公开(公告)号：KR1020140014508A

公开(公告)日：2014-02-06

申请号：KR1020120080625

申请日：2012-07-24

Applicant: 대한민국(농촌진흥청장)

Inventor： 이정수 ,  이옥희 ,  유봉식 ,  유군선 ,  박필만

IPC: A01G31/00 ,  A01G31/02 ,  A01G25/02 ,  A01G25/16 ,  A01G1/00

CPC classification number: Y02A40/237 ,  Y02P60/216 ,  A01G31/00 ,  A01G2/00 ,  A01G25/02 ,  A01G25/16 ,  A01G31/02

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for hydroponics of garden products using a bottom matt without a bench. The apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a nutrient solution container, labor-saving trays, drip tapes, and a drip irrigator. The nutrient solution container includes: a lower vinyl spread on an upper surface of soil that is evenly arranged; a non-woven fabric installed on an upper surface of the lower vinyl and containing moisture; and an upper vinyl installed on an upper surface of the non-woven fabric, wherein the upper vinyl is perforated to form a supply hole through which a nutrient solution is supplied to the non-woven fabric. The labor-saving trays on which garden plants including grafted cactus are mounted are respectively disposed on an upper surface of the upper vinyl. The drip tapes are respectively disposed between the upper vinyl and the labor-saving trays or between the labor-saving trays. The drip irrigator is connected with the drip tapes to restrictedly supply the nutrient solution in a nutrition solution tank to the nutrient solution container. Here, the nutrient solution supplied to the nutrient solution container has a non-cyclic structure so that the nutrient solution does not return to the nutrient solution tank. According to the present invention, a bench for nutritional cultivation and a nutrition liquid collecting apparatus are not needed. Therefore, the present invention can provide less manpower than the soil cultivation, and enable the nutritional cultivation of garden plants at lower costs than the nutritional cultivation using a bench. Further, the present invention can improve the productivity and quality of garden plants.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种使用底板无花岗岩的园艺产品的水培法的装置和方法。 根据本发明的装置包括：营养液容器，省力托盘，滴灌带和滴灌器。 营养液容器包括：均匀排列在土壤上表面上的低级乙烯基涂层; 安装在下部乙烯基的上表面并含有水分的无纺织物; 以及安装在无纺织物的上表面上的上层乙烯基，其中上部乙烯基被穿孔以形成供应孔，通过该供应孔向无纺布供应营养液。 安装有植被仙人掌的花园植物的劳动托盘分别设置在上部乙烯基的上表面上。 滴胶带分别设置在上层乙烯基和省力托盘之间或在劳动型托盘之间。 滴水冲洗器与滴水管连接，将营养液中的营养液限制供应至营养液容器。 这里，提供给营养液容器的营养液具有非循环结构，使得营养液不返回营养液槽。 根据本发明，不需要营养栽培台和营养液收集装置。 因此，本发明可以比土壤栽培提供更少的人力，并且以比使用长凳的营养栽培更低的成本实现园艺植物的营养栽培。 此外，本发明可以提高花园植物的生产力和质量。