Abstract:
There are very few violet or pink colored commercial pigments that display high heat stability, resistance to acidic conditions, or good lightfastness. This technology results in pigments that fall into the above color space, but display improved chemical and weathering stability. The pigments based of this technology have the molar ratio (A 2 O) x (BO) y (C 2 O 5 ) z (D0 3 ) w (EO 2 ) v , where 2x + y + 2z + w + v = 100. Where A is Li or Li with one or more of Cu, Na, or K, where B is Co or Co with one or more of Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Sn, or Zn, where C is Nb, Sb, or combination thereof, where D is Mo, W or combination thereof, where E is Sn, Ti, Zr, or combination thereof. The above formulation may be modified with a dopant addition of Al, B, Ba, Bi, Ca, Ce, Cr, La, P, Pr, Si, Sr, Ta, V, or Y where the dopant concentration represents 5 atomic % or less of the total number of moles of components A + B + C + D + E.
Abstract translation: p>
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p>很少有紫色或粉红色的商业颜料显示高热稳定性,耐酸性或耐光性。 这种技术可以使颜料落入上述色彩空间,但显示出改善的化学和风化稳定性。 基于该技术的颜料具有的摩尔比(A 2 O)x(BO)y(C 2)/ sub > 0 <子> 5 子>)<子>ž子>(D0 <子> 3 子>)<子>瓦特子>(EO <子> 2 子>)< 其中2x + y + 2z + w + v = 100。其中A是具有Cu,Na或K中的一种或多种的Li或Li,其中B是Co或Co与一个或多个 Ca,Cu,Fe,Mg,Mn,Ni,Sn或Zn,其中C为Nb,Sb或其组合,其中D为Mo,W或其组合,其中E为Sn,Ti,Zr或其组合 。 掺杂剂浓度代表5原子%的掺杂剂添加Al,B,Ba,Bi,Ca,Ce,Cr,La,P,Pr,Si,Sr,Ta,V或Y, 少于组分A + B + C + D + E的总摩尔数。 p>
Abstract:
A compound or a pigment comprising a compound where there is simultaneous substitution of more or more elements onto both the A and B sites of a pyrochlore lattice or a lattice related to a pyrochlore. The pigment comprises a compound with the formula of A y A' y 'B x B' x' Z p . Elements A and A' have a valence of 1, 2, or 3; and are selected from the elements of groups 1, 2, 12, 13, 14, 15, and the first row of transition metals, excluding H, Pb, Cd, Hg, N, As, and Tl. Elements B and B' have a valence of 3, 4, 5, or 6; and are selected from the elements of the first, second, or third row of transition metals, groups 13, 14, and 15, excluding V, C, Pb, and Tl. Element Z is selected from O, F, N, a chalcogen, S, Se, hydroxide ion, and mixtures thereof.
Abstract translation:包含化合物或颜料的颜料,其中同时将更多或更多的元素同时置换到烧绿石晶格的A和B位点或与烧绿石相关的晶格上。 该颜料包含具有下式的化合物:A y A y Y B B x B x X Z Z <子> p 子>。 元素A和A'具有1,2或3的化合价; 并且选自第1,2,12,13,14,15族元素和第一排过渡金属,不包括H,Pb,Cd,Hg,N,As和Tl。 元素B和B'具有3,4,5或6的化合价; 并且选自第一,第二或第三行过渡金属元素组13,14和15,不包括V,C,Pb和Tl。 元素Z选自O,F,N,硫属元素,S,Se,氢氧根离子及其混合物。 p>
Abstract:
The current technology is directed to red and red-shade violet pigments with an hexagonal ABO 3 structure of the form Y(In, M)O 3 in which M is substituted for In in the trigonal bipyramidal B site of the ABO 3 structure, and where M is a mixture containing Co 2+ and charge compensating ions, or M is a mixture containing Co 2+ and charge compensating ions, as well as other aliovalent and isovalent ions.
Abstract:
The current technology is directed to an iron-substituted copper aluminum delafossite pigment, as well as a gallate version of the same. In particular, the materials may be defined as iron-substituted copper aluminum delafossite, CuFe x A1 1-x 0 2 and the gallate, CuFe x Ga 1-x 0 2 where X=0.01 to 1.00, for example, CuFe 0.15 A1 0.85 O 2 , and CuFe 0.15 Ga 0.85 O 2 . The pigments are dark-brown to black, absorb most light in the visible spectrum, but have low absorbance and high reflectance in the near-infrared regions, specifically light from about 700 nm - 2500 nm.
Abstract:
Complex inorganic titanate pigments with low dopant levels ( i.e. , less than about 5 %) exhibit coloristic and enhanced infrared (IR) reflectance characteristics that make them useful in formulating colors exhibiting high IR reflectivity. This characteristic is becoming increasingly useful as a way to keep exterior surfaces a articles cooler during exposure to direct sunlight. Achieving this can decrease energy ( e.g. , cooling/air conditioning) consumption and costs. Low-loaded titanat can boost IR reflectivity by 1 to 10 % in selected visual color spaces. Paint compositions containing those low loaded titanate pigments and a method for providing a surface with high infrared reflectance utilizing those pigments are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A compound or a pigment comprising a compound where there is simultaneous substitution of more or more elements onto both the A and B sites of a pyrochlore lattice or a lattice related to a pyrochlore. The pigment comprises a compound with the formula of AyA′y′BxB′x′Zp. Elements A and A′ have a valence of 1, 2, or 3; and are selected from the elements of groups 1, 2, 12, 13, 14, 15, and the first row of transition metals, excluding H, Pb, Cd, Hg, N, As, and Tl. Elements B and B′ have a valence of 3, 4, 5, or 6; and are selected from the elements of the first, second, or third row of transition metals, groups 13, 14, and 15, excluding V, C, Pb, and Tl. Element Z is selected from O, F, N, a chalcogen, S, Se, hydroxide ion, and mixtures thereof.
Abstract:
A composite material comprising an amorphous, porous material with nanocrystalline material in its pores has been found to be a UV absorber. The porous material is a matrix of pores that act as a scaffold for the nanocrystalline material. The particles of the nanocrystalline material are isolated, which mean that they do not connect to each other. In some embodiments, the nanocrystalline material is completely inside the pores of the porous material. In some embodiments, the nanocrystalline material may stick out of some or all of the pores of the porous material. In some embodiments, the nanocrystalline material is a cerium oxide material. In some embodiments, the nanocrystallite ranges in size from 2 to about 100 nm on its longest axis, with an aspect ratio from about 1 to about 1.5.
Abstract:
The current technology is directed to an iron-substituted copper aluminum delafossite pigment, as well as a gallate version of the same. In particular, the materials may be defined as iron-substituted copper aluminum delafossite, CuFexAl1-xO2 and the gallate, CuFexGa1-xO2 where X=0.01 to 1.00, for example, CuFe0.15Al0.85O2, and CuFe0.15Ga0.85O2. The pigments are dark-brown to black, absorb most light in the visible spectrum, but have low absorbance and high reflectance in the near-infrared regions, specifically light from about 700 nm-2500 nm.
Abstract:
A compound or a pigment comprising a compound where there is simultaneous substitution of more or more elements onto both the A and B sites of a pyrochlore lattice or a lattice related to a pyrochlore. The pigment comprises a compound with the formula of AyA′y′BxB′x′Zp. Elements A and A′ have a valence of 1, 2, or 3; and are selected from the elements of groups 1, 2, 12, 13, 14, 15, and the first row of transition metals, excluding H, Pb, Cd, Hg, N, As, and Tl. Elements B and B′ have a valence of 3, 4, 5, or 6; and are selected from the elements of the first, second, or third row of transition metals, groups 13, 14, and 15, excluding V, C, Pb, and Tl. Element Z is selected from O, F, N, a chalcogen, S, Se, hydroxide ion, and mixtures thereof.