Abstract:
A load advancement mechanism characterized by a slip coupling driven by a constant speed gearmotor coacting with an initial torque imposed by a constant tension spring to advance a load engaging arm at a constant speed to a stop and further adapted to be retracted manually by pulling back on the arm.
Abstract:
An automatically controlled test tube transporter apparatus which advances a test tube rack containing two rows of receptacles for test tubes under a vertically movable aspirating and dispensing tip or nozzle which is adapted to move down into adjacent tubes and aspirate or discharge depending on the test to be performed. The tip is operationally in communication with a twin pipette metering and dispensing apparatus which includes a linearly adjustable eccentric mechanism which drives the pipette pistons with a motion of adjustable sinusoidal amplitude. The apparatus includes a solid state control circuit which includes a binary shift register. The pipettes may be adjusted to either work in parallel or alternating strokes. An automatic tip wiping mechanism, controlled by the operation of the tip, is provided to insure precision in the processing. The apparatus is adapted to be set for continuous operation or for individual test tube processing cycle operation. Empty racks can be advanced without engaging the tip and pump apparatus. The pipetting mechanism may be operated separately without the operation of the transporting mechanism. A malfunction and alarm logic circuit gives a warning in case of certain malfunctions and stops the apparatus.
Abstract:
The invention relates to optical cuvettes of the throughflow type and to the production thereof. The cuvette comprises a stratified block composed of at least three layers which together define a space constituting a doubly-bent continuous passage with a central elongated cavity communicating with two transverse branch-channels extending to the cuvette surface. An intermediate layer consists of a pair of transparent plates having oppositely arranged inner edges which are shaped in accordance with the path of said passage and are rounded off between the central cavity and the transverse channels, to provide streamline flow in the passage. Two lateral layers consist of plates which respectively close off the passage on either side thereof, between the shaped inner edges of said pair. The invention further provides a manufacturing method wherein two plate-edges are shaped in accordance with the profile of the doubly-bent passage and are oppositely arranged at a given distance to form an intermediate layer on to which two lateral plates are then mounted to close off the passage on either side thereof.
Abstract:
A TWO PIECE TUBULAR CAPSULE FOR CONDUCTING COAGULATION TESTS ON BLOOD AND OTHER LIQUIDS HAVING THREE SEPARATE CHAMBERS, THE FIRST TWO COMMUNICATING WITH EACH OTHER, DEFINED BY TWO FRANGILBE MEMBRANES AND A SOLID DISC. A SHAFT HAVING A RECESSED STIRRING END IS ATTACHED TO THE FIRST MEMBRANE AND COOPERATES WITH A STIRRING SLUG ATTACHED TO SAID SECOND MEMBRANE. THE SHAFT IS MOVED AXIALLY TO BREAK THE SECOND MEMBRANE AND MIX THE LIQUIDS IN EACH CHAMBER. THE SHAFT IS THEN ROTATED RELATIVE TO THE BODY OF THE CAPSULE TO STIR THE MIXED LIQUID TO DETERMINE THE COAGULATION TIME OF THE SAMPLE LIQUID BEING TESTED.
Abstract:
A tube for use in the automatic collection of a digital blood sample has its mouth fitted with a resilient detachable funnel member which can carry a capillary cannula and in which is held an absorbent annular plug through which pass and project two incisor lancets.
Abstract:
Enzyme concentration at a fixed temperature is measured in terms of change in absorbance per unit time over selected time intervals. The rate of change of the absorbence is electronically calculated from the output of a spectrophotometer. Two modes of operation are provided to accommodate either increasing or decreasing changes in absorbance.
Abstract:
The present invention is concerned with a spectrophotometer useful for determining light transmission of microsamples. It is particularly concerned with a spectrophotometer system using an improved microcuvette and extremely small optical elements for providing and acting upon the light beam that is used in determining the light-transmission characteristics of the sample. It is more particularly concerned with a double-cavity cuvette for receiving in one of the cavities of the cuvette a comparison or reference material and, in the other, the sample to be measured. Even more particularly it is concerned with a doublecavity micro-cuvette particularly adapted for utilizing a shifted-beam light system in which the beam is alternately refracted in different directions to direct it alternately through one cavity and then the other.
Abstract:
LIQUID IN SELECTED QUANTITIES IS TRANSFERRED THROUGH A CONDUIT FROM A CONTAINER TO THE OPERATIVE SECTION OF AN ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENT BY APPLYING GAS PRESSURE TO THE SURFACE OF THE LIQUID FOR A PREDETERMINED AMOUNT OF TIME. THE CHAMBER FOR COUPLING THE GAS PRESSURE TO THE SURFACE OF A LIQUID IS PROVIDED WITH A GAS BYPASS TO PREVENT SPRAYING OF THE LIQUID. THE GAS PRESSURE IS DIRECTED ONTO THE SURFACE OF THE CONDUIT TO REMOVE ANY LIQUID THAT REMAINS ON THE CONDUIT AFTER A SELECTED QUANTITY HAS BEEN TRANSFERRED TO THE OPERATIVE PART OF THE ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENT.
Abstract:
A metering and dispensing apparatus with a pump having intake and discharge strokes coupled to a switching valve which cylindrically connects the pump in open communication with a first, then a second, port with an idling pause between the conditions. A mechanism converting rotary motion to sinusoidal reciprocating motion actuates the pump piston, the length of stroke of the piston being selectively adjustable within the motion conversion mechanism in accordance with an indicator indicative of the desired volume.
Abstract:
A mechanism vehicle converts rotary motion to reciprocal linear or arcuate motion of variable amplitude consisting of a tubular housing having a rotary member therein with longitudinal slots for accomodating a slide piece. A block carrying an offset pivot bearing is mounted in said housing in spaced relation to said rotary member and a crank arm is positioned between said pivot and a lug which is in offset hinged relation to a slide positioned in said slots so that rotation of said crank arm generates a cone. A carrier bearing and assembly translates the rotation of said crank arm into reciprocal linear movement of a pair of slide blocks positioned in slots in said housing. A threaded adjustment member determines the spacing between said rotary member and said block carrying the pivot bearing so as to vary the stroke of the slide blocks in relation to the position of the carrier bearing on the cone generated by rotation of said crank arm.