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公开(公告)号：US5782417A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US738027
申请日：1996-10-25
Applicant: Werner Niederholtmeyer
Inventor： Werner Niederholtmeyer
CPC classification number: B02C18/182 , B02C18/14 , B02C18/2241 , B02C2201/04 , Y10S241/31
Abstract: The tire shredder has a frame supporting two parallel, vertically spaced rails on which are mounted a wheeled carriage. A variable speed, bi-directional motor provides reciprocating movement of the wheeled carriage on the tracks. The wheeled carriage supports a cutting assembly which includes a drive motor, a shaft and a plurality of circular saws mounted on the shaft for rotation with the shaft. The shaft is mounted with its axis of rotation parallel to the direction of movement of the carriage. Tires are fed to the circular saws by a conveyer system. A bottom conveyer carries the tires substantially parallel to the floor. A top conveyor, is positioned above the first conveyer, slanting downwardly toward the bottom conveyor from the opening for the tires to the discharge point adjacent the saws. Both conveyers are driven by a variable speed motor.
Abstract translation: 轮胎粉碎机具有支撑两个平行的，垂直间隔的导轨的框架，其上安装有轮式滑架。 变速双向电动机提供轮式滑架在轨道上的往复运动。 轮式滑架支撑切割组件，其包括驱动马达，轴和安装在轴上以与轴一起旋转的多个圆锯。 轴以其转动轴线平行于滑架的运动方向安装。 通过输送系统将轮胎送入圆锯。 底部输送机承载基本上平行于地板的轮胎。 顶部输送机定位在第一输送机上方，从用于轮胎的开口朝向与锯相邻的排放点向下倾斜朝向底部输送机。 两台输送机由变速马达驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US5624078A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US627945
申请日：1996-04-03
Applicant: Donald H. Bredbeck
Inventor： Donald H. Bredbeck
CPC classification number: B29B17/04 , B02C2/10 , B29B17/02 , B02C2201/04 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2705/00 , B29K2705/12 , B29L2030/00 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/68 , Y10S241/31
Abstract: A rubber crumbing apparatus and method for making crumb rubber from tire chips is disclosed. The rubber crumbing apparatus comprises a frame assembly, a first cone assembly including a truncated cone having an interior surface and an opening extending therethrough, and a second cone assembly positioned substantially within the first cone assembly. The second cone assembly includes a truncated cone having an exterior surface in opposing relationship to interior surface of the first truncated cone. The second cone assembly rotates relative to the first cone assembly. A plurality of crumber blades are connected to one of the opposing surfaces and a plurality of beads are attached to the other opposing surface of the truncated cones. The crumber blades are in close proximity to said beads without contacting said beads as the second cone assembly rotates relative to the first cone assembly. Tire chips are fed between the truncated cones. The close proximity of the crumber blades and the beads as the second cone assembly rotates tears the rubber from the tire chips to make crumb rubber.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从轮胎碎片制造碎屑橡胶的橡胶破碎装置和方法。 橡胶破碎装置包括框架组件，第一锥形组件，其包括具有内表面的截头锥体和延伸穿过其的开口，以及基本上位于第一锥形组件内的第二锥形组件。 第二锥形组件包括具有与第一截锥体的内表面相对关系的外表面的截头圆锥体。 第二锥形组件相对于第一锥形组件旋转。 多个密封叶片连接到相对的一个表面，并且多个小珠附着到截头圆锥体的另一相对表面。 当第二锥形组件相对于第一锥形组件旋转时，细度叶片非常靠近所述球体而不接触所述球珠。 轮胎碎片进入截锥体之间。 随着第二锥形组件旋转，密封件叶片和珠子的紧密接触使得橡胶从轮胎碎片撕裂，从而制成碎屑橡胶。
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公开(公告)号：US5590838A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US122000
申请日：1993-09-13
Applicant: John C. Brewer
Inventor： John C. Brewer
CPC classification number: B26D3/005 , B02C18/146 , B02C18/148 , B02C18/182 , B02C18/184 , B02C19/186 , B26D7/10 , B29B17/02 , B29B17/0404 , B02C2201/04 , B29B2017/0416 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2105/26 , B29K2705/00 , B29K2705/12 , B29L2030/00 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y10S241/31 , Y10S241/37
Abstract: Apparatus for reducing to particles tread portions and beaded side wall portions of vehicle tires, particularly extra large vehicle tires, or for preparing such vehicle tires for recapping, comprises a tire holder assembly, having a paired set of dual jacks carried by opposite ends, respectively, of elongate, rigid, tire clamping frames, and a rotary, cutter blade assembly made up of a side-by-side series of disks carrying cutter blades of chisel type offset from one another to provide a helically oriented series of such cutting blades. Opposite side and end members of each of the frames provide for clamping corresponding side wall beads of a received tire, while opposite ends of opposite end members of the respective frames, usually clamping corners thereof, span respective chords of the circumferences of corresponding beads of the tire. When the tire is to be recapped, arcuate attachments are secured to the mutually spaced, opposite, clamping corners of the ends of the frames that contact a corresponding tire bead. An optional but important feature of the invention is the progressive cutting of the tire in a cryogenic atmosphere which freezes exposed surfaces of the tire, and the mounting of a group of separate, residual, beaded side wall portions of sequentially cut tires in the tire holder assembly of the same apparatus for cutting such side wall portions down to the heavily reinforced beads thereof.
Abstract translation: 用于减少车辆轮胎，特别是超大型车辆轮胎的颗粒胎面部分和串珠侧壁部分或用于制备用于重新包覆的车辆轮胎的装置包括轮胎保持器组件，其具有分别由相对端承载的一对双重插孔 的长形，刚性的轮胎夹紧框架，以及旋转切割刀片组件，其由并排的盘片系列组成，所述盘片承载彼此偏移的凿子类型的切割刀片，以提供螺旋定向的一系列这种切割刀片。 每个框架的相对的侧面和端部构件提供夹紧接收的轮胎的相应的侧壁珠，而相应框架的相对端部构件的相对端（通常夹紧其角部）跨过相应的圆珠的圆周的相应和弦 胎。 当要重新轮胎时，弓形附件被固定到与相应的轮胎胎圈接触的框架的端部的相互间隔开的相对的夹紧角。 本发明的一个可选的但重要的特征是在低温气氛中逐渐切割轮胎，该低温气氛使轮胎的暴露表面冻结，并且将一组分开的残余的，串珠的侧壁部分的顺序切割的轮胎安装在轮胎保持架 组装相同的装置用于将这种侧壁部分切割成其重度增强的颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US5411216A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US989259
申请日：1992-12-11
Applicant: Dennis O'Keefe
Inventor： Dennis O'Keefe
CPC classification number: B29B17/0404 , B02C18/142 , B02C18/148 , B02C7/12 , B02C2201/04 , B29B2017/0224 , B29B2017/0272 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2313/00 , B29K2705/12 , B29L2030/00 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/526 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/68 , Y10S241/31
Abstract: Shredding machines and a process for recycling used vehicular tires comprising a primary shredder and process, a secondary shredder and process, a granulator and a first process, a material separating means and process, and a granulator and a second process. The primary shredder having parallel counter rotating shafts to which a plurality of cylindrical spur gear-shaped cutters with teeth are attached at proportional distances. The shafts are positioned relative to one another such that a cutter attached to the first shaft fits in the proportional space between two identical cutters on the second shaft. The edges of the top lands and bottom lands of each cutter tooth perform the cutting operation. Thus the power requirement of the primary shredder can be reduced by nearly 90%. The secondary shredder having a reel-type cutter known in the art. The granulator comprising an improved grinding machine with mating grinding discs with working surfaces separated by a controlled gap. A magnetic conveyor and shaker conveyor separate the metal wires and polyester fibers from the rubber particles. Finally, the rubber is processed in the granulator a second time with a reduced controlled gap between the working surfaces of the mating grinding discs. All of the aforementioned machines also comprise components of a corresponding rubber recycling process in which the rubber may be reused as fuel in a power producing plant, as an additive in the manufacture of asphalt, or any other desired use.
Abstract translation: 粉碎机和回收利用的车辆轮胎的方法，包括初级粉碎机和过程，二次粉碎机和过程，造粒机和第一工艺，材料分离装置和工艺以及造粒机和第二工艺。 初级粉碎机具有平行的反向旋转轴，多个具有齿的圆柱形正齿轮形切割器以相对距离的方式附接到该转轴上。 轴相对于彼此定位，使得附接到第一轴的切割器装配在第二轴上的两个相同的切割器之间的比例空间中。 每个切割齿的顶面和底面的边缘进行切割操作。 因此，初级粉碎机的功率要求可以降低近90％。 二次粉碎机具有本领域已知的卷轴式切割机。 造粒机包括具有配合研磨盘的改进的研磨机，其中工作表面由受控间隙分开。 磁性输送机和振动筛输送机将金属线和聚酯纤维与橡胶颗粒分开。 最后，第二次在造粒机中处理橡胶，同时配合研磨盘的工作表面之间的控制间隙减小。 所有上述机器还包括相应的橡胶回收方法的组分，其中橡胶可以在发电厂中作为燃料重新使用，作为制造沥青中的添加剂或任何其它所需的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US5395061A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US056320
申请日：1993-05-03
Applicant: Paul Merklinger
Inventor： Paul Merklinger
CPC classification number: B29B17/02 , B02C21/02 , B65F3/00 , B65F3/201 , B65F3/28 , B02C2201/04 , B29B2017/0094 , B29K2021/00 , B29L2030/00 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/68 , Y10S241/31 , Y10S241/38
Abstract: A motor truck for use in collecting and processing solid waste material such as scrap tires. The truck includes a chassis including a cab; a body structure positioned on the chassis behind the cab and defining a storage chamber; a shredder mounted on top of the body structure forwardly of the storage chamber; a compactor positioned within the body structure beneath the shredder and forwardly of the storage chamber; and a conveyor system for conveying tires from a curbside location upwardly for discharge downwardly into the open upper end of the shredder. The shredded tires are discharged downwardly into the body structure rearwardly of the compactor, whereafter the compactor is actuated to stroke rearwardly and compress the tire shreds into the storage chamber. After the truck has visited a series of retail tire outlets and the storage chamber is full of tire shreds, the truck returns to a recycling center where a door at the rear of the storage chamber is opened and the compactor is utilized as an ejector to eject the tire shreds from the storage chamber. At the recycling center the tire shreds are processed to form a rubber crumb material and the rubber crumb material is combined with scrap plastic to form a rubber/plastic resin compound in pellet form.
Abstract translation: 用于收集和处理废旧轮胎等固体废料的汽车。 该卡车包括一个包括驾驶室的底盘; 身体结构，其位于驾驶室后面的底盘上并限定存储室; 破碎机安装在存储室前方的主体结构的顶部; 压实机定位在破碎机之下的身体结构内并且在储存室的前方; 以及用于从路边位置向上输送轮胎的输送机系统，以向下排放到切碎机的敞开的上端。 切碎的轮胎向下排放到压实机后方的主体结构中，之后致动器被向后行进并将轮胎碎片压缩到储存室中。 在卡车已经到达一系列零售轮胎出口并且储存室中装满了轮胎碎片之后，卡车返回到回收中心，在该回收中心处，储存室后部的门被打开，压实机被用作喷射器以弹出 轮胎从储藏室中切碎。 在回收中心，轮胎碎片被加工成橡胶屑材料，橡胶碎屑材料与废塑料组合形成颗粒形式的橡胶/塑料树脂化合物。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5246172A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US955154
申请日：1992-10-01
Applicant: Clyde Lamar
Inventor： Clyde Lamar
CPC classification number: B29B17/0412 , B02C18/142 , B02C18/182 , B02C2201/04 , B29B2017/0094 , B29L2030/00 , Y02W30/625 , Y10S241/31
Abstract: A tire shredder having nozzles to introduce water to the shredding chamber.
Abstract translation: 具有喷嘴以将水引入粉碎室的轮胎粉碎机。
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公开(公告)号：US5152469A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US723743
申请日：1991-07-01
Applicant: John Dicky
Inventor： John Dicky
CPC classification number: B29B13/10 , B02C18/142 , B02C2201/04
Abstract: There is disclosed a tire shredding machine of the type having oppositely rotating rotors mounting interdigitated cutting elements, which is particularly adapted for use in the further reduction of relatively large size rubber chips presently produced by use of commercially available primary tire shredding machines. The present machine incorporates an improved segmented knife retention assembly and a stripper or knife cleaning assembly.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有相对旋转的转子的类型的轮胎切碎机，其安装相互交错的切割元件，其特别适用于进一步还原目前通过使用市售的一次轮胎粉碎机生产的相对较大尺寸的橡胶切屑。 本机结合了改进的分段刀保持组件和剥离器或刀清洁组件。
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公开(公告)号：US5127588A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US653651
申请日：1991-02-11
Applicant: Raymond H. Schmidt
Inventor： Raymond H. Schmidt
CPC classification number: B29B17/0412 , B02C18/146 , B02C18/2283 , B02C2201/04 , B29L2030/00 , Y02W30/625 , Y10S241/31
Abstract: A machine for reducing worn-out vehicle tires to small chip-like particles comprises a frame on which an elongated shaft is journaled for rotation, the shaft having a first and second plurality of rotary cutting blades, each of a different diameter affixed to the shaft so as to be rotatable therewith. Also affixed to the frame is a set of stationary cutter bars whose sharpened edges are disposed within a predetermined close tolerance to the periphery of the rotary cutting blades. A large, massive flywheel is attached to one end of the shaft and is driven by a suitable motor. Surrounding the rotary cutting blades is a shroud which, in turn, suppots an infeed hopper having a spiked drum journaled therein. A chain and sprocket combination couples the infeed drum to the elongated shaft such that when the shaft is driven and relatively large chunks of vehicle tire material is placed into the infeed hopper, it will be forced between the teeth of the rotary cutting blades and hence carried by the rotary cutter through the stationary cutter bars.
Abstract translation: 用于将磨损的车辆轮胎减小到小的芯片状颗粒的机器包括框架，细长轴被轴颈旋转，所述轴具有第一和第二多个旋转切割刀片，每个旋转切割刀片具有不同的直径，固定到轴 以便与其一起旋转。 也固定在框架上的是一组固定的切割杆，其锋利的边缘设置在与旋转切割刀片的周边的预定的紧密公差范围内。 一个大型的大型飞轮连接在轴的一端，由合适的电机驱动。 围绕旋转切割刀片的是一个护罩，该护罩又使得其中具有加注的鼓的进料斗被支撑。 链条和链轮组合将进料鼓连接到细长轴，使得当轴被驱动并且相对较大的车轮轮胎材料块被放入进料斗时，它将被迫在旋转切割刀片的齿之间并因此被携带 通过旋转刀具通过固定刀杆。
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公开(公告)号：US5074479A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US496286
申请日：1990-03-20
Applicant: Clyde Lamar
Inventor： Clyde Lamar
CPC classification number: B29B17/0412 , B02C18/142 , B02C18/182 , B02C2201/04 , B29B2017/0094 , B29L2030/00 , Y02W30/625
Abstract: A tire shredder having bundled precisely machined cutter discs.
Abstract translation: 轮胎切碎机捆扎精密加工的切割盘。
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公开(公告)号：US4684071A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US789426
申请日：1985-10-21
Applicant: John Dicky
Inventor： John Dicky
CPC classification number: B29B17/0412 , B02C18/142 , B02C18/22 , B02C23/12 , B29B13/10 , B02C2201/04 , B29L2030/00 , Y02W30/625 , Y10S241/31
Abstract: A compactly unitized machine for shredding waste automotive vehicle tires or the like comprising a frame, a shredder, a shredded scrap receiving classifier, and an elevator for carrying oversized scraps rejected by the classfier back to the shredder; said frame, shredder, classifier and elevator are of such configurations and are so relatively arranged and supported upon said frame as to comprise a compactly unitized three-dimensionally minimally sized unit. The classifier per se is of improved construction and operating characteristics.
Abstract translation: 一种用于粉碎废弃汽车轮胎等的紧凑的组合机，包括框架，粉碎机，碎片接收分级机和用于承载由分类器拒绝回切碎机的超大废料的电梯; 所述框架，粉碎机，分级机和电梯具有这样的构造，并且被相对地布置和支撑在所述框架上，以包括紧凑地组合的三维最小尺寸的单元。 分类器本身具有改进的构造和操作特性。
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