公开(公告)号：EP3237090A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-01

申请号：EP15820460.2

申请日：2015-12-16

Applicant: Haldor Topsøe A/S

Inventor： ZAHIROVIC, Emir ,  RISBJERG JARLKOV, Klaus ,  MANOHARAN, Karthik Gopal ,  PLOUGSTRUP NIELSEN, Flemming ,  CENNI, Roberta

IPC: B01D46/00 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/0065 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J8/0085 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  C10G49/002 ,  C10G67/02

Abstract: A catalytic reactor comprises a particle separator which extracts particles from the fluid flow stream above the reactor internals by means which makes the fluid flow stream perform a radial outwards and upwards S-curve flow path, which enables the particles to be extracted and settle in a collection section with low flow activity and turbulence.

Abstract translation: 包含动力学颗粒分离器的颗粒分离催化反应器。

公开(公告)号：EP3101093A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-07

申请号：EP16172020.6

申请日：2016-05-30

Applicant: Indian Oil Corporation Limited

Inventor： De, Bidyut ,  Khan, Shoeb Hussain ,  Kumaran, Satheesh Vetterkunnel ,  Bhattacharyya, Debasis ,  Kumar, Brijesh

IPC: C10G11/18 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B01J4/00 ,  F23C10/22

CPC classification number: C10G11/18 ,  B01F5/0451 ,  B01F5/0463 ,  B01F5/0652 ,  B01F2005/0622 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2208/0092 ,  B01J2208/00929 ,  B05B7/00 ,  F23C10/22 ,  F23G2900/50202

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for mixing and atomizing a hydrocarbon stream using a diluent/dispersion stream. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises: an inner conduit and an outer conduit concentric to each other to define an annular space, said outer conduit having an inlet for receiving the hydrocarbon stream and an outlet for dispensing a mixture comprising the hydrocarbon and the dispersion/diluent streams; a diluent/dispersion steam distributor being in connection with the inner conduit and defining a central orifice and a first set of orifices, said first set of orifices adapted to direct a first portion of the dispersion/diluent stream into the annular space and said central orifice adapted to direct a second portion of the diluent/dispersion stream into the inner conduit; atleast one contraction member and expansion member, said contraction member located downstream of the first set of orifices and said expansion member located downstream said expansion member; the inner conduit located downstream of said expansion member comprises a second set of orifices, said second set of orifices disposed on a periphery of the inner conduit and adapted to dispense a second portion of the dispersion/diluent stream into the annular space.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种使用稀释剂/分散体流混合和雾化烃流的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括：内部管道和彼此同心的外部管道以限定环形空间，所述外部管道具有用于接收烃流的入口和用于分配包含烃和分散体/ 稀释剂流; 稀释剂/分散体蒸汽分配器，其与所述内部管道连接并且限定中心孔口和第一组孔口，所述第一组孔口适于将所述分散体/稀释剂流的第一部分引导到所述环形空间中，并且所述中心孔口 适于将所述稀释剂/分散体流的第二部分引导到所述内部导管中; 至少一个收缩构件和膨胀构件，所述收缩构件位于第一组孔口的下游，并且所述膨胀构件位于所述膨胀构件下游; 位于所述膨胀构件下游的内部​​管道包括第二组孔口，所述第二组孔口设置在内部管道的周边上，并且适于将第二部分分散体/稀释剂流分配到环形空间中。

公开(公告)号：EP3065860A2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-14

申请号：EP14809160.6

申请日：2014-11-06

Applicant: Watt Fuel Cell Corp.

Inventor： FINNERTY, Caine, M. ,  DEWALD, Paul

IPC: B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/38 ,  H01M8/24 ,  B01J4/00 ,  H01M8/06 ,  C01B3/32

CPC classification number: C01B3/36 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00058 ,  B01J2219/0006 ,  B01J2219/00069 ,  B01J2219/00074 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00132 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00213 ,  B01J2219/00234 ,  B01J2219/00238 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C01B3/326 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B2203/0205 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0833 ,  C01B2203/0838 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/1005 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/1282 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  H01M8/22

Abstract: A liquid fuel catalytic partial oxidation (CPOX) reformer can include a plurality or an array of spaced-apart CPOX reactor units, each reactor unit including an elongate tube having a gas-permeable wall with internal and external surfaces, the wall enclosing an open gaseous flow passageway with at least a portion of the wall having CPOX catalyst disposed therein and/or comprising its structure. The catalyst-containing wall structure and open gaseous flow passageway enclosed thereby define a gaseous phase CPOX reaction zone, the catalyst-containing wall section being gas-permeable to allow gaseous CPOX reaction mixture to diffuse therein and hydrogen rich product reformate to diffuse therefrom. At least the exterior surface of the CPOX reaction zone can include a hydrogen barrier. The liquid fuel CPOX reformer can include a vaporizer, one or more igniters, and a source of liquid reformable fuel.

Abstract translation: 一种液体燃料催化部分氧化（CPOX）重整器可包括多个或以间隔开的CPOX反应器单元，每个反应器单元，其包括伸长具有与内部和外部表面的气体可渗透壁管的阵列，所述壁包围打开气态 流动通道与至少设置在其中的和/或包含其结构中具有壁CPOX催化剂的至少一部分。 含催化剂的壁结构，从而封闭开放气流通道限定气相CPOX反应区中，该含催化剂的壁部分是透气的，以允许气态CPOX反应混合物，以在其中扩散和富氢气产物重整从扩散那里。 至少CPOX反应区的外表面可以包括一个氢阻挡层。 液体燃料重整CPOX可以包括蒸发器，一个或多个点火器，和液体重整燃料的来源。

公开(公告)号：EP3065856A2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-14

申请号：EP14803010.9

申请日：2014-11-06

Applicant: Watt Fuel Cell Corp.

Inventor： FINNERTY, Caine, M. ,  DEWALD, Paul

IPC: B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J4/00 ,  C01B3/38 ,  H01M8/24 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B3/32 ,  B01J19/00 ,  H01M8/06

CPC classification number: H01M8/0618 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00058 ,  B01J2219/0006 ,  B01J2219/00069 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00213 ,  B01J2219/00234 ,  B01J2219/00238 ,  B01J2219/2401 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/1035 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/141 ,  C01B2203/16 ,  C01B2203/1604

Abstract: A gaseous fuel catalytic partial oxidation (CPOX) reformer can include a plurality or an array of spaced-apart CPOX reactor units, each reactor unit including an elongate tube having a wall with internal and external surfaces, the wall enclosing an open gaseous flow passageway with at least a portion of the wall having CPOX catalyst disposed therein and/or comprising its structure. The catalyst-containing wall structure and open gaseous flow passageway enclosed thereby define a gaseous phase CPOX reaction zone, the catalyst-containing wall section being gas-permeable to allow gaseous CPOX reaction mixture to diffuse therein and hydrogen-rich product reformate to diffuse therefrom. At least the exterior surface of a CPOX reaction zone of a CPOX reactor unit can include a hydrogen barrier. The gaseous fuel CPOX reformer also can include one or more igniters, and a source of gaseous reformable fuel.

Abstract translation: 气态燃料催化部分氧化（CPOX）重整器可以包括多个或一组间隔开的CPOX反应器单元，每个反应器单元包括具有内壁和外表面的壁的细长管，该壁包围一个开放的气流通道， 所述壁的至少一部分具有设置在其中的CPOX催化剂和/或包含其结构。 含有催化剂的壁结构和封闭的气态流动通道限定了气相CPOX反应区，含催化剂的壁段是气体可渗透的，以允许气态CPOX反应混合物在其中扩散，富氢产物重整产物从其扩散。 至少CPOX反应器单元的CPOX反应区的外表面可以包括氢气屏障。 气态燃料CPOX重整器还可以包括一个或多个点火器和气体可重整燃料源。

公开(公告)号：EP3065855A2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-14

申请号：EP14803006.7

申请日：2014-11-05

Applicant: Watt Fuel Cell Corp.

Inventor： FINNERTY, Caine, M. ,  DEWALD, Paul

IPC: B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/38 ,  H01M8/24 ,  B01J4/00 ,  H01M8/06 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B3/48

CPC classification number: H01M8/0631 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00058 ,  B01J2219/0006 ,  B01J2219/00069 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00213 ,  B01J2219/00234 ,  B01J2219/00238 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1633 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  H01M8/04037 ,  H01M8/04302 ,  H01M8/04328 ,  H01M8/04335 ,  H01M8/04373 ,  H01M8/04388 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/04798 ,  H01M8/0618

Abstract: Integrated liquid fuel catalytic partial oxidation (CPOX) reformer and fuel cell systems can include a plurality or an array of spaced-apart CPOX reactor units, each reactor unit including an elongate tube having a gas-permeable wall with internal and external surfaces, the wall enclosing an open gaseous flow passageway with at least a portion of the wall having CPOX catalyst disposed therein and/or comprising its structure. The catalyst-containing wall structure and open gaseous flow passageway enclosed thereby define a gaseous phase CPOX reaction zone, the catalyst-containing wall section being gas-permeable to allow gaseous CPOX reaction mixture to diffuse therein and hydrogen rich product reformate to diffuse therefrom. The liquid fuel CPOX reformer also can include a vaporizer, one or more igniters, and a source of liquid reformable fuel. The hydrogen-rich reformate can be converted to electricity within a fuel cell unit integrated with the liquid fuel CPOX reactor unit.

Abstract translation: 集成的液体燃料催化部分氧化（CPOX）重整器和燃料电池系统可以包括多个或一组间隔开的CPOX反应器单元，每个反应器单元包括具有内部和外部表面的透气壁的细长管， 封闭开放的气态流动通道，其中至少一部分具有CPOX催化剂的壁设置在其中和/或包括其结构。 含有催化剂的壁结构和封闭的气态流动通道限定了气相CPOX反应区，含催化剂的壁段是透气的，以允许气态CPOX反应混合物在其中扩散，富氢产物重整产物从其扩散。 液体燃料CPOX重整器还可以包括蒸发器，一个或多个点火器和液体可重整燃料源。 富氢重整产物可以在与液体燃料CPOX反应器单元集成的燃料电池单元内转化为电。

公开(公告)号：EP2722310B1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-22

申请号：EP13188066.8

申请日：2013-10-10

Applicant: Wacker Chemie AG

Inventor： Hirschmann, Andreas ,  Häckl, Dr. Walter ,  Pätzold, Dr. Uwe

IPC: C01B33/107

CPC classification number: C01B33/1071 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00238

公开(公告)号：EP2853301A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-01

申请号：EP12877334.8

申请日：2012-11-21

Applicant: AMTPacific Co. Ltd.

Inventor： LEE, Byeong Kyeom ,  KIM, Kwang Hyun

IPC: B01D3/32 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B67D99/00

CPC classification number: B01D3/141 ,  B01D3/008 ,  B01D53/185 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J4/008 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B67D7/78 ,  G05D11/003 ,  Y10T137/479 ,  Y10T137/4857 ,  Y10T137/85938 ,  Y10T137/86212 ,  Y10T137/87539 ,  Y10T137/87547 ,  Y10T137/87877

Abstract: The present invention is capable of precisely controlling a supply ratio of liquid and continuously supplying liquid at a constant rate by using partition plates for controlling the amount of liquid distribution.

Abstract translation: 本发明能够通过使用用于控制液体分配量的隔板来精确地控制液体的供给比率并以恒定速率连续供给液体。

公开(公告)号：EP2627441B1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-31

申请号：EP11767729.4

申请日：2011-10-12

Applicant: BUSS ChemTech AG

Inventor： AIGNER, Rudolf ,  HIRSCH, David ,  LAGNAZ, Alfred

IPC: B01J14/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J4/00 ,  C07C41/03 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C07C43/23 ,  C07C43/11

CPC classification number: B01J8/067 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J19/247 ,  C07C41/03 ,  C08G65/2696 ,  C07C43/23 ,  C07C43/11

公开(公告)号：EP2722310A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-23

申请号：EP13188066.8

申请日：2013-10-10

Applicant: Wacker Chemie AG

Inventor： Hirschmann, Andreas ,  Häckl, Dr. Walter ,  Pätzold, Dr. Uwe

IPC: C01B33/107

CPC classification number: C01B33/1071 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00238

Abstract: Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur endothermen Gasphasenreaktion in einem Reaktor, bei dem Eduktgase über eine Gaseinlassvorrichtung in den Reaktor eingebracht und mittels einer Gasverteilungsvorrichtung gleichmäßig in eine Heizzone verteilt werden, wobei in der Heizzone die Eduktgase mittels Heizelementen auf eine mittlere Temperatur von 500-1500°C aufgeheizt und anschließend in eine Reaktionszone geführt werden, wobei die Eduktgase in der Reaktionszone zu einem Produktgas reagieren, das über eine Gasauslassvorrichtung aus dem Reaktor geführt wird. Weitere Gegenstände der Erfindung beziehen sich auf ein Verfahren zur endothermen Gasphasenreaktion in einem Reaktor, wobei das Aufheizen der Heizelemente durch Temperaturmessungen in der Reaktionszone gesteuert wird, wobei zu diesem Zweck wenigstens zwei Temperaturfühler in der Reaktionszone vorhanden sind, sowie einen Reaktor zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在反应器中的吸热气相反应的方法，通过在反应器的气体入口装置，在进料气被引入并通过气体分配装置的装置被均匀分布成一个加热区，其中在所述加热区中，反应物气体通过加热至500-1500的平均温度 加热℃，然后引入反应区，其中在所述反应区中的反应物气体反应而形成，其通过从所述反应器的气体出口通过的产物气体。 本发明的进一步的目的涉及一种用于在反应器中的吸热气相反应的方法，其中所述加热元件的加热是通过在反应区中测量温度，为此在反应区中的至少两个温度传感器都存在，以及用于实现该方法的反应器控制。

公开(公告)号：EP2424653A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-07

申请号：EP10762294.6

申请日：2010-04-06

Applicant: Lummus Technology Inc.

Inventor： CASTAGNOS, JR., Leonce Francis ,  CHAN, Ting Yee ,  PIEPER, Ronald Eugene ,  KOLB, Norman Paul

IPC: B01J8/18 ,  F26B3/06

CPC classification number: B01J19/26 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J8/1818 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B01J8/44

Abstract: Injection nozzles for use in a gas distribution device are disclosed. In one aspect, the injection nozzle may include: a tube having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet; wherein the inlet comprises a plurality of flow restriction orifices. In another aspect, embodiments disclosed herein relate to an injection nozzle for use in a gas distribution device, the injection nozzle including: a tube having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet; wherein the fluid inlet comprises an annular orifice surrounding a flow restriction device. Injection nozzles according to embodiments disclosed herein may be disposed in a gas distribution manifold used in a vessel, for example, for conducting polymerization reactions, spent catalyst regeneration, and coal gasification, among others.