Abstract:
Waterborne lubricants comprising: (A) water-soluble inorganic salt; (B) homogeneously dispersed solid lubricant; (C) at least one homogeneously emulsified substance selected from mineral oils, animal and plant oils and fats, and synthetic oils; (D) surfactant; and (E) water, in which the weight ratio (B)/(A) is from 0.05:1 to 2:1 and the weight ratio {C/(A + B)} is from 0.05:1 to 1:1, provide a one-step, highly lubricating waterborne lubricant for use in the cold plastic working of metals. This waterborne lubricant can replace the conversion coating treatment (phosphate, oxalate, etc.) + reactive soap treatment combined lubrication system now in general use and is free of the environmental issues associated with the combined lubrication system, provides for facile coating removal, and is not subject to the decline in seizure resistance caused by nonuniform add-on when large numbers of workpieces are treated together by immersion.
Abstract:
To provide a polyalkylene glycol-based refrigerant oil for refrigerators using ammonia as a refrigerant. The present invention provides a lubricant for refrigerators using ammonia refrigerant, comprising polyethers serected from the group consisting of a polyether represented by the following general formula (1) X-ä-O-(AO)n-Hüp (wherein X is a residue of a monool or polyol from which a hydroxyl group is eliminated; (AO)n is a polyoxyalkylene group formed by copolymerization of EO and an AO having 3 or more carbon atoms; n is 2 or more; and p is a valence of X) and having 50% or more of secondary hydroxyl groups among the hydroxyl groups located at the terminal of the structure based on the total hydroxyl groups, or a polyether represented by the following general formula (2) X-ä-O-(AO )a-(AO )b-Hüp (wherein X is a residue of a monool or polyol from which a hydroxyl group is eliminated; (AO )n is a polyoxyalkylene group formed by copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide; AO is an oxyalkylene group having 3 or more carbon atoms; a is 2 or more; b is 1 or more; and p is a valence of X).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A lubricant composition for the plastic processing is provided to give the lubricity to the metal material in the plastic processing with a simple processing of drying after attaching with a spray. CONSTITUTION: The lubricant composition for the plastic processing is composed of the molten or dispersed synthetic resin, water soluble inorganic salt having at least more than one sort from the group made up of a sulfate, a borate and the like, and water, and includes 1 to 20% of at least one sort selected from a group made up of metal soap, wax, polytetrafluoroethylene and oil as the lubricant component.
Abstract:
Iron-based metallurgical powder compositions are produced by mixing iron-based powder with an improved binder/lubricant that comprises dibasic organic acid and one or more additional components such as solid polyethers, liquid polyethers, and acrylic resin. These novel binder/lubricants impart one or more enhanced green properties to the powder compositions and reduce the ejection force required to remove the compositions from molds and dies.
Abstract:
A low pressure die casting mold releasing agent comprising a mixture of a mold releasing base material, which is an inorganic compound, with an organic compound, at least the mold releasing base material being of powdery or granulated form. This mold releasing agent allows production of castings of high quality, with good workability and without adversely affecting environmental situations.
Abstract:
A squeeze casting mold releasing agent comprising a mixture of a mold releasing base material, which is an inorganic compound, with an organic compound, at least the mold releasing base material being of powdery or granulated form. This mold releasing agent allows production of castings of high quality, with good workability and without adversely affecting environmental situations.
Abstract:
본 발명은 트랙터-트레일러 커플링, 레일-휠 시스템 및 기타 중하중용과 같은 강철과 강철 사이의 계면을 윤활시키는데 적합하고 수매체중에 고체윤활제 및 결합제를 임의로 포함하는 신규의 윤활 및 마찰조절 조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 또한 높은 또는 매우 높은 양의 마찰계수를 갖는 마찰조절제를 포함하여 마찰계수가 고체윤활제보다 상당히 높게 되는 상기 조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 또한 수매체중에 결합제 및 매우 높은 양의 마찰계수를 갖는 마찰조절제를 포함하는 조성물에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
본 발명에 따른 방법에 따라서 플라스틱슬라이드층의 제조를 위해 무엇보다도 페이스트가 플라스틱분산물과 충진재로부터 만들어진다. 상기 페이스트는 유기용매를 포함하지 않으며, 소결된 다공성 금속층에 도포된다. 생산된 다층재료는 그다음 소결된다. 유기용매가 사용되지 않으므로 건강상의 위험과 화재의 위험이 경감된다. 더구나 본 발명에 따라 제조된 복합재료는 뛰어난 공동화 내성을 보인다. 베어링과 같이 종래의 윤활제가 없는 적용에 추가하여 이들 복합재료들은 특히 기어펌프 및 충격흡수기에서 결과적으로 사용될 수 있다.