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    DISTRIBUTED COMBUSTION PROCESS AND BURNER
    11.
    发明申请
    DISTRIBUTED COMBUSTION PROCESS AND BURNER 审中-公开
    分布式燃烧过程和燃烧器

    公开(公告)号：WO2012009343A9

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-09

    申请号：PCT/US2011043689

    申请日：2011-07-12

    Applicant: AIR LIQUIDE ,  GAUTAM VIVEK ,  PRABHAKAR RAJEEV S ,  TSIAVA REMI PIERRE ,  MORTBERG MAGNUS ,  GRAND BENOIT ,  LEROUX BERTRAND

    Inventor： GAUTAM VIVEK ,  PRABHAKAR RAJEEV S ,  TSIAVA REMI PIERRE ,  MORTBERG MAGNUS ,  GRAND BENOIT ,  LEROUX BERTRAND

    IPC: F23C6/04

    CPC classification number: F23D14/32 ,  F23C2900/07022 ,  F23C2900/99001 ,  F23D14/22 ,  Y02E20/342 ,  Y02E20/344

    Abstract: During a heating phase, injection of a jet of fuel and oxidant (fuel annularly enshrouding oxidant or oxidant annularly enshrouding fuel) from a fuel-oxidant nozzle is combusted in a combustion space. During a transition from the heating phase to a distributed combustion phase, an amount of a secondary portion of either the fuel or oxidant is injected as a jet into the combustion space while the primary portion of that same reactant from the fuel-oxidant nozzle is decreased. At some point during the transition phase, a jet of actuating fluid is injected at an angle towards the jet of reactants from the fuel-oxidant nozzle and/or towards the jet of the secondary portion of reactant. The jet of primary portions of reactants and/or secondary portion of reactant is caused to be bent/deviated towards the other of the two jets. The staging of the secondary portion of reactant is increased until a desired degree of staging and commencement of a distributed combustion phase are achieved.

    Abstract translation: 在加热阶段，从燃料氧化剂喷嘴喷射的燃料和氧化剂射流（环形包围氧化剂或氧化剂环形包围燃料）在燃烧空间中燃烧。 在从加热阶段过渡到分布燃烧阶段期间，燃料或氧化剂的次要部分的量作为射流喷射到燃烧空间中，同时来自燃料 - 氧化剂喷嘴的相同反应物的主要部分减少 。 在过渡阶段的某一时刻，致动流体射流以一定角度朝向来自燃料氧化剂喷嘴的反应物射流和/或朝向反应物第二部分的射流喷射。 反应物的主要部分和/或反应物的次要部分的射流被引起向两个射流中的另一个弯曲/偏移。 增加反应物的次级部分的分级，直到达到分级燃烧阶段的期望程度的阶段和开始。

    METHOD FOR IMAGING ON THIN SOLID-STATE INTERFACE BETWEEN TWO FLUIDS
    14.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR IMAGING ON THIN SOLID-STATE INTERFACE BETWEEN TWO FLUIDS 审中-公开
    用于在两个流体之间形成固体状态界面的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2010111602A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

    申请号：PCT/US2010/028845

    申请日：2010-03-26

    Applicant: TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY ,  SONI, Gautam Vivek ,  MELLER, Amit

    Inventor： SONI, Gautam Vivek ,  MELLER, Amit

    IPC: G01N23/00

    CPC classification number: G01N21/648 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N2021/6482 ,  G02B21/0088 ,  G02B21/16

    Abstract: Described herein is a fluid cell for an optical microscopy tool having a solid state membrane having a first side and a second, opposing side; a first fluid chamber comprising a first fluid having a first refractive index located on the first side of the membrane; and, a second fluid chamber comprising a second fluid having a second refractive index located on the second side of the membrane, the second refractive index being different than the first refractive index. Also described herein is a method for imaging a single biomolecule, the method including generating a field of evanescent illumination at a solid state membrane between a first fluid and a second fluid having different refractive indexes; and detecting light emitted by optical detectors linked to the single biomolecules at the solid state membrane.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了一种用于光学显微镜工具的流体池，其具有具有第一侧和第二相对侧的固态膜; 第一流体室，包括位于膜的第一侧上的具有第一折射率的第一流体; 以及第二流体室，其包括位于所述膜的第二侧上的具有第二折射率的第二流体，所述第二折射率不同于所述第一折射率。 本文还描述了一种用于对单个生物分子进行成像的方法，所述方法包括在第一流体和具有不同折射率的第二流体之间的固态膜产生ev逝照明场; 以及在固态膜处检测与单个生物分子连接的光学检测器发射的光。

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