Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid pressure producing apparatus capable of simply producing ultrahigh liquid pressure. SOLUTION: The liquid pressure producing apparatus has a convergent detonation producing part 35 having a plurality of gas converging parts 43, 45 and 47 for producing detonation waves by igniting a combustible mixed gas and causing the waves to converge with the advance thereof and a liquid pressure producing part 37 in which a liquid is sealed and which is provided with a plurality of the gas converging parts 43, 45 and 47 and receives the convergent detonation waves produced in the gas converging parts 43, 45 and 47 and transmitted to produce an impact wave in a liquid. The liquid pressure producing part 37 is equipped with a liquid converging part 37c for causing the impact waves in the liquid induced by the convergent detonation waves produced in the gas converging parts 43, 45 and 47 to interfere with each other. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide diamond abrasive particles capable of clearly and uniformly forming texture streaks having a line density of ≥ 40 lines/μm on the surface of a magnetic hard disk substrate without forming an abnormal protrusion, and its manufacturing method. SOLUTION: The diamond abrasive particles are composed of artificial diamond generated by an impact method. The density of the artificial diamond is in the range of 3.0-3.35 g/cm 3 , preferably, in the range of 3.2-3.35 g/cm 3 . The average particle diameter of secondary particles of the artificial diamond is in the range of 30-500 nm. The average particle diameter of primary particles of the artificial diamond is in the range of ≤ 20 nm. Texture processing is executed by supplying polishing slurry, in which diamond abrasive particles are dispersed in water or a water base aqueous solution, to the surface of the rotating magnetic hard disk substrate 10, and by pressing a polishing tape 13 while sending out the polishing tape 13 on it via a contact roller 11. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for effectively recovering high purity valuable metallic material containing impurities of SOLUTION: The impurity-containing metallic raw material is made under high pressure in the temperature range of generating carbonyl compound, and metallic carbonyl compound is produced by reacting at least a part of the metallic elements contained in the above raw material with a reactive fluid under reducing atmosphere having CO gas or generating CO gas. The metallic carbonyl compound is separated from the remaining metallic impurities by utilizing the difference of the characteristics, and the above metallic element is recovered by decomposing the separated metallic carbonyl compound. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen generator which is simple in configuration, can be miniaturized and easily realizes an ultrahigh temperature state by shock compression using shock waves to generate hydrogen. SOLUTION: The generator is equipped with a compressing chamber of a reaction device 1 to house a mixture of reactive particles and water vapor and to compress the mixture by shock, an argon housing tank 13 to supply argon as a high density gas with higher density than the water vapor to substitute at least a part of the water vapor in the compressing chamber, a feeder 17 to supply the reactive particles to the compressing chamber, and an intermittent spray pump 5 to generate shock waves by intermittently supplying high pressure water vapor to the compressing chamber. When at least a part of the water vapor in the compressing chamber is substituted with argon by the argon housing tank 13, high pressure water vapor is supplied by the intermittent spray pump 5 to the compressing chamber. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen generator with a simple structure which can be made small in size and can generate hydrogen by using shock waves with uniform wave front. SOLUTION: The generator is equipped with a compressing chamber in a tubular form from one end as an entrance opening to the other end, a supply means of reactive particles to supply reactive particles into the compressing chamber, a water vapor supply means to supply water vapor to the compressing chamber, and a shock wave generating means to generate shock waves by intermittently supplying high pressure gas through one end of the compressing chamber into the chamber. The converging tube 4 as the compressing chamber has a converging part 4C extending with gradually decreasing cross sections in the propagation direction of the shock waves, and a tubular inducing part 4B extended with an almost equal cross section to the maximum diameter part of the converging part 4c in the upstream side in the propagation direction of the converging part 4C. The inducing part 4B is extended in the length as ≥0.5 and ≤5 times of the inner diameter of the inducing part 4B. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO