓状态(形成能量的状态)中。

    THE PRODUCTION OF VINYL ACETATE FROM A METHANE CONVERSION PROCESS
    170.
    发明申请
    THE PRODUCTION OF VINYL ACETATE FROM A METHANE CONVERSION PROCESS 审中-公开
    甲醇转化过程中乙酸乙烯酯的生产

    公开(公告)号:WO2014031227A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-27

    申请号:PCT/US2013/047744

    申请日:2013-06-26

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for converting methane in a feed stream to acetylene. The method includes processing the acetylene to form a stream having vinyl acetate. A hydrocarbon stream is introduced into a supersonic reactor and pyrolyzed to convert at least a portion of the methane to acetylene. The reactor effluent stream is treated to convert acetylene to vinyl acetate. The method according to certain aspects includes controlling the level of carbon monoxide to prevent undesired reactions in downstream processing units.

    Abstract translation: 提供了将进料流中的甲烷转化为乙炔的方法和系统。 该方法包括处理乙炔以形成具有乙酸乙烯酯的料流。 将烃流引入超音速反应器中并热解以将至少一部分甲烷转化为乙炔。 处理反应器流出物流以将乙炔转化为乙酸乙烯酯。 根据某些方面的方法包括控制一氧化碳的水平以防止下游处理单元中的不期望的反应。

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