Abstract:
A Ka/Ku-band transmitter-receiver comprises a Ka-band transceiver, in conjunction with an array of phase combined patch receiving, antennas that operate at the Ku-band frequencies.
Abstract:
A MMIC (microwave monolithic integrated circuit) driver amplifier having a zig-zag RF signal flow and method for the same is provided. A smaller die size and higher output gain are realized with the improved amplification stage geometry provided herein. In particular, the stages are configured in a "stacked" topology permitting a zig-zag RF signal flow through the stages. Additionally, the DC bias circuitry may be is centralized and adjacent stages may share vias. The die area for a typical K-band driver amplifier may be reduced by about 56 % over a conventional amplifier design.
Abstract:
An uplink power control system (Fig. 4) and method of the present invention includes a current sensing technique for predicting the P1 db power compression point. A dc current sensor (332) detects the level of dc current transmitted from a control unit to an antenna unit (324) of the system. The current measurements are analyzed to generate a theoretical prediction of amplifier linearity as the power levels are increased. The change in dc current indicates an inflection point (404) where the amplifier no longer behaves linearly to an increase in RF power. Using this inflection point, an accurate assessment of the P1 db compression point of the system can be determined and the signal power levels adjusted accordingly.
Abstract:
The invention provides a phase shifter with flexible control voltage that is useful with all RF systems that phase shift a RF signal. The phase shifter according to the present invention may comprise transistors used as switching elements. In one aspect, the phase shifter provides the option of controlling a phase shifter with either a positive or a negative voltage control signal. For example, the dc ground of the transistors included in the phase shifter may be floated. The RF grounding of the transistors may be achieved by in-band resonant capacitors. Thus, the control voltage provided to the transistors is flexible in that it may be connected to a positive or negative control voltage, or it may be connected to ground, or it may swing from a positive control voltage to a negative control voltage or vice versa.
Abstract:
A method for affixing a resonator to a printer circuit board is provided. The method uses a thin metal film which may be affixed to a surface of a stand off, or directly to a surface of a resonator. The metalized surface may be affixed to a printer circuit board using a molten agent with a surface tension which withstands the downward force exerted by the puck's weight. The metalized surface may be affixed to a printed circuit board using a solder paste and the solder is allowed to reflow. The surface tension of the molten solder causes the resonator (or resonator puck) to self-center, ensuring proper placement and eliminating the need for repositioning. Since the resonator is not positioned using traditional glues which are subject to shifting during transportation or curing, then the resonator is not subject to shifting, eliminating the need to reposition the resonator after the resonator become fixed.
Abstract:
A MMIC (microwave monolithic integrated circuit) driver amplifier having a zig-zag RF signal flow and method for the same is provided. A smaller die size and higher output gain are realized with the improved amplification stage geometry provided herein. In particular, the stages are configured in a "stacked" topology permitting a zig-zag RF signal flow through the stages. Additionally, the DC bias circuitry may be is centralized and adjacent stages may share vias. The die area for a typical K-band driver amplifier may be reduced by about 56 % over a conventional amplifier design.
Abstract:
In general, the present invention provides an RF signal amplification system having an improved layout. The size of the MMIC can be reduced without loss of functionality and/or additional functionality can be added to the MMIC without increasing the size of the MMIC. The MMIC is configured with an off-chip bias feed system. The MMIC is configured with landing zones (560) for receiving a bond wire (502) such that on-chip bias circuitry can be reduced and/or eliminated.
Abstract:
An over-molded leadframe (e.g., a Quad Flat No-lead (QFN) ) package capable of operating at frequencies in the range of about five gigahertz (GHz) to about 300 GHz and a method of making the QFN package are disclosed. The QFN package includes a capacitance lead configured to substantially reduce and/or offset the inductance created by one or more wirebonds used to connect an integrated circuit (IC) chip on the package to an input/output (I/O) lead. The IC chip is connected to the capacitance lead via one or more wirebonds, and the capacitance lead is then connected to the I/O lead via at least a second wirebond. Thus, inductance created by the one or more wirebonds on the package is substantially reduced and/or offset by the capacitance lead prior to a signal being output by the package and/or received by the IC chip. The capacitance lead may form the first plate of a capacitor with the second lead provided on a printed circuit board (PCB) to which the package is mounted.
Abstract:
An uplink power control system and method of the present invention includes a current sensing (332) technique for predicting the P1dB power compression point (Fig. 5). A DC current sensor (332) detets the level of DC current transmitted from a control unit to an antenna unit of the system. The current measurements are analyzed to generate a theoretical prediction of amplifier linearity as the power levels are increased. The change in DC current indicates an inflection point (404) where the amplifier no longer behaves linearly to an increase in RF power. The inflection point is found by determining the various derivatives of the DC current curve. Analyzing the derivatives not only provides an accurate and consistent assessment of the P1dB compression point, but also provides a prediction of the output power, and thus future performance of the system.