公开(公告)号：EP0362997A1

公开(公告)日：1990-04-11

申请号：EP89308442.6

申请日：1989-08-21

Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

Inventor： Lipp, Charles W. ,  Knight, Clifton T. ,  LaFitte, Larry L. ,  Hunt, Marion H.

IPC: C10J3/48

CPC classification number: C09C1/50 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  F23D1/005 ,  F23D11/38 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  Y10S48/07

Abstract: A two-piece, thermally resistant metal alloy heat shield (40) is provided for the central discharge orifice (34) of a two-fluid nozzle (10) for atomizing a liquid with a gas. The nozzle has at least a central conduit (12) and annular conduit (not shown) converging in an internal mixing zone for the liquid and gas and a central discharge orifice (34) having a shoulder (38) at its upstream end. The heat shield includes a retaining ring (46) and an outwardly flaring liner (44) for the orifice (34). The liner (44) is attached to the retaining ring (46) which bears against the shoulder (38) and is held in place by the flared construction at its downstream end. Preferably, the liner (44) has heat conductive flexible packing (54) disposed between its outside surface and the orifice (34). The orifice (34) may open into a protective cap (28) which is cylindrical at one end (30) and rounds out to an elliptical end surface (32).

Abstract translation: 为双流体喷嘴（10）的中心排放孔（34）提供两件式耐热金属合金隔热罩（40），用于使气体雾化液体。 喷嘴具有至少中心导管（12）和会聚在用于液体和气体的内部混合区域中的环形导管（未示出）和在其上游端具有肩部（38）的中心排出孔（34）。 隔热罩包括用于孔口（34）的保持环（46）和向外扩张的衬套（44）。 衬套（44）附着在靠在肩部（38）上的保持环（46）上，并通过其下游端的扩口结构保持就位。 优选地，衬套（44）具有设置在其外表面和孔口（34）之间的导热柔性衬垫（54）。 孔（34）可以打开到在一端（30）处是圆柱形的保护盖（28），并且向外伸出到椭圆形的端面（32）。

公开(公告)号：EP3276260A4

公开(公告)日：2018-06-20

申请号：EP16807320

申请日：2016-05-30

Applicant: MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYS

Inventor： KIYAMA KENJI ,  ICHINOSE TOSHIMITSU ,  SHIMOGORI MIKI ,  MINE TOSHIHIKO ,  YAMAMOTO KENJI ,  TANAKA RYUICHIRO ,  BABA AKIRA ,  KURAMASHI KOJI ,  FUJIMURA KOUTARO ,  MATSUMOTO KEIGO

IPC: F23D1/00

CPC classification number: F23D1/005 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2208/00 ,  F23D2209/20 ,  F23D2900/00016 ,  F23D2900/14481 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23N1/022

Abstract: A burner equipped with: an inside gas nozzle extending along an axis line while surrounding that axis line and capable of supplying to a furnace an oxygen-containing gas for inside combustion; a fuel supply nozzle that, when viewed in the direction along the axis line, surrounds the inside gas nozzle, and is capable of supplying to the furnace a fluid mixture of a solid powder fuel and a carrier gas; an outside gas nozzle that, when viewed in the direction along the axis line, surrounds the fuel supply nozzle, and is capable of supplying to the furnace an oxygen-containing gas for outside combustion; and a flow speed ratio adjustment mechanism capable of adjusting the relative flow speed ratio of the spray flow speed of the oxygen-containing gas for inside combustion and the spray flow speed of the oxygen-containing gas for outside combustion. Downstream from the outlet of the fuel supply nozzle, flame-holding regions are formed in the sprayed flow of the fluid mixture, these regions being formed respectively on the side of the sprayed flow of the oxygen-containing gas for inside combustion and on the side of the sprayed flow of the oxygen-containing gas for outside combustion.

公开(公告)号：EP3249294A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-29

申请号：EP16204468.9

申请日：2016-12-15

Applicant: Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd.

Inventor： OH, Kyoung Taek ,  LEE, Byoung Hwa

IPC: F23D1/00

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2201/30

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a nozzle tip of a pulverized coal burner, which is capable of preventing the abrasion and separation of flame stabilizers due to the flow of pulverized coal. The nozzle tip includes an inner tubular body (100) having a first passage (120) in which pulverized coal introduced into the inner tubular body (100) flows, an outer tubular body (200) installed outside the inner tubular body (100) while being spaced apart therefrom, and at least one guide plate (300) installed to partition the first passage (120). The nozzle tip further comprises:
a plurality of flame stabilizers (400) arranged in a row at the upper and/or lower side in the inner tubular body (100),
wherein each of the flame stabilizers (400) has an inclined surface (420, 1420) formed on a side thereof facing a direction in which the pulverized coal flows in the first passage (120), the inclined surface (420, 1420) being inclined toward a central portion of the inner tubular body (100).

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种粉煤燃烧器的喷嘴尖端，其能够防止由于煤粉流动而导致的火焰稳定剂的磨损和分离。 该喷嘴头包括：内部管状体（100），其具有引入到内部管状体（100）中的粉煤流入的第一通道（120）;外部管状体（200），其安装在内部管状体 与其间隔开，并且至少一个导板（300）安装成分隔第一通道（120）。 喷嘴头还包括：多个在内管状体（100）的上侧和/或下侧排成一排的火焰稳定器（400），其中每个火焰稳定器（400）具有倾斜表面（420） ，所述倾斜表面（420，1420）朝向所述内管状体（100）的中心部分倾斜，所述第一通道（120）在其面向所述第一通道（120）中所述粉煤流动的方向的一侧上形成。

公开(公告)号：EP2518404B1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-12

申请号：EP10839000.6

申请日：2010-03-11

Applicant: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.

Inventor： MATSUMOTO, Keigo ,  FUJIMURA, Koutaro ,  DOMOTO, Kazuhiro ,  ICHINOSE, Toshimitsu ,  ABE, Naofumi ,  KASAI, Jun

IPC: F23D1/00 ,  F23C6/04

CPC classification number: F23D1/005 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2209/20

Abstract: Disclosed is a combustion burner (1) provided with a fuel nozzle (2) for injecting fuel gas obtained by combining solid fuel and primary air, secondary air nozzles (3, 4) for injecting secondary air from the outer periphery of the fuel nozzle (2), and a flame stabilizer (5) disposed at the opening of the fuel nozzle (2). In the combustion burner (1), the flame stabilizer (5) has a split shape which widens in the flow direction of the fuel gas. Furthermore, in the section viewed in the direction that the flame stabilizer (5) widens, among the sections of the fuel nozzle (2) including the center axis, the maximum distance (h) between the center axis of the fuel nozzle (2) and the widened end of the flame stabilizer, and the inner diameter (r) of the opening (21) of the fuel nozzle (2) satisfy the relationship of h/ (r/2)

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种燃烧器（1），其设置有用于喷射通过结合固体燃料和一次空气而获得的燃料气体的燃料喷嘴（2），用于从燃料喷嘴的外周喷射二次空气的二次空气喷嘴（3,4） 2）和设置在燃料喷嘴（2）的开口处的火焰稳定器（5）。 在燃烧器（1）中，火焰稳定器（5）具有在燃料气体的流动方向上变宽的裂开形状。 另外，在燃料喷嘴（2）的包含中心轴的部分中，在从火焰稳定器（5）扩大的方向观察的部分中，燃料喷嘴（2）的中心轴线与燃料喷嘴 和火焰稳定器的加宽端以及燃料喷嘴（2）的开口（21）的内径（r）满足h /（r / 2）<0.6的关系。

公开(公告)号：EP2181287B1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-04

申请号：EP08803189.3

申请日：2008-08-25

Applicant: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

Inventor： JUST, Tino ,  REUTHER, Christian ,  SCHINGNITZ, Manfred

IPC: F23D17/00 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/78

CPC classification number: F23D17/005 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/78 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  F23D2207/00 ,  F23D2900/00018

公开(公告)号：EP2949730A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-02

申请号：EP15168963.5

申请日：2015-05-22

Applicant: General Electric Company

Inventor： Kishore, Allam Nanda ,  Dayal Naidu, Madhu Deena

IPC: C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/50

CPC classification number: F23D11/36 ,  B23P19/00 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D1/005 ,  F23D14/76 ,  F23D14/78 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y10T29/4935

Abstract: A system includes a feed injector (106) that may supply a feedstock (102) to a gasifier (108). The feed injector includes one or more conduits (228,232,238) extending toward a tip portion (220) having an outlet (218), cooling coil (308) coupled to the tip portion (220), and a protective shell (200) including a first protective shell portion (400) coupled to a second protective shell portion (500). The protective shell (200) surrounds the tip portion (220) and at least portions of the one or more conduits (228,232,238) and the cooling coil (308). The feed injector (106) also includes one or more mounting structures (208,210) disposed along an outer perimeter of the feed injector (106). The one or more mounting structures (208,210) may facilitate coupling of the first protective shell portion (400), the second protective shell portion (500), and the feed injector (106).

Abstract translation: 系统包括可将原料（102）供应至气化器（108）的原料注入器（106）。 进料喷射器包括朝向具有出口（218）的尖端部分（220）延伸的一个或多个管道（228,232,238），联接到尖端部分（220）的冷却盘管（308），以及保护壳体（200），所述保护壳体包括第一 与第二保护壳部分（500）连接的保护壳部分（400）。 保护壳（200）围绕尖端部分（220）以及一个或多个导管（228,232,238）和冷却盘管（308）的至少一部分。 进料喷射器（106）还包括沿着进料喷射器（106）的外周布置的一个或多个安装结构（208,210）。 一个或多个安装结构（208,210）可以便于第一保护壳部分（400），第二保护壳部分（500）和供给喷射器（106）的联接。

公开(公告)号：EP2829796A4

公开(公告)日：2015-11-04

申请号：EP13764750

申请日：2013-03-21

Applicant: KAWASAKI HEAVY IND LTD

Inventor： TANIGUCHI KOJI ,  KATO ATSUNORI ,  YABARA SUGURU ,  TANABE YUTAKA

IPC: F23C1/00 ,  F23C7/00 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D1/02 ,  F23D17/00 ,  F23G7/10

CPC classification number: F23C1/00 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C7/004 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2900/01001 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D1/005 ,  F23D17/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23G7/10

Abstract: A biomass-mixed, pulverized coal-fired burner is provided. The biomass-mixed, pulverized coal-fired burner is capable of burning biomass fuel as auxiliary fuel in large quantities and burning only pulverized coal when the biomass fuel is not sufficiently available. The biomass-mixed, pulverized coal-fired burner 1 includes: a biomass fuel jet nozzle 20 that extends axially along the biomass-mixed, pulverized coal-fired burner 1; a pulverized coal fuel jet nozzle 30 that surrounds the biomass fuel jet nozzle 20; a secondary air nozzle 40 that surrounds the pulverized coal fuel jet nozzle 30; and a tertiary air nozzle 50 that surrounds the secondary air nozzle 40. A biomass fuel stream is jetted into an inside of a pulverized coal fuel flame formed in a furnace, the flame offering favorable ignition and flame holding performance.

公开(公告)号：EP2908051A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-19

申请号：EP14154855.2

申请日：2014-02-12

Applicant: ALSTOM Technology Ltd

Inventor： Ristic, Dragisa ,  Hilber, Thomas ,  Moenckert, Patrick ,  Kluger, Frank Michael

IPC: F23D1/04 ,  F23Q3/00 ,  F23Q9/00

CPC classification number: F23Q3/00 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D1/04 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2207/00 ,  F23Q3/008 ,  F23Q9/00

Abstract: The igniter lance (1) comprises a lance fuel duct (2) for pulverised fuel and an electric igniter (3) for ignition of the pulverized fuel passing through the lance fuel duct (2).

Abstract translation: 点火器喷枪（1）包括（2）粉状燃料和电点火（3），用于通过燃料喷枪管（2）粉碎燃料的点火喷枪燃料导管。

公开(公告)号：EP2829796A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-28

申请号：EP13764750.9

申请日：2013-03-21

Applicant: Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha

Inventor： TANIGUCHI, Koji ,  KATO, Atsunori ,  YABARA, Suguru ,  TANABE, Yutaka

IPC: F23C1/00 ,  F23D1/02 ,  F23D17/00

CPC classification number: F23C1/00 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C7/004 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2900/01001 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D1/005 ,  F23D17/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23G7/10

Abstract: A biomass-mixed, pulverized coal-fired burner is provided. The biomass-mixed, pulverized coal-fired burner is capable of burning biomass fuel as auxiliary fuel in large quantities and burning only pulverized coal when the biomass fuel is not sufficiently available. The biomass-mixed, pulverized coal-fired burner 1 includes: a biomass fuel jet nozzle 20 that extends axially along the biomass-mixed, pulverized coal-fired burner 1; a pulverized coal fuel jet nozzle 30 that surrounds the biomass fuel jet nozzle 20; a secondary air nozzle 40 that surrounds the pulverized coal fuel jet nozzle 30; and a tertiary air nozzle 50 that surrounds the secondary air nozzle 40. A biomass fuel stream is jetted into an inside of a pulverized coal fuel flame formed in a furnace, the flame offering favorable ignition and flame holding performance.

Abstract translation: 提供生物质混合粉煤燃烧器。 生物质混合粉煤燃烧器能够大量地燃烧作为辅助燃料的生物质燃料，并且当生物质燃料不足时仅燃烧粉煤。 生物质混合粉煤燃烧器1包括：沿生物质混合粉煤燃烧器1轴向延伸的生物质燃料喷嘴20; 围绕生物质燃料喷嘴20的粉煤燃料喷嘴30; 围绕粉煤燃料喷射喷嘴30的二次空气喷嘴40; 以及围绕二次风喷嘴40的三次风喷嘴50.生物质​​燃料流喷射到在炉内形成的粉煤燃料火焰的内部，火焰提供良好的点火和火焰保持性能。

公开(公告)号：EP2369230A2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-28

申请号：EP11153325.3

申请日：2011-02-04

Applicant: Hitachi Power Europe GmbH

Inventor： Leisse, Alfons ,  Lasthaus, Dieter ,  Niesbach, Jürgen ,  Weirich, Tanja

IPC: F23D1/00 ,  F23C7/00

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23C7/006 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20

Abstract: Die Erfindung richtet sich auf einen Brenner mit einem Kernrohr (1) und einem unter Ausbildung eines kreisringförmigen Brennstoffförderquerschnitts (5) konzentrisch darum angeordneten Brennstoffrohr (4). Um eine Lösung zu schaffen, die es ermöglicht, eine vollständige Auflösung von Dichtstoff- oder Dichtstromsträhnen des Brennstoffs in dem Brenner sowie eine gleichmäßige Brennstoffverteilung auf den und in dem kreisringförmigen Brennstoffförderquerschnitt des Brennstoffrohres zu erzielen, wird mit der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, dass das Brennstoffrohr (4) brennstoffeintrittsseitig einen Tangential-Spiral-Eintrittskrümmer (6) aufweist, dessen freier Förderquerschnitt sich in einem von einem tangentialen Zuführbereich (7) ausgehenden, spiralförmig um das Kernrohr (2) herumgeführten Förderkanal (9) erstreckt, wobei sich die Ausdehnung des Förderkanals (9) im Verlauf seiner spiralförmigen Erstreckung durch Verringerung seiner Erstreckung sowohl in radialer als auch in axialer Richtung (13, 14) verkleinert.

Abstract translation: 燃烧器（1）包括芯管（2）和燃料管（4），其围绕环形燃料输送横截面（5）同心地布置。 燃料管包括在燃料入口侧的切向螺旋入口歧管（6）。 提供了一个进料通道，其围绕芯管螺旋地延伸。 还包括用于燃烧器中的颗粒燃料的燃烧方法的独立权利要求。