Abstract:
Methods of operating solar tracking apparatuses are described. For example, a method includes determining a minimum amount of energy required to move the solar tracking apparatus from a first position to a second position. An available radiance is estimated for a solar resource coupled to the solar tracking apparatus. The solar tracking apparatus is moved from the first position to the second position prior to a point in time when the energy derivable from the available radiance is less than the minimum amount of energy required to move the solar tracking apparatus from the first position to the second position.
Abstract:
Adherence to flux or resultant measurable parameter limits, ranges, or patterns can be achieved by directing heliostat mounted mirrors to focus on aiming points designated on the surface of a solar receiver. Different heliostats can be directed to different aiming points, and a heliostat can be directed to different aiming points at different times. The cumulative flux distribution resulting from directing a plurality of heliostats to any aiming point on a receiver surface can be predicted by using statistical methods to calculate the expected beam projection for each individual heliostat or alternatively for a group of heliostats. Control of the heliostats in a solar power system can include designating aiming points on a receiver from time to time and assigning heliostats to aiming points from time to time in accordance with an optimization goal.
Abstract:
A method for generating temporal solar irradiance values for a selected area. Binary format hillshade files are generated for selected azimuth and altitude points on the Sun's path for selected time points for the area. Data in the hillshade files is reclassified into reclassified files, on basis of the selected time points relative to the solar radiation data. The reclassified files are then summed to generate a set of normalized reclassified files, each representing a selected intermediate interval. The values for each corresponding one of the cells in the set of normalized reclassified files are summed to generate an irradiance-weighted shade file. The hillshade files are summed by inclusively OR-ing corresponding values for each of the cells in each of the hillshade files to generate respective composite files for each said selected intermediate interval. The composite files are then summed to generate a summed shade/time frequency file in which each data point therein represents the frequency of repetition of corresponding cells in the hillshade files over a selected upper interval of time. Each data point value in the irradiance-weighted shade file is then divided by the corresponding data point value in the frequency file to generate a file having solar access values for the upper interval, relative to the intermediate interval, for the selected area.
Abstract:
Verfahren zur Nutzung erneuerbarer Energiequellen mit • mindestens einer dezentralen Energieerzeugungsanlage, die mit einer erneuerbaren Energiequelle betrieben wird, • einer dezentralen Steuereinheit am Ort der mindestens einen dezentralen Energieerzeugungsanlage, die deren Betrieb steuert, und • einer zentralen Steuereinheit,
wobei das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte aufweist: a) Erstellen eines Fahrplanvorschlags, in dem für einen zukünftigen Zeitraum Vorgaben für den Betrieb der mindestens einen dezentralen Energieerzeugungsanlage festgelegt sind, und Übermitteln des Fahrplanvorschlags an die zentrale Steuereinheit über ein Computernetzwerk, b) Erstellen eines Fahrplans auf Grundlage des Fahrplanvorschlags, c) Übermitteln des Fahrplans von der zentralen Steuereinheit an die dezentrale Steuereinheit über ein Computernetzwerk, d) automatisches Steuern der mindestens einen dezentralen Energieerzeugungsanlage durch die dezentrale Steuereinheit nach Maßgabe des Fahrplans.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a joint panel device in which photothermal-type panels (61) and photovoltaic-type panels (62) are combined and in which the ratio between photothermal power and photovoltaic power can be varied. For this purpose, the panels are arranged in the form of slats, for example, which can be adjusted like a blind in order to expose one or the other type of panels to solar radiation. Also disclosed is a method for distributing the power of a power supply system to the three types of power consumption, i.e. heating, hot water, and power generation. According to said method, the power supplied is allotted to consumption, storage, or conversion into another type of energy based on a prediction about the temporal availability of the amount of solar power by taking into account weather data and a prediction about the utilization of each of the three types of power consumption based on empirical values in such a way that the utilization ratio is maximized.
Abstract:
A support system for installing a photovoltaic power generator includes: display means for displaying an installation surface image including an installation surface on which photovoltaic modules are to be installed and a gauge disposed on the installation surface and whose actual dimensions are known, the installation surface being a region of a finite area; installation surface input means for receiving inputs for specifying the installation surface on the installation surface image displayed on the display means; installation surface shape specification means for specifying an installation surface shape on the basis of the dimensions of the gauge in the installation surface image; and module determination means for determining a type and layout of the photovoltaic modules suitable for the installation surface shape.
Abstract:
A computer processing method for designing an installation layout of solar cell modules on an installation surface of a photovoltaic power generation system is provided. Installation information of the solar cell modules are automatically calculated so as to be fit within the installable area of the installation surface on the basis of information on the solar cell module, information on the installation surface, and information on installation conditions of the solar cell modules, and the calculated installation information is outputted.
Abstract:
A method and a system to aid the designing of a photovoltaic installation. The method involves the steps of navigating an aerial flyer over a rooftop or an open space, transmitting measurement data from the aerial flyer to an integrated application that is configured to calculate appropriate PV module array layout, installation capacity, energy generation detail and other installation requirements.
Abstract:
The present invention is concerned with the operation of solar power plants such as Photo Voltaic (PV) or Concentrated Solar thermal Power (CSP) plants. The invention involves recursive updating of estimated parameters pertaining to pre-defined and physically motivated cloud evolution models that are instantiated and assigned to clouds identified in images taken by a ground-based visible-light camera. Identification of clouds, which includes assigning individual pixels of an image to one or several identified clouds, and selection of matching cloud models invoke some elaborate complexity beyond conventional pixel-wise image processing. This ultimately allows to predict a cloud-wise, as opposed to a pixel-wise, evolution based on cloud evolution models with a limited number of estimated parameters.