Abstract:
A system and method to predict the progression of disease of a test sample is provided A group of known biological samples is provided, each having an associated known outcome including a non-diseased or diseased sample. A Raman data set is obtained for each known biological sample. Each data set is analyzed to identify a diseased or non-diseased reference data set. A first database is generated which contains reference Raman data sets for all diseased samples. A second-database is generated which contains reference data sets for all non-diseased samples. A test Raman data set of a test biological sample having an unknown disease status is received. A diagnostic is provided as to whether the test sample is non-diseased or diseased The diagnostic is obtained by comparing the test data set against the reference data sets in the databases using a chemometric technique to predict the progression of disease.
Abstract:
A method and system of differentially manipulating cells where the cells, suspended in a fluid, are irradiated with substantially monochromatic light. A Raman data set is obtained from the irradiated cells and where the data set is characteristic of a disease status. The data set is assessed to identify diseased cells. A Raman chemical image of the irradiated cells is also obtained. Based on the assessment and the Raman chemical image, the fluid in which the cells are suspended is differentially manipulated. The diseased cells are directed to a first location and other non-diseased cells are directed to a second location as part of the differential manipulation. The diseased cells may be treated with a physical stress, a chemical stress, and a iological stress and then returned to a patient from whom the diseased cells were obtained prior to the irradiation.
Abstract:
A method and system to differentiate a tissue margins during various medical procedures. A region containing a biological tissue is irradiated, with a substantially monochromatic light. Raman spectroscopic data is obtained from the irradiated region. A boundary between a neoplastic portion and a non-neoplastic portion, in the region containing the biological tissue, is differentiated by evaluating the Raman spectroscopic data for at least one Raman spectroscopic value characteristic of either the neoplastic portion or the non-neoplastic portion. The neoplastic portion is selected for physical manipulation based on the differentiation of the boundary between the neoplastic portion and the non-neoplastic portion.
Abstract:
Systems and methods designed to determine tumor histological subtypes in order to guide a surgical procedure. The systems and methods illuminate biological tissue in order to generate a plurality of interacted photons, collect the interacted photons, detect the plurality of a interacted photons to generate at least one hyperspectral image, and analyze a hyperspectral image by extracting a spectrum from a location in the hyperspectral image. The location should correspond to an area that is of interest in the biological tissue.
Abstract:
A system and method for analyzing biological samples, such as dried human blood serum, to determine a disease state such as colorectal cancer (CRC). Using dried samples may hold potential for enhancing localized concentration and/or segmentation of sample components. The method may comprise illuminating at least one location of a biological sample to generate a plurality of interacted photons, collecting the interacted photons and generating at least one Raman data set representative of the biological sample. A system may comprise an illumination source to illuminate at least one location of a biological sample and generate at least one plurality of interacted photons, at least one mirror for directing the interacted photons to a detector. The detector may be configured to generate at least one Raman data set representative of the biological sample. The system and method may utilize a FAST device for multipoint analysis or may be configured to analyze a sample using a line scanning configuration.
Abstract:
Raman scattering of radiation applied to a water sample is used to assess occurrence of a pathogen in the sample. The method is useful for detecting pathogens that are difficult to detect using other methods, such as protozoa. Examples of organisms that can be detected in water samples using these methods include protozoa of the genus Cryptosporidium and the genus Giardia. The methods described herein have important applications, such as for detection of Cryptosporidium organisms in municipal water systems.
Abstract:
A system and method to predict the progression of disease of a test sample is provided A group of known biological samples is provided, each having an associated known outcome including a non-diseased or diseased sample. A Raman data set is obtained for each known biological sample. Each data set is analyzed to identify a diseased or non-diseased reference data set. A first database is generated which contains reference Raman data sets for all diseased samples. A second-database is generated which contains reference data sets for all non-diseased samples. A test Raman data set of a test biological sample having an unknown disease status is received. A diagnostic is provided as to whether the test sample is non-diseased or diseased The diagnostic is obtained by comparing the test data set against the reference data sets in the databases using a chemometric technique to predict the progression of disease.
Abstract:
A system and method to predict the progression of disease of a test sample. A group of known biological samples is provided. Each known biological sample has an associated known outcome including a non-diseased sample or a diseased sample. A Raman data set is obtained for each known biological sample. Each Raman data set is analyzed to identify a diseased or non-diseased reference Raman data set depending on whether respective biological sample is the non-diseased sample or the diseased sample. A first database is generated where the first database contains reference Raman data sets for all diseased samples. A second database is generated where the second database contains reference Raman data sets for all non-diseased samples. A test Raman data set of a test biological sample is received, where the test biological sample has an unknown disease status. A diagnostic is provided as to whether the test sample is a non-diseased sample or a diseased sample. The diagnostic is obtained by comparing the test Raman data set against the reference Raman data sets in the first and the second databases using a chemometric technique. A prediction of the progression of disease may be then provided.
Abstract:
Raman molecular imaging (RMI) is used to detect mammalian cells of a particular phenotype. For example the disclosure includes the use of RMI to differentiate between normal and diseased cells or tissues, e.g., cancer cells as well as in determining the grade of said cancer cells. In a preferred embodiment benign and malignant lesions of bladder and other tissues can be distinguished, including epithelial tissues such as lung, prostate, kidney, breast, and colon, and non-epithelial tissues, such as bone marrow and brain. Raman scattering data relevant to the disease state of cells or tissue can be combined with visual image data to produce hybrid images which depict both a magnified view of the cellular structures and information relating to the disease state of the individual cells in the field of view. Also, RMI techniques may be combined with visual image data and validated with other detection methods to produce confirm the matter obtained by RMI.
Abstract:
A method and system of differentially manipulating cells where the cells, suspended in a fluid, are irradiated with substantially monochromatic light. A Raman data set is obtained from the irradiated cells and where the data set is characteristic of a disease status. The data set is assessed to identify diseased cells. A Raman chemical image of the irradiated cells is also obtained. Based on the assessment and the Raman chemical image, the fluid in which the cells are suspended is differentially manipulated. The diseased cells are directed to a first location and other non-diseased cells are directed to a second location as part of the differential manipulation. The diseased cells may be treated with a physical stress, a chemical stress, and a iological stress and then returned to a patient from whom the diseased cells were obtained prior to the irradiation.