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    IMPROVED KNITTING MACHINES AND METHODS OF KNITTING
    11.
    发明申请
    IMPROVED KNITTING MACHINES AND METHODS OF KNITTING 审中-公开
    改进的针织机和针织方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2005014903A2

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-17

    申请号：PCT/GB2004/003381

    申请日：2004-08-05

    Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ,  DIAS, Tilak ,  COOKE, William ,  FERNANDO, Anura

    Inventor： DIAS, Tilak ,  COOKE, William ,  FERNANDO, Anura

    IPC: D04B15/48

    CPC classification number: D04B15/488

    Abstract: There is disclosed a knitting machine comprising: at least one knitting needle; at least one positive yarn feed device for feeding yarn to said at least one knitting needle; needle monitoring means for providing information relating to the at least one knitting needle during the course of a knitting operation; and a controller for controlling the operation of the positive yarn feed device; in which the controller is adapted to: receive information from the needle monitoring means during the course of a knitting operation; use said information to calculate a desired amount of yarn to be fed to a knitting needle; and control the positive yarn feed device so that the positive yarn feed device feeds the desired amount of yarn to the knitting needle during the course of the knitting operation.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种针织机，包括：至少一根编织针; 用于向所述至少一个织针供给纱线的至少一个正纱喂入装置; 针织监视装置，用于在编织过程中提供与至少一个织针相关的信息; 以及控制器，用于控制所述正的喂纱装置的操作; 其中所述控制器适于：在编织操作过程中从所述针监测装置接收信息; 使用所述信息来计算要供给到织针的纱线的期望量; 并且控制正的进给装置，使得正的喂纱装置在针织操作过程中将所需数量的纱线喂入织针。

    LASER MACHINING
    12.
    发明申请
    LASER MACHINING 审中-公开
    激光加工

    公开(公告)号：WO1997034731A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-25

    申请号：PCT/GB1997000714

    申请日：1997-03-14

    Applicant: BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC ,  UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ,  JENNINGS, Howard, Timothy ,  LI, Lin

    Inventor： BRITISH NUCLEAR FUELS PLC ,  UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

    IPC: B23K26/14

    CPC classification number: B23K26/144

    Abstract: A method of cutting or machining a material (7) by directing a laser beam (1) into a cut zone and at the same time injecting substantially continuously a stream of high speed (50-300 m/s) solid particles (4) into the cut zone or the vicinity thereof. The solid particles (4) may be aluminium oxide or zirconium oxide particles having a size in the range of 1-50 mu m. The particle stream is preferably formed coaxially around the laser beam, the particles (4) being accelerated by means such as an inert gas or electrostatic charge which does not work the material. The laser beam (1) melts the material and the solid particles (4) are directed into the molten material before exiting from the face of the material opposite that to which the stream is directed.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过将激光束（1）引入切割区域并同时基本连续地将高速（50-300m / s）固体颗粒（4）的流注入到 切割区域或其附近。 固体颗粒（4）可以是尺寸在1-50μm范围内的氧化铝或氧化锆颗粒。 粒子流优选地在激光束周围同轴地形成，颗粒（4）通过诸如不起作用的惰性气体或静电电荷的方式加速。 激光束（1）熔化材料，并且固体颗粒（4）在从与物流所指向的材料相对的材料的表面离开之前被引导到熔融材料中。

    HEAT TRANSFER TUBE
    13.
    发明申请
    HEAT TRANSFER TUBE 审中-公开
    传热管

    公开(公告)号：WO1996012151A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-04-25

    申请号：PCT/GB1995002443

    申请日：1995-10-17

    Applicant: THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ,  LAUNDER, Brian, Edward ,  CRAFT, Timothy, John

    Inventor： THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

    IPC: F28F01/40

    CPC classification number: F28F1/40

    Abstract: A heat transfer tube (1) for effecting heat transfer between a wall (2) of the tube (1) and a fluid flowing through said tube (1) has an internal spirally fluted surface (3). Each flute (4) is at a common helix angle relative to the axis of the tube and each is asymmetrical in cross section. The asymmetry of the flutes (4) provides for high heat transfer coefficients with a reduction in the friction factor. Thus high performance heat exchange is possible with a reduced loss of pressure in the fluid as it flows through the tube (1).

    Abstract translation: 用于实现管（1）的壁（2）和流过所述管（1）的流体之间的热传递的传热管（1）具有内部螺旋形槽纹表面（3）。 每个槽（4）相对于管的轴线具有共同的螺旋角，并且每个槽（4）的横截面是不对称的。 凹槽（4）的不对称性提供了高摩擦系数的高传热系数。 因此，当流体流过管（1）时，流体中的压力损失减小，可以实现高性能的热交换。

    RESIN CROSS-LINKING
    14.
    发明申请
    RESIN CROSS-LINKING 审中-公开
    树脂交联

    公开(公告)号：WO2004048448A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-10

    申请号：PCT/GB2003/005240

    申请日：2003-11-27

    Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ,  LOVELL, Peter, Alfred ,  BERRISFORD, David, John ,  WHITING, Andrew

    Inventor： LOVELL, Peter, Alfred ,  BERRISFORD, David, John ,  WHITING, Andrew

    IPC: C08J3/00

    CPC classification number: C08J3/24

    Abstract: A method of effecting cross-linking of a resin comprises generating vinyl sulfonyl moieties in situ with the resin, said sulfonyl moieties then undergoing a reaction which effects cross-linking of the resin. The vinyl sulfonyl moieties may be generated as a result of a loss of a liquid carrier for the resin to be cross-linked. The cross-linking reaction may result from reaction of the vinyl sulfonyl moieties with nucleophilic groups in the resin composition. The resin may be a co-polymer of a compound of formula (IV) with other olefinically unsaturated monomers.

    Abstract translation: 实现树脂交联的方法包括用树脂原位生成乙烯基磺酰基部分，然后所述磺酰基部分经历影响树脂交联的反应。 乙烯基磺酰基部分可能由于用于待交联的树脂的液体载体的损失而产生。 交联反应可以由乙烯基磺酰基部分与树脂组合物中的亲核基团反应而产生。 树脂可以是式（IV）化合物与其它烯属不饱和单体的共聚物。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING CORROSION
    15.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING CORROSION 审中-公开
    用于监测腐蚀的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2003106976A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-24

    申请号：PCT/GB2003/002445

    申请日：2003-06-06

    Applicant: THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ,  COTTIS, Robert, Alan

    Inventor： COTTIS, Robert, Alan

    IPC: G01N17/02

    CPC classification number: G01N17/02

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring the corrosion of a working electrode. An alternating perturbation signal of at least one frequency is applied to the working electrode. A signal representing the response of the working electrode to the applied perturbation signal is monitored. The monitored signal is filtered to separate out a signal representing the response of the electrode to the or each applied frequency and an electrochemical noise output signal representative of corrosion of the working electrode. The potential of the working electrode relative to a reference electrode may be controlled by controlling the supply of current through an auxiliary electrode. The supplied current is then monitored and the monitored current is filtered. Alternatively, a known alternating current may be applied between the working electrode and an auxiliary electrode and fluctuations in the potential of the working electrode relative to a reference electrode may be monitored, the monitored potential being filtered. A measure of the impedance of the working electrode is derived from the applied perturbation signal and the response signal. Both electrochemical potential noise and electrochemical current noise measurements may be derived from the known applied potential and the measured current or the known applied current and the monitored potential.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于监测工作电极的腐蚀的方法和装置。 至少一个频率的交替扰动信号被施加到工作电极。 监视表示工作电极对所施加的扰动信号的响应的信号。 对监测信号进行滤波，以将表示电极响应的信号分离出所施加的频率或施加的频率，以及表示工作电极腐蚀的电化学噪声输出信号。 可以通过控制通过辅助电极的电流的供应来控制工作电极相对于参考电极的电位。 然后监控所提供的电流，并过滤监控的电流。 或者，可以在工作电极和辅助电极之间施加已知的交流电，并且可以监测工作电极相对于参考电极的电位的波动，监测的电位被滤波。 工作电极的阻抗测量值来自所应用的扰动信号和响应信号。 电化学电势噪声和电化学电流噪声测量可以从已知的施加电位和测量的电流或已知的施加电流和监测电位得到。

    PRESSURE GARMENT
    18.
    发明申请
    PRESSURE GARMENT 审中-公开
    压力服装

    公开(公告)号：WO2003040449A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-15

    申请号：PCT/GB2002/004909

    申请日：2002-10-29

    Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ,  COOKE, William ,  FERNANDO, Anura ,  JAYAWARNA, Dimuth ,  CHAUDHURY, Najmal, Hassan ,  DIAS, Tilak

    Inventor： DIAS, Tilak

    IPC: D04B37/02

    CPC classification number: D04B15/56 ,  D04B1/265 ,  D04B7/32 ,  D04B37/02

    Abstract: There is disclosed a method for making a pressure garment, comprising the steps of: defining 3D shape and pressure profile and characteristics of a garment; specifying a knitting pattern for the garment; calculating yarn feed data for the knitting pattern to produce the defined shape and pressure profile and characteristics; and knitting the seamed or seamless garment according to the knitting pattern and the yarn feed data.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种制造压力衣服的方法，包括以下步骤：限定衣服的3D形状和压力分布和特征; 指定服装的针织图案; 计算针织图案的纱线进给数据，以产生限定的形状和压力分布和特性; 并根据编织图案和喂纱数据编织缝合或无缝服装。

    METHODS OF PATTERNING A MONOLAYER
    19.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF PATTERNING A MONOLAYER 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2003033127A3

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-24

    申请号：PCT/GB2002/004751

    申请日：2002-10-21

    Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ,  LEGGETT, Graham, John

    Inventor： LEGGETT, Graham, John

    IPC: B01J19/00

    Abstract: There is disclosed a method of patterning a monolayer comprising the steps of : providing a monolayer of a compound on a substrate; positioning a near field light source in relation to the monolayer so that light from the light source irradiates the monolayer in the near field regime, the wavelength of the light being suitable to interact with molecules in the monolayer and thereby initiate a photochemical reaction; and patterning the monolayer by causing relative movement of the monolayer and the near field light source, the relative movement corresponding to a desired pattern.

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