爆轟法による炭素粒子の製造方法
    181.
    发明申请
    爆轟法による炭素粒子の製造方法 审中-公开
    爆炸介质碳粒生产方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2015098982A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-02

    申请号:PCT/JP2014/084182

    申请日:2014-12-24

    Abstract:  本発明の製造方法においては、爆轟法により炭素粒子を製造するにあたり、2個以下のニトロ基を有する芳香族化合物を含む原料物質の周囲に爆速6300m/s以上の爆発性物質を配置し、前記爆発性物質を爆轟させる。本発明の製造方法によれば、非火薬系原料を用いた爆轟法により、ナノスケールのグラファイト質の炭素とダイヤモンドとを含む炭素粒子を製造できる。また、得られた炭素粒子は、グラファイト質の炭素の質量をG、ダイヤモンドの質量をDとするとき、その質量比G/Dが2.5以上である。

    Abstract translation: 在该制造方法中,为了通过爆炸法制造碳粒子,将具有6300m / s以上的爆震速度的爆炸性物质配置在含有两个硝基以下的芳香族化合物的原料物质的周围,该炸药 物质被引爆。 该制造方法允许通过使用非火药原料的爆炸法制备含有纳米级石墨碳和金刚石的碳颗粒。 另外,得到的碳粒子的G / D质量比为2.5以上,G为石墨碳质量,D为金刚石质量。

    METHANE CONVERSION APPARATUS AND PROCESS USING A SUPERSONIC FLOW REACTOR
    182.
    发明申请
    METHANE CONVERSION APPARATUS AND PROCESS USING A SUPERSONIC FLOW REACTOR 审中-公开
    甲烷转化装置和使用超级流动反应器的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2015088615A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-18

    申请号:PCT/US2014/056876

    申请日:2014-09-23

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for converting methane in a feed stream to acetylene. A hydrocarbon stream is introduced into a supersonic reactor and pyrolyzed to convert at least a portion of the methane to acetylene. The reactor effluent stream may be treated to convert acetylene to another hydrocarbon process. An acid washing system is employed to wash the reactor effluent to remove any copper acetylide byproducts that may be present in the reactor effluent, or alternatively to decompose any copper acetylide byproducts that may remain in the reactor after shutdown of the reactor.

    Abstract translation: 提供了将进料流中的甲烷转化为乙炔的装置和方法。 将烃流引入超音速反应器中并热解以将至少一部分甲烷转化为乙炔。 反应器流出物流可以被处理以将乙炔转化成另一个烃过程。 使用酸洗系统来洗涤反应器流出物以除去可能存在于反应器流出物中的任何乙炔化物副产物,或者替代地分解在反应器关闭后可能保留在反应器中的任何乙炔化物副产物。

    METHODS AND REACTORS FOR PRODUCING ACETYLENE
    183.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND REACTORS FOR PRODUCING ACETYLENE 审中-公开
    生产乙烯的方法和反应物

    公开(公告)号:WO2015088614A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-18

    申请号:PCT/US2014/056871

    申请日:2014-09-23

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    Abstract: Methods and reactors are provided for producing acetylene. The method includes combusting a fuel with oxygen in a combustor to produce a carrier gas, and accelerating the carrier gas to a supersonic speed in a converging/diverging nozzle prior to the carrier gas entering a reaction zone. A nozzle exit temperature of the carrier gas is controlled from 1,200 degrees centigrade (°C) to 2,500 °C by adding a heat sink gas to the carrier gas before the reaction zone, where the heat sink gas is different than the fuel and the oxygen. Methane is added to the carrier gas in the reaction zone, and a shock wave is produced in the reaction zone by adjusting a back pressure such that the methane reacts to form acetylene.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于生产乙炔的方法和反应器。 该方法包括在燃烧器中燃烧具有氧的燃料以产生载气,并且在载气进入反应区之前将载气在会聚/发散喷嘴中加速至超音速。 通过在反应区之前向载气添加散热气体,其中散热器气体不同于燃料和氧气,将载气的喷嘴出口温度从1200摄氏度(℃)控制到2,500℃ 。 将甲烷加入到反应区中的载气中,通过调节反应压使甲烷反应形成乙炔,在反应区产生冲击波。

    PULSED DEVICE FOR GAS COMPRESSION
    188.
    发明申请
    PULSED DEVICE FOR GAS COMPRESSION 审中-公开
    用于气体压缩的脉冲装置

    公开(公告)号:WO99028025A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-10

    申请号:PCT/RU1997/000407

    申请日:1997-12-16

    CPC classification number: F23C15/00 B01J3/08 F02B71/00

    Abstract: Disclosed is a pulsed device for gas compression which includes a body (1) containing a cylindrical chamber (5) divided into two compartments (6, 7) as well as a free-running piston (8). The compartment (6) is adapted to carry out chemical or physico-chemical processes. The device has blow-off holes (9, 10, 11) in the lateral wall of the body (1) as well as at least one gas distribution unit (19) located in the wall of the body (1). The piston (8) is hollow and contains an open enclosure (21) communicating with another enclosure (7) of the cylindrical chamber (5) used to startup said device and to cool the piston (8). The gas distribution unit (19), represented by a throttle, is located on the side of the enclosure (7) of the cylindrical chamber (5) used to startup said device and to cool the piston (8).

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于气体压缩的脉冲装置,其包括容纳分成两个室(6,7)的圆柱形室(5)的本体(1)以及自由运动的活塞(8)。 隔室(6)适于进行化学或物理化学过程。 该装置在主体(1)的侧壁中具有排气孔(9,10,11)以及位于主体(1)的壁中的至少一个气体分配单元(19)。 活塞(8)是中空的并且包含与用于启动所述装置并冷却活塞(8)的圆柱形腔室(5)的另一壳体(7)连通的开口外壳(21)。 由节气门表示的气体分配单元(19)位于用于启动所述装置并冷却活塞(8)的圆筒形室(5)的外壳(7)侧。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING COMPACT SUPERHARD MATERIAL
    189.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING COMPACT SUPERHARD MATERIAL 审中-公开
    生产紧凑超材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1996031305A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-10

    申请号:PCT/RU1995000157

    申请日:1995-07-19

    Abstract: This invention pertains to the production of a compact superhard material from diamond and/or adamantine modifications of boron nitride, and provides compact superhard materials with high working properties. This method essentially comprises, before preliminary plastic deformation, adding, as a metallic linking agent to the superhard material powder, 3 - 90 vol.% of ultra-dispersive powder of a metal from the iron group with a particle size ranging between 100 and 1000 ANGSTROM . The final plastic deformation is obtained by a shock wave with a 1-25 GPa front amplitude and/or by plastic deformation at a temperature of 600 to 900 DEG C and with a deformation speed from 10 to 10 c .

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从金刚石和/或金刚烷氮化硼改性制备紧凑超硬材料,并提供具有高加工性能的紧凑超硬材料。 该方法基本上包括在初步塑性变形之前,将作为金属连接剂的超硬材料粉末添加至粒度范围为100至1000的铁基金属的超分散粉末的3-90体积% ANGSTROM。 最终的塑性变形是通过具有1-25GPa前振幅的冲击波和/或通过在600-900℃的温度下的塑性变形并且以10 -5至10 -1的变形速度获得的, ç<-1>。

    PREPARATION OF SOLID AGGREGATE BORON NITRIDE CRYSTALS
    190.
    发明申请
    PREPARATION OF SOLID AGGREGATE BORON NITRIDE CRYSTALS 审中-公开
    固体聚合氮化硼晶体的制备

    公开(公告)号:WO1986006057A1

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-23

    申请号:PCT/US1985002277

    申请日:1985-11-18

    CPC classification number: C04B35/5831 B01J3/08

    Abstract: High density boron nitride crystal aggregate is prepared by compacting high density boron nitride powder using an apparatus comprising a first hollow, substantially cylindrical container (11) containing the boron nitride powder (13), a fluid-like material (15), a second hollow, substantially cylindrical, rigid container (17) and high explosive material (18) which produces shock waves.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用包括含有氮化硼粉末(13)的第一中空的,基本上为圆柱形的容器(11),流体状材料(15),第二中空部分 大致圆柱形的刚性容器(17)和产生冲击波的高爆炸材料(18)。

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