公开(公告)号：WO2004061189A2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-22

申请号：PCT/US2003/039626

申请日：2003-12-12

Applicant: MILLIKEN & COMPANY

Inventor： BRIDGES, James, C. ,  LATHAM, Wilson, A. ,  LASSETER, David, M. ,  MCCARTY, David, E. ,  DEEN, Carroll, E.

IPC: D06C

CPC classification number: D06B11/0059 ,  D02G3/445 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: A process for forming a carpet, and the carpet formed thereby are provided. The process includes forming a thread comprising low melt fiber and high melt fiber. The thread is then heated above a temperature sufficient to melt the low melt fiber. The thread is tufted in a carpet backing to form a tufted carpet. The tufted carpet is then printed or dyed with an image. A process for forming a low melt content yarn and the yarn formed thereby are provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于形成地毯的方法和由此形成的地毯。 该方法包括形成包含低熔融纤维和高熔融纤维的丝线。 然后将线加热至高于足以熔化低熔体纤维的温度。 纱线簇绒在地毯背衬中以形成簇绒地毯。 然后将簇绒地毯用图像印刷或染色。 提供了一种形成低熔体含量纱线的方法和由此形成的纱线。

公开(公告)号：WO2004035903A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-29

申请号：PCT/US2003/032495

申请日：2003-10-14

Applicant: SRI SPORTS, INC.

Inventor： LAYMAN, Bruce, W.

IPC: D04H13/00

CPC classification number: D03D15/00 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D10B2505/202 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/31515 ,  Y10T428/31525 ,  Y10T442/3008 ,  Y10T442/322 ,  Y10T442/3252 ,  Y10T442/3293 ,  Y10T442/3309 ,  Y10T442/3317 ,  Y10T442/3358

Abstract: A composite backing (38) suitable for use in the manufacturing of carpeting, particularly tufted synthetic turf carpeting, or any other fabric product where dimensional stability in the presence of thermal or moisture gradients is desirable. The composite backing (38) comprises reinforcement strands (20) integrated into a woven backing fabric (10). The reinforcement strands (20) may be laid in an open network structure and needlepunched into a woven backing (10) or may also be integrated into the woven backing by directly weaving the reinforcement strands (20) into the woven backing (10) as it is being fabricated. A synthetic turf product may be constructed by tufting the composite backing.

Abstract translation: 适用于制造地毯，特别是簇绒的合成草坪地毯的复合背衬（38）或其中需要存在热或湿度梯度的尺寸稳定性的任何其它织物产品。 复合背衬（38）包括集成到编织背衬织物（10）中的增强线（20）。 加强股线（20）可以铺设在开放的网状结构中并且被针刺入编织背衬（10）中，或者也可以通过将加强股线（20）直接编织到编织背衬（10）中而整合到编织背衬中，因为它 正在制造。 可以通过簇绒复合背衬来构造合成草皮产品。

公开(公告)号：WO2003057463A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-17

申请号：PCT/US2002/040839

申请日：2002-12-23

Applicant: BURLINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.

Inventor： WITTLINGER, Gregory, B. ,  DRAKE, Robert, H., Jr. ,  HERRIN, Edward, L. ,  GODFREY, Rita, A.

IPC: B32B3/10

CPC classification number: A47G27/045 ,  A47G27/0481 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2211/06 ,  Y10T16/113 ,  Y10T16/131 ,  Y10T428/16 ,  Y10T428/161 ,  Y10T428/169 ,  Y10T428/197 ,  Y10T428/198 ,  Y10T428/23979

Abstract: Seam strips (50) are provided in a textile covering for a floor, wall or ceiling which are exposed and afford an aesthetic surface treatment. The seam strips comprise inverted T-shaped strips with an upstanding web (52) terminating in a margin short of the pile height and a pair of flanges (54, 56) projecting laterally from each of the lower opposite sides of the web (52). The flanges (54, 56) have holes (60) for securing, by way of screws or nails, the strips (50) to the underlying floor, wall or ceiling. The adjacent edges of the textile covering are secured to the upper surfaces of the flanges (54, 56). The textile coverings preferably have the backstitches (14) of tufts and portions of the primary backing forming an exposed surface which, together with the exposed margin of the strips (50), form an aesthetically pleasing surface treatment.

Abstract translation: 接缝条50设置在暴露于地面，墙壁或天花板的织物覆盖物中，并进行美观表面处理。 接缝条包括倒置的T形条，其具有终止于绒毛高度的边缘的直立织带52以及从腹板52的每个下相对侧面突出的一对凸缘54,56。凸缘54,56 具有用于通过螺钉或钉子将条50固定到下面的地板，墙壁或天花板上的孔60。 织物覆盖物的相邻边缘固定到凸缘54,56的上表面。织物覆盖物优选地具有簇的背缝14，并且主衬里的部分形成暴露表面，其与条的暴露边缘一起 50，形成美观的表面处理。

公开(公告)号：WO02090103A2

公开(公告)日：2002-11-14

申请号：PCT/US0213085

申请日：2002-04-26

Applicant: BURLINGTON INDUSTRIES INC

Inventor： HUTCHISON ROBERT D

IPC: A47G27/02 ,  B32B5/00 ,  B32B5/06 ,  B32B5/22 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B33/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: B32B5/06 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/028 ,  B32B5/142 ,  B32B5/22 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B33/00 ,  B32B2255/02 ,  B32B2255/26 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2307/71 ,  B32B2471/02 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2209/083 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2209/1678 ,  D06N2211/06 ,  Y10T428/23914 ,  Y10T428/23929 ,  Y10T428/23936 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24612

Abstract: A floor covering includes a primary backing having yarns tufted through the primary backing forming wear surface portions comprised of the back stitches of the tufted yarns in conjunction with non-tufted areas of the primary backing, also forming exposed wear surfaces. Both exposed wear surfaces portions form an aesthetic design pattern whereby a low, dense broadloom or modular carpet is provided at reduced materials and costs. Preferably, the primary backing is comprised of a woven polypropylene and a secondary backing is provided with the cut or loop yarns on the back side of the primary backing being fixed in place by a resin. A secondary backing formed of a composition of EVA, calcium carbonate and resin, overlaid by a woven scrim, is provided. The secondary backing may be formed of a needle-bonded synthetic fiber. Additionally, the primary backing may be formed of a non-woven material such as nylon and polyester.

Abstract translation: 地板覆盖物包括主衬里，其具有通过主衬里缠绕的纱线，其形​​成由簇绒纱线的后针迹组合的磨损表面部分以及主衬里的非簇状区域，还形成暴露的磨损表面。 两个暴露的磨损表面部分形成美学设计图案，由此以减少的材料和成本提供低密度宽幅织物或模块化地毯。 优选地，主衬里由编织聚丙烯组成，并且第二背衬设置有在主衬里的背侧上的切割或环形纱线通过树脂固定就位。 提供由EVA，碳酸钙和树脂的组合物形成的辅助衬垫，其由编织的稀松布覆盖。 辅助背衬可以由针状合成纤维形成。 此外，主衬里可以由诸如尼龙和聚酯之类的无纺材料形成。

公开(公告)号：WO0218158A8

公开(公告)日：2002-08-01

申请号：PCT/US0127337

申请日：2001-08-30

Applicant: WARWICK MILLS INC ,  HOWLAND CHARLES A ,  FORDHAM MICHAEL E ,  LEMAIRE ERIC

Inventor： HOWLAND CHARLES A ,  FORDHAM MICHAEL E ,  LEMAIRE ERIC

IPC: B32B5/26 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B60C1/00 ,  B60C9/00 ,  B60C9/18 ,  B60C19/12 ,  D02G3/44 ,  D02G3/48 ,  D04B1/14 ,  D06N3/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B60C19/00

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B7/06 ,  B32B7/08 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B2250/24 ,  B32B2262/0261 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2307/54 ,  B32B2367/00 ,  B32B2377/00 ,  B60C1/0016 ,  B60C9/0042 ,  B60C9/18 ,  B60C9/1821 ,  B60C19/12 ,  B60C19/122 ,  D02G3/442 ,  D02G3/48 ,  D04B1/14 ,  D06N3/0002 ,  D06N3/0063 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2209/105 ,  D06N2211/26 ,  Y10T152/10378

Abstract: The invention is directed to fabric-based inserts and layers for use with tires in order to provide an improved level of puncture resistance to the tire. Disclosed embodiments of the invention include tire anti-puncture layers including puncture-resistant layers that comprise a single or multiple layers of fabric. Prererably, for low cost and low abrasion, the puncture-resistant layers comprise fibers having a tensile strength or tenacity of less than about 15g/denier. In some preferred constructions, especially where the puncture-resistant layer comprises a single layer of fabric, the puncture-resistant layer comprises a high cover factor, tightly woven fabric, for example having a round packed cover factor of at least about 40 % of full in the warp direction and at least 65 % of full in the fill direction. In other embodiments, especially where the puncture-resistant layer comprises multiple layers of fabric, lower cover, less tightly woven fabrics can be used, or, alternatively, non-woven fabrics such as knitted or felted fabrics (felts) can be used. Some such preferred, less tightly-woven fabrics are woven from untwisted yarns, enabling the fibers or filaments comprising the yarns to spread out into a tape-like configuration under compression, thereby increasing the effective cover factor and level of puncture resistance over that predicted from the round packed cover factor. A "taped fiber density" calculation is presented for predicting the effective cover factor of such tape-out woven fabrics, and certain preferred embodiments of such fabrics have a tape fiber density of at least about 80 % of full in at least one of the warp and fill directions. In some embodiments, the puncture-resistant layer, or one or more layers of fabric comprising the layer, are coated with polymeric coatings to increase the level of puncture resistance. In some embodiments, the tire anti-puncture device is configured as a separable strip that can be placed within a tire to act as a liner. In other embodiments, the puncture-resistant device is incorporated within the cross-section of the tire body itself. While the tire anti-puncture device in some embodiments comprises just the puncture-resistant layer, in other embodiments, one or more low abrasion layers can be added to isolate and protect the tire and/or inner tube, if present, from the puncture-resistant layer. Such law abrasion layer(s) are particularly useful for embodiments involving puncture-resistant layers coated with polymeric coatings containing fillers, which can server to increase puncture resistance but tent also to increase abrasiveness of the puncture-resistant layer.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于轮胎的基于织物的插入件和层，以便提供对轮胎的抗穿刺性的改进的水平。 本发明的公开的实施方案包括轮胎抗穿刺层，其包括包含单层或多层织物的抗穿刺层。 优选地，为了低成本和低磨损，抗穿刺层包括抗拉强度或韧度小于约15g /旦的纤维。 在一些优选的结构中，特别是在抗穿刺层包含单层织物的地方，抗穿刺层包括高覆盖系数，紧密织造的织物，例如具有至少约40％满的圆形包装覆盖系数 在经向方向上，并且在填充方向上至少65％满。 在其它实施方案中，特别是在抗穿刺层包含多层织物的情况下，可以使用下盖，较不紧密织造的织物，或者可以使用诸如针织或毡制织物（毛毡）的无纺织物。 一些这样优选的，较不紧密织物的织物由未卷曲的纱线编织，使得包含纱线的纤维或细丝在压缩下能够展开成带状构型，从而增加了有效覆盖系数和穿刺抗性水平超过 圆形封面系数。 提出了一种“胶带纤维密度”计算，用于预测这种无纺织物的有效覆盖系数，并且这种织物的某些优选实施方案在至少一个经纱中具有至少约80％的带状纤维密度 并填写方向。 在一些实施方案中，抗穿刺层或包含该层的一层或多层织物涂覆聚合物涂层以提高抗穿刺性水平。 在一些实施例中，轮胎抗穿刺装置被配置为可以放置在轮胎内以用作衬垫的可分离带。 在其它实施例中，抗穿刺装置并入轮胎主体本身的横截面内。 尽管在一些实施例中，轮胎防刺穿装置仅包括耐刺穿层，但是在其他实施例中，可以添加一个或多个低磨损层，以从轮胎穿刺装置隔离并保护轮胎和/或内胎管（如果存在） 耐层。 这种法律磨损层对于包含含有填料的聚合物涂层的抗穿刺层的实施方案是特别有用的，其可以服用于增加抗穿刺性，但是也增加了抗穿刺层的磨损性。

公开(公告)号：WO00065140A1

公开(公告)日：2000-11-02

申请号：PCT/JP2000/002685

申请日：2000-04-25

IPC: B32B5/00 ,  D01F6/62 ,  D01F8/14 ,  D04H3/011 ,  D04H3/12 ,  D04H3/16 ,  D05C17/02 ,  D06N7/00 ,  D04H3/00 ,  D04H11/00

CPC classification number: D01F8/14 ,  D01F6/625 ,  D04H3/00 ,  D04H3/105 ,  D04H3/12 ,  D04H3/14 ,  D04H3/16 ,  D05C17/023 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  D06N2209/1614 ,  D06N2209/1628

Abstract: A ground fabric for use in tufted carpets; and a tufted carpet made using the ground fabric. The ground fabric is constituted of a nonwoven fabric made of long fibers of a polylactic acid polymer. The long fibers have a circular cross section and have a birefringence of 12x10-3 to 30x10-3 and a crystallinity of 15 to 25 wt. %. The long-fiber nonwoven fabric has a thermal shrinkage through 3-minute heating at 120 DEG C of 1 % or lower in each of the MD and the CD. In the case of using long fibers having a different cross-sectional shape, these long fibers have a crystallinity of 15 to 25 wt. % and the nonwoven fabric made of these has a thermal shrinkage through 3-minute heating at 120 DEG C of 1 % or lower in each of the MD and the CD.

Abstract translation: 用于簇绒地毯的底布; 和使用地面织物制成的簇绒地毯。 研磨织物由聚乳酸聚合物的长纤维制成的无纺布构成。 长纤维具有圆形横截面，双折射为12×10 -3至30×10 -3，结晶度为15至25wt。 ％。 长纤维无纺布在MD和CD的每一个中在120℃下3分钟加热1％以下具有热收缩率。 在使用截面形状不同的长纤维的情况下，这些长纤维的结晶度为15〜25重量％。 ％，由这​​些制成的无纺布在MD和CD的每个中在120℃下加热3分钟1％以下具有热收缩率。

公开(公告)号：WO00012800A2

公开(公告)日：2000-03-09

申请号：PCT/EP1999/005892

申请日：1999-08-11

IPC: A47G27/02 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D04H1/54 ,  D04H3/00 ,  D04H13/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  D04H

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  B32B2262/02 ,  B32B2471/02 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T442/3496 ,  Y10T442/352 ,  Y10T442/3594 ,  Y10T442/3602 ,  Y10T442/3667 ,  Y10T442/3764 ,  Y10T442/378

Abstract: The invention pertains to a nonwoven primary carpet backing comprising thermoplastic polymer filaments or fibres bonded by means of a binder polymer, wherein the backing comprises at least a distinguishable thermoplastic woven layer, a distinguishable thermoplastic continuous layer, or a distinguishable nonwoven layer also comprising filaments or fibres bonded by means of a binder polymer, which layer reduces the delamination strength of the backing, measured in accordance with DIN 54310, by at least 30 % and preferably by at least 50 %, with respect to the same backing without the said distinguishable layer. Although the breaking strength of the untufted backing according to the invention is lower than that of untufted prior art backings, the tufted backing according to the invention actually has a higher breaking strength and elongation than tufted prior art backings.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种地毯基底非织造丝或通过聚合物键合的热塑性聚合物纤维，并包括：一个可区别的热塑性织造层和热塑性可辨别或可区别的非织造层的连续层也由 由聚合物结合的长丝或纤维。 根据DIN 54310，基材的分层力相对于类似的基材降低至少30％，优选降低至少50％，但不包含所述可辨别的层。 虽然本发明的非簇绒衬底的断裂强度小于非簇绒设计现有的衬底，本发明的簇绒衬底具有的拉伸强度和伸长率比那些簇绒衬底的更大的 以前的设计。

公开(公告)号：WO1998012375A1

公开(公告)日：1998-03-26

申请号：PCT/US1996014935

申请日：1996-09-18

Applicant: E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY

Inventor： E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY ,  MURPHY, Peter, Michael ,  GREENWOOD, Edward, James ,  MATERNIAK, Joyce, Monson

IPC: D06N07/00

CPC classification number: D06N7/0089 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/044 ,  D06N2209/128

Abstract: A carpet underlay comprising a fibrous nonwoven substrate composed of natural or synthetic fibers having in or on it a repellent finish which makes said substrate substantially impervious to liquids, and a carpet having an underlay substantially impervious to liquids affixed to the carpet back rendering said carpet substantially impervious to liquids are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种地毯底层，其包括由天然或合成纤维构成的纤维非织造基材，所述纤维非织造基材在其上或其上具有防水性，其使得所述基材基本上不透液体;以及地毯，其具有基本上不透过附着在地毯上的液体的底层， 公开了不透液体。

公开(公告)号：WO1993006764A1

公开(公告)日：1993-04-15

申请号：PCT/US1992008517

申请日：1992-10-07

Applicant: INTERFACE, INC.

Inventor： INTERFACE, INC. ,  HAMILTON, Wayne, M. ,  MULLINAX, Larry, E.

IPC: A47G27/02

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B2262/0253 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2305/188 ,  B32B2305/20 ,  B32B2323/00 ,  B32B2367/00 ,  B32B2398/20 ,  B32B2471/02 ,  D05C17/02 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2203/08 ,  D06N2209/067 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: A pattern-tufted, fusion-bonded carpet, particularly a backed carpet tile, having a polymeric latex primary adhesive layer and a plurality of fibrous yarns bonded to and extending from the layer to form a face surface, the fusion-bonded carpet having a woven polyester sheet material and glass fiber tissue sheet material both secured to the primary adhesive base layer, and the fusion-bonded carpet overtufted by an overtufted pattern on the face wear surface. A method of preparing a pattern-tufted, fusion-bonded carpet which comprises overtufting a fusion-bonded carpet with the fusion-bonded carpet having a primary adhesive base layer composed of a polymeric latex material and containing a woven fiberglass sheet and a glass fiber tissue sheet material and optionally to prepare carpet tile applying a solid, thermoplastic backing to the pattern-tufted, fusion-bonded carpet material.

公开(公告)号：WO1983004057A1

公开(公告)日：1983-11-24

申请号：PCT/US1983000714

申请日：1983-05-09

Applicant: DEPOORTERE CORPORATION

Inventor： DEPOORTERE CORPORATION ,  FREEDMAN, Harry, A.

IPC: D06C29/00

CPC classification number: A62B17/00 ,  A41D31/0027 ,  D06N3/0002 ,  D06N3/0015 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0272 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2205/023 ,  D06N2209/067

Abstract: A non-flammable fabric having a face of pile fabric comprising a blend of wool and permanently flame retarded rayon, and a backing of permanently flame retarded rayon and a high strength material having good heat resistant and flame retardant qualities. The fabric preferably includes a latex type back coating for providing stability to the fabric and for locking the pile in place. The method for manufacturing the fabric is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种不易燃的织物，其具有绒毛织物的表面，其包含羊毛和永久阻燃人造丝的混合物，以及永久阻燃人造丝的背衬和具有良好耐热性和阻燃性的高强度材料。 织物优选包括胶乳型背涂层，用于为织物提供稳定性并将绒头锁定在适当位置。 还公开了制造织物的方法。