公开(公告)号：EP0519921B1

公开(公告)日：1996-08-21

申请号：EP90911047.0

申请日：1990-07-13

Applicant: ELF ATOCHEM NORTH AMERICA, INC. ,  SOCIETE NATIONALE ELF AQUITAINE

Inventor： COUPUT, Jean-Paul ,  CAMPET, Guy ,  CHABAGNO, Jean, Michel ,  MULLER, Daniel ,  BOURREL, Maurice ,  DIRKX, Ryan, R. ,  FERRY, Didier ,  GARIE, Régine ,  DELMAS, Claude ,  GEOFFROY, Catherine ,  MOREL, Bertrand ,  SALARDENNE, Jean ,  PORTIER, Josik

IPC: G02F1/15

CPC classification number: G02F1/1525 ,  G02F1/1523

Abstract: An electrochromic element (10) useful in an electrochromic glass or mirror device and a process for making such element. The element is a five-layered structure including an electrolyte ion conducting layer (20) interposed between first and second inorganic electrochromic layers (16, 18) which are interposed between a pair of conductive electrodes (12, 14). The second inorganic electrochromic layer (18) is amorphous. The first and second inorganic electrochromic layers are different and are capable of exhibiting color-forming properties complementary to one another upon the incorporation of at least one H, Li, Na, K, Ag, Cu or Tl ion. The electrolyte ion conducting layer may be a copolymer of ethylene oxide, butylene oxide or methyl glycidyl ether, and optionally a small amount of allyl glycidyl ether, along with an ionizable salt, or may be a polyurethane gel formed by reacting the copolymer with triisocyanate, along with an ionizable salt. The second inorganic electrochromic layer comprises a transition element chalconide or halide. The electrochromic element may also comprise a plurality of five-layer structures in tandem, each pair separated by a substrate.

公开(公告)号：EP0714874A1

公开(公告)日：1996-06-05

申请号：EP95114300.7

申请日：1995-09-12

Applicant: ELF ATOCHEM NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Inventor： Bolmer, Michael Sheppard ,  Elsheikh, Maher Yousef ,  Brooks, Wayne Edward ,  Wismer, John Aloysius ,  Schirmann, Jean Pierre

IPC: C07C17/20 ,  C07C19/08

CPC classification number: C07C17/206 ,  B01J27/125 ,  B01J27/128 ,  C07C19/08

Abstract: Process for synthesizing 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (143a) in the gaseous phase by reacting 1,1-defluoro-1-chloroethane in gaseous phase in the presence of a Cr catalyst. The process may be run isothermally or adiabatically, without co-feeding air or other oxygen containing gas, in the presence or absence of a Ni, Co, Zn or Mn cocatalyst for the Cr catalyst. The catalyst may be unsupported or supported with a support preferably selected from activated carbon, alumina and fluorided alumina. The formation of olefin byproduct can be kept to less than 10 ppm in accordance with the process of the invention.

Abstract translation: 通过使1,1-二氟-1-氯乙烷在气相中在Cr催化剂存在下反应合成气相中的1,1,1-三氟乙烷（143a）的方法。 该方法可以在存在或不存在用于Cr催化剂的Ni，Co，Zn或Mn助催化剂的情况下等温或绝热地运行，而无需共同进料空气或其它含氧气体。 所述催化剂可以不被载体或载体优选选自活性炭，氧化铝和氟化氧化铝。 根据本发明的方法，可以将烯烃副产物的形成保持在小于10ppm。

公开(公告)号：EP0712826A1

公开(公告)日：1996-05-22

申请号：EP95113522.7

申请日：1995-08-29

Applicant: ELF ATOCHEM NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Inventor： Elsheikh, Maher Yousef ,  Bolmer, Michael Sheppard

IPC: C07C17/20 ,  C07C19/08

CPC classification number: C07C17/206 ,  C07C19/08

Abstract: Process for synthesizing 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (143a) in the gaseous phase by reacting 1,1-difluoro-1-chloroethane in gaseous phase in the presence of a catalyst selected from the SbV, TiIV,and SnIV salts. The process may be run without co-feeding chlorine gas as a coactivator, in the presence or absence of an impurity selected from HCl and 141b. The catalyst may be unsupported or supported on activated carbon. The formation of olefin byproduct was not detected when the process of the invention was conducted under the conditions described.

Abstract translation: 过程用于通过从SBV，TiIV和SnIV盐的催化剂的存在下在气相中起反应的1,1-二氟-1-氯乙烷在气相中合成1,1,1-三氟乙烷（143A）。 该过程可以在没有共进料的氯气作为共活化剂运行，在从盐酸和141b选择的杂质的存在或不存在。 该催化剂可以是未负载或负载在活性炭上。 烯烃副产物的形成没有检测到什么时候所述的条件下什么进行的本发明的方法。

公开(公告)号：EP0711753A1

公开(公告)日：1996-05-15

申请号：EP95113521.9

申请日：1995-08-29

Applicant: ELF ATOCHEM NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Inventor： Gernon, Michael David

IPC: C07C303/32 ,  C07F1/10 ,  C01G5/00

CPC classification number: C07C303/32 ,  C07C309/04

Abstract: A process is disclosed for the manufacture of precious metal salts by the direct reaction of a precious metal and an oxidizing agent in the presence of a nonoxidizing acid.

Abstract translation: 公开了通过贵金属和氧化剂在非氧化酸存在下直接反应制造贵金属盐的方法。

公开(公告)号：EP0456019B1

公开(公告)日：1996-02-28

申请号：EP91106261.0

申请日：1991-04-18

Applicant: ELF ATOCHEM NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Inventor： Barber, Leonard Aloysius

IPC: C08F214/28 ,  C08F214/22

CPC classification number: C08F259/08 ,  C08F214/22 ,  C08F214/28

公开(公告)号：EP0696469A1

公开(公告)日：1996-02-14

申请号：EP95111407.3

申请日：1995-07-20

Applicant: ELF ATOCHEM NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Inventor： Schon, Steven G. ,  Nosowitz, Martin ,  Goetz, Frederick J.

IPC: B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/50

CPC classification number: B01D53/507 ,  B01D53/1493

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the removal of sulfur dioxide from a stream of gases comprising contacting said stream with a sulfur dioxide absorbing amount of a liquid absorbent comprising:

a) a non-cyclic sulfone of the formula

        R-SO₂-R',

or
b) a non-cyclic sulfonamide of the formula
where, in the formulas a) or b), R,R'R'' and R''' are primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl, or alkaryl groups wherein the alkyl moieties have from 1 to 20 carbons and R'' and R''' may also be hydrogen, water being substantially insoluble with the sulfone of a) and the sulfonamide of b), and separating the rich sulfur dioxide enriched liquid absorbent from said stream.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从气流中除去二氧化硫的方法，包括使所述物流与二氧化硫吸收量的液体吸收剂接触，包括：a）式R-SO 2 -R'的非环状砜， 或b）式的非环状磺酰胺，其中在式a）或b）中，R，R'R“和R”'是伯，仲或叔烷基或烷芳基，其中 烷基部分具有1至20个碳，R“和R”'也可以是氢，水基本上不溶于a）的砜和b）的磺酰胺，并且将富含二氧化硫的液体吸收剂从所述 流。

公开(公告)号：EP0539720B1

公开(公告)日：1996-01-31

申请号：EP92116132.9

申请日：1992-09-21

Applicant: ELF ATOCHEM NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Inventor： Crooker, Richard McMaster ,  Elsheikh, Maher Yousef ,  Lavelle, James Peter

IPC: C07C17/42 ,  C07C19/12 ,  C11D7/50

CPC classification number: C07C19/12 ,  C07C17/42

公开(公告)号：EP0675107A1

公开(公告)日：1995-10-04

申请号：EP95104523.6

申请日：1995-03-28

Applicant: ELF ATOCHEM NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Inventor： Schon, Steven G. ,  Wheaton, Gregory A. ,  Overgaard, Thomas H.

IPC: C07C303/16 ,  C07C309/04 ,  C07C309/80

CPC classification number: C07C303/16 ,  C07C309/80 ,  C07C309/04

Abstract: A process for coproducing alkanesulfonyl chloride (ASC) or alkanesulfonic acid (ASA) and hydrochloric acid of reduced contamination with ASC, wherein a compound of the formula RSX, where X is hydrogen or -SR¹ and R and R¹ are alkyl radicals having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, is reacted with chlorine in the presence of aqueous hydrochloride at an elevated pressure.

Abstract translation: 用于共同生产具有降低的ASC污染的烷基磺酰氯（ASC）或烷烃磺酸（ASA）和盐酸的方法，其中式RSX的化合物，其中X是氢或-SR 1，R和R 1是 具有1至20个碳原子的烷基在氯化氢盐水溶液的存在下，在升高的压力下与氯反应。

公开(公告)号：EP0386406B1

公开(公告)日：1995-05-17

申请号：EP90100592.6

申请日：1990-01-12

Applicant: ELF ATOCHEM NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Inventor： Bohen, Joseph Michael ,  Reifenberg, Gerald Harvey

IPC: C08K5/12 ,  C08K5/20 ,  C08L23/02

CPC classification number: C08K5/17 ,  C08K5/12 ,  C08K5/20 ,  C08L23/02

公开(公告)号：EP0497130B1

公开(公告)日：1995-03-29

申请号：EP92100445.3

申请日：1992-01-13

Applicant: ELF ATOCHEM NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Inventor： Distaso, John

IPC: C09D9/00 ,  C09D9/04

CPC classification number: C09D9/00