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    SOLID FUEL BURNER
    171.
    发明公开
    SOLID FUEL BURNER 审中-公开
    固体燃料燃烧器

    公开(公告)号：EP3318801A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-05-09

    申请号：EP16817783.0

    申请日：2016-06-22

    Applicant: Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd.

    Inventor： TANIGUCHI, Masayuki ,  BABA, Akira ,  KURAMASHI, Koji ,  ISHII, Shota

    IPC: F23D1/00 ,  F23D1/02

    CPC classification number: F23D1/02 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2900/01001

    Abstract: This solid fuel burner (1) is provided with: a nozzle (9) that is provided around the central axis of the burner, that includes a straight tube section (2) having an opening opposed to a furnace (13), and a curved tube section (5) continuous with the straight tube section (2), and that sprays out, from the opening to the furnace (13), a fluid mixture which is of a solid fuel and carrier gas of the solid fuel and which is flowing in the curved tube section (5); a first swirler (6) that gives the fluid mixture a swirl at the burner central axis side of the straight tube section (2); and a second swirler (7) that gives, at the burner central axis side downstream of the first swirler (6), the fluid mixture a swirl opposite to that given by the first swirler (6). The fluid mixture flowing from the curved tube section (5) is moved radially from the central axis by the first swirler (6), and is given a counter-swirl by the second swirler (7) to reduce swirl intensity.

    Abstract translation: 该固体燃料用燃烧器（1）具有：围绕燃烧器的中心轴设置的喷嘴（9），该喷嘴包括具有与炉（13）相对的开口的直管部（2） （5）与直管段（2）连续，并且从开口向炉（13）喷射固体燃料和固体燃料的载气的流体混合物并流动 在弯曲管段（5）中; 第一旋流器（6），其使流体混合物在直管部（2）的燃烧器中心轴侧产生涡流; 以及第二旋流器（7），其在第一旋流器（6）下游的燃烧器中心轴线侧处给予与第一旋流器（6）所给出的旋流相反的旋流。 从弯曲管部分（5）流出的流体混合物通过第一旋流器（6）从中心轴线径向地移动，并且由第二旋流器（7）给予反涡流以减小涡流强度。

    NON-MELT AND PARTIAL MELT TYPE ENTRAINED FLOW BED GASIFIER
    173.
    发明公开
    NON-MELT AND PARTIAL MELT TYPE ENTRAINED FLOW BED GASIFIER 审中-公开
    FLUGSTROMVERGASER OHNE SCHMELZUNG ODER MIT TEILWEISER SCHMELZUNG

    公开(公告)号：EP2845893A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-11

    申请号：EP13785041.8

    申请日：2013-04-26

    Applicant: Institute for Advanced Engineering

    Inventor： CHUNG, Seok Woo ,  LEE, Seung Jong ,  KIM, Dae Sung ,  YUN, Yong Seung ,  LEE, Jin Wook

    IPC: C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/00

    CPC classification number: B01J8/245 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  F23C2900/06043 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2214/00 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a cylindrical non-melt and partial melt type entrained flow bed gasifier with one or more burners mounted on the top thereof for supplying pulverized raw coal and oxidizer thereto, wherein each of the burners comprises three or four pipes so as to form a central supplying line for injecting the pulverized coal with a carrier gas into the gasifier, a primary oxidizer annular region around the central supplying line having a plurality of primary oxidizer supplying bores for injecting primary oxidizer vertically or at an angle to the injection region of the pulverized coal supplied through the central supplying line so as to direct the pulverized coal to the central region, and an outer cooling annular region around the primary oxidizer annular region for flowing cooling water, which is operated preferably at a temperature range of 1,250∼1,450°C, or of 1,150∼1,500°C according to the properties of the coal. According to the present invention, the pulverized coal and oxidizer are properly mixed, and the pulverized coal is directed towards the middle of the gasifier, so that the reaction is completed with the ash being wholly non-melted or partially melted.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种圆柱形非熔体和部分熔融型夹带式流化床气化器，其具有安装在其顶部上的一个或多个燃烧器，用于向其中提供粉碎的原料煤和氧化剂，其中每个燃烧器包括三个或四个管，以便 形成用于将粉煤与载气一起注入气化器的中央供应管线，围绕中央供应管线的主要氧化剂环形区域具有多个初级氧化剂供应孔，用于将初级氧化剂垂直或与注入区域 通过中央供给线供给的粉煤以将粉煤引导到中央区域，在主氧化剂环状区域周围的外部冷却环状区域用于流动冷却水，优选在1,250¼1的温度范围内运行， 450℃，或1,150¼1,500℃。 根据本发明，将粉煤和氧化剂适当混合，将粉煤指向气化器的中部，使灰分完全不熔化或部分熔融而完成反应。

    OXYGEN COMBUSTION BOILER AND PULVERIZED COAL BURNER
    176.
    发明公开
    OXYGEN COMBUSTION BOILER AND PULVERIZED COAL BURNER 有权
    SAUERSTOFFVERBRENNUNGSKESSEL

    公开(公告)号：EP2267368A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-29

    申请号：EP08720362.6

    申请日：2008-03-06

    Applicant: IHI Corporation ,  Electric Power Development Co., Ltd.

    Inventor： TERUSHITA, Shuuhei ,  YAMADA, Toshihiko ,  WATANABE, Shuzo ,  UCHIDA, Terutoshi

    IPC: F23D1/00 ,  F23C99/00

    CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2900/00006 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/344

    Abstract: In order to provide a pulverized coal burner for an oxyfuel combustion boiler which attains uniform combustion from a pulverized coal burner and which constrains a temperature rise of an oxygen injection nozzle, burner inner and outer cylinders are arranged to penetrate a wind box 2 and come close to a throat portion 3. A pulverized coal feed passage 9 is provided between the burner inner and outer cylinders 4 and 5. A plurality of oxygen injection means 11 are arranged outwardly of the burner outer cylinder 4 so as to directly feed oxygen ahead of the burner outer cylinder 4.

    Abstract translation: 为了提供一种用于氧燃烧锅炉的粉煤燃烧器，其从粉煤燃烧器获得均匀的燃烧并且限制氧气喷射喷嘴的温度升高，燃烧器内外筒布置成穿过风箱2并且接近 在燃烧器内筒4和外筒5之间设有粉煤供给通路9.多个氧气喷射装置11配置在燃烧器外筒4的外侧，以直接将氧气供给到 燃烧器外筒4。

    A BURNER IGNITED BY PLASMA
    177.
    发明公开
    A BURNER IGNITED BY PLASMA 审中-公开
    MITTELS PLASMAGEZÜNDETERBRENNER

    公开(公告)号：EP2172706A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-07

    申请号：EP08714974.6

    申请日：2008-03-17

    Applicant: Yantai Longyuan Power Technology Co., Ltd.

    Inventor： LIU, Peng ,  ZHANG, Xiaoyong ,  QIAN, Yingjie ,  WANG, Xinguang ,  YU, Wenbo ,  CAI, Fei ,  MIAO, Yuwang ,  NIU, Tao ,  WANG, Yupeng

    IPC: F23Q7/02 ,  F23D1/00

    CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2207/00

    Abstract: This invention relates to a plasma ignition burner. Said plasma ignition burner comprises at least two stages of burner barrels and a plasma generator for igniting the pulverized coal in a first stage burner barrel of said at least two stages of burner barrels, wherein the burning flame of the former stage burner barrel ignites the pulverized coal in the next stage burner barrel, or further bums with the supplemented air in the next stage burner barrel, characterized in that the axial direction of said plasma generator is parallel to the direction along which the pulverized-coal-contained air flow enters into the first stage burner barrel and at the same time, parallel to the axis of the burner barrels.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种等离子点火燃烧器。 所述等离子体点火式燃烧器包括至少两级的燃烧器筒和等离子体发生器，用于在所述至少两级的燃烧器筒的第一级燃烧器筒中点燃粉煤，其中前级燃烧器筒的燃烧火焰点燃粉碎的 在下一级燃烧器筒中的煤，或者在下一级燃烧器筒中与补充空气进一步燃烧，其特征在于，所述等离子体发生器的轴向方向平行于粉煤含气流进入其中的方向 第一级燃烧器筒，同时平行于燃烧器筒的轴线。

    Solid fuel burner, burning method using the same, combustion apparatus and method of operating the combustion apparatus
    180.
    发明公开
    Solid fuel burner, burning method using the same, combustion apparatus and method of operating the combustion apparatus 有权
    固体燃料燃烧器，使用相同的，燃烧锅炉和用于其操作的方法的方法

    公开(公告)号：EP1312859A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-21

    申请号：EP02025073.4

    申请日：2002-11-12

    Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd. ,  BABCOCK-HITACHI K.K.

    Inventor： Okazaki, Hirofumi ,  Taniguchi, Masayuki ,  Tsumura, Toshikazu ,  Takahashi, Yoshitaka ,  Kuramashi, Kouji

    IPC: F23D1/00

    CPC classification number: F23C6/045 ,  F23C7/004 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2209/20

    Abstract: A solid fuel burner using a low oxygen concentration gas as a transporting gas of a low grade solid fuel such as brown coal or the like and a combustion method using the solid fuel burner are provided. The solid fuel burner comprises a means for accelerating ignition of the fuel and a means for preventing slugging caused by combustion ash from occurring. Mixing of fuel and air inside a fuel nozzle (11) is accelerated by that an additional air nozzle (12) and a separator (35) for separating a flow passage are arranged in the fuel nozzle (11), and the exit of the additional air nozzle (12) is set at a position so as to overlap with the separator (35) when seeing from a direction perpendicular to a burner axis, and additional air is ejected in a direction nearly perpendicular to a flow direction of a fuel jet flowing through the fuel nozzle 11. An amount of air from the additional air nozzle (12) is varied corresponding to a combustion load. By increasing the amount of air from the additional air nozzle (12) at a low load operation, an oxygen concentration of a circulation flow (19) formed in a downstream portion outside the exit of the fuel nozzle (11) is increased to stably burn the fuel. By decreasing the amount of air from the additional air nozzle (12) at a high load operation, a flame is formed at a position distant from the fuel nozzle (11) to suppress radiant heat received by structures of the solid fuel burner and walls of the furnace.

    Abstract translation: 提供如褐煤或类似物，并使用固体燃料燃烧器的燃烧方法，包括：使用低的氧浓度的气体为低等级的固体燃料的气体输送固体燃料燃烧器。 固体燃料燃烧器包括用于加速燃料的点火及防范猛击通过燃烧灰的发生引起的一种手段。 燃料和空气的燃料喷嘴（11）内的混合是通过做到额外的空气喷嘴（12）和用于分离的流动通道中的燃料喷嘴（11）被布置在分离器（35），和附加的出口加速 空气喷嘴（12）被设定在一位置，从而与所述分离器（35）当从一个方向看垂直于燃烧器轴线重叠，并且额外的空气被排出的方向几乎垂直于燃料喷射的流动的流动方向 通过燃料喷嘴11从附加空气喷嘴（12）的空气量而变化对应于燃烧负荷。 通过在燃料喷嘴的出口外的下游部形成的循环流（19）的氧浓度在低负荷操作从附加空气喷嘴（12）增加空气的量（11）提高到稳定燃烧 燃料。 通过在高负载操作降低空气从辅助空气喷嘴（12）的量，火焰在从燃料喷嘴（11）远离抑制由固体燃料燃烧器的结构和墙壁接收的辐射热的位置上形成 炉。

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