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公开(公告)号：KR1020030091120A
公开(公告)日：2003-12-03
申请号：KR1020020028550
申请日：2002-05-22
IPC: B09B1/00
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided is a method for reclaiming organic waste in a landfill, reducing volume of the waste by injecting reaction adjuster and microorganisms in the waste to decompose the waste and baling the waste with a synthetic resin film to compress the waste. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the steps of crushing waste(1) using a crusher(2), inputting reaction adjustor(2-1) and microorganisms(2-2) to decompose the waste, baling the waste(1) using a synthetic resin(4-1), and reclaiming the baled waste in a landfill, wherein the reaction adjuster is alkali agent, C/N ratio adjusting agent or other materials expediting or inhibiting metabolism of microorganisms.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种在垃圾填埋场回收有机废物的方法，通过在废物中注入反应调节剂和微生物来减少废物的体积，分解废物，并用合成树脂膜对废物进行打包以压缩废物。 构成：该方法包括使用破碎机（2），输入反应调节剂（2-1）和微生物（2-2）破碎废物（1）以分解废物，使用合成树脂打包废物（1）的步骤 （4-1），并在垃圾填埋场回收打包废物，其中反应调节剂为碱剂，C / N比调节剂或加速或抑制微生物代谢的其他物质。
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公开(公告)号：KR1020000049290A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：KR1020000008630
申请日：2000-02-22
IPC: F27B17/00
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method of preparing a plasma pyrolysis melting furnace is provided to prevent slag from getting tangled by heating the slag with an induction heater. CONSTITUTION: A torch system is expensive and does not have high thermal efficiency so that it is not economic to feed only heat value. Thus, a low-frequency induction heater(4) is mounted on a plasma pyrolysis reaction furnace to supply heat value from outside. The reaction furnace keeps proper temperature to discharge slag easily.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种制备等离子热解熔化炉的方法，以通过用感应加热器加热炉渣来防止炉渣发生纠缠。 构成：火炬系统昂贵，热效率不高，因此仅供给热值不经济。 因此，将低频感应加热器（4）安装在等离子体热解反应炉上以从外部提供热值。 反应炉保持适当的温度，容易排出炉渣。
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公开(公告)号：KR1020000049286A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：KR1020000008619
申请日：2000-02-22
IPC: F27B17/00
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for producing coupled semi-jewels is provided to produce unique coupled semi-jewels for couples while not estimating a pattern by adding a small amount of element to slag. CONSTITUTION: A slag is formed in a plasma melting furnace. When a small amount of element such as Ca, Zn, Cd, or Cu is added to the slag, the color of the slag is changed for the element. Herein, the color and the pattern of the slag are varied according to melting temperature, kinds of material, and external condition. When the slag is cut into halves, the cut surfaces contain the same pattern. Herein, the pattern and the color are unique. Thus, the cut slag is polished for being a coupled semi-jewel.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种生产耦合半宝石的方法，以便为夫妇生产独特的耦合半宝石，而不通过向炉渣添加少量元素来估计图案。 构成：在等离子熔融炉中形成炉渣。 当少量的元素如Ca，Zn，Cd或Cu被添加到炉渣中时，炉渣的颜色被改变。 这里，炉渣的颜色和图案根据熔融温度，材料种类和外部条件而变化。 当炉渣切成两半时，切割表面包含相同的图案。 这里，图案和颜色是唯一的。 因此，切割的炉渣被抛光以作为耦合的半宝石。
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公开(公告)号：KR1020000049284A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：KR1020000008617
申请日：2000-02-22
IPC: F27B17/00
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method of preparing a vortex plasma torch is provided to reduce entire energy loss by lowering the cooling load of a torch and recycling internal heat. CONSTITUTION: A former plasma torch protects inner devices such as electrodes and each airtight O-ring by cooling heat of plasma flames and radiant heat of a reaction furnace with cooling water. Thus, about 20-50% of heat value of the torch is lost by the cooling water. To solve the problem, an additional pipe is mounted outside the torch to heat pyrolysis reaction gas in the pipe with the high-temperature radiant heat. The plasma flame is controlled through vortex direction, strength and flow speed.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种制备涡流等离子体焰炬的方法，通过降低割炬的冷却负荷并回收内部热量来减少全部能量损失。 构成：以前的等离子体焰炬通过冷却等离子体火焰的热量和反应炉的辐射热来保护诸如电极和每个气密O形环的内部装置。 因此，约20-50％的焊炬的热值由冷却水损失。 为了解决这个问题，在火炬外面安装了一个附加的管道，以加热高温辐射热管道中的热解反应气体。 等离子火焰通过涡流方向，强度和流速进行控制。
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公开(公告)号：KR1020000037888A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-05
申请号：KR1019980052682
申请日：1998-12-02
IPC: F23G1/00
Abstract: PURPOSE: A melting furnace is provided to crystallize bones and to cremate a body for a short time by heating with plasma arc in a moment. CONSTITUTION: A melting furnace reduces the spouting velocity of the present plasma torch flame and enlarges a spouting angle. A reactor is filled with nitrogen for deciding oxidizing and reducing degree of the melting furnace. Also, the furnace installs a carbon dioxide injecting facility, a steam injecting facility and a hydrogen injecting facility in order to make a reducing state. In order to make an oxidizing state, an air injecting facility and an oxygen injecting facility are installed.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供熔化炉，使骨骼结晶，并在短时间内通过等离子体电弧加热来火化身体。 构成：熔化炉降低了当前等离子体焰炬火焰的喷射速度，并扩大了喷射角度。 用氮气填充反应器，以确定熔化炉的氧化和还原程度。 此外，为了进行还原状态，炉安装二氧化碳注入装置，蒸汽注入装置和氢气注入装置。 为了形成氧化状态，安装有空气注入装置和氧气注入装置。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：KR1019970047721A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-26
申请号：KR1019970016494
申请日：1997-04-30
IPC: F27B17/00
Abstract: 본 발명은 프라즈마 열분해 용융로의 프리즈마토치에 공급가스의 성분을 조절하거나, 반응가스를 반응로에 순환시키거나, 또는 반응로에 알카리물질을 주입하여 반응로에 에너지를 효율적으로 활용하며 공해 배출을 최소화하는 경제적인 반응로를 설계 제작하는데 있다.
이를 실현하기 위해 프라즈마 가스공급장치에 산소공급시설을 첨가시키거나, 열분해가스의 순환라인 설치 및 반응로내 알카리 주입설비를 추가하여 소기의 목적을 달성할 수 있다. 이렇게 함으로써 프라즈마 장치의 열적 효과를 1.5배에서 2배 정도 향상시키고, 열분해가스의 CO의공급을 상승시키고 배출오염물질을 근본적으로 낮추고, slag의 융점저하로 slag배출이 용의하도록 하는 효과를 얻을 수 있게 되었다.-
公开(公告)号：KR1020120052639A
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：KR1020100113894
申请日：2010-11-16
CPC classification number: F23G5/10 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/50 , F23G2204/201
Abstract: PURPOSE: A plasma heating system is provided to allow use in different places by employing a chargeable battery as a power supply. CONSTITUTION: A plasma heating system(100) comprises a battery unit(110) which is charted with external power supply, a plasma torch(120) which generates arc from electric energy of the battery unit to convert the electric energy into the heat energy, a gas supply unit(130) which provides plasma gas to the plasma torch, a cooling unit(140) which provides cooling water to the plasma torch, and a control unit(150) which controls the battery unit, the plasma torch, the gas supply unit, and the cooling unit.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供等离子加热系统，通过使用可充电电池作为电源，在不同的地方使用。 等离子体加热系统（100）包括用外部电源绘制的电池单元（110），等离子体焰炬（120），其从电池单元的电能产生电弧以将电能转换成热能， 向等离子体焰炬提供等离子体气体的气体供给单元（130），向等离子体焰炬提供冷却水的冷却单元（140），以及控制单元（150），其控制电池单元，等离子体焰炬，气体 供应单元和冷却单元。
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公开(公告)号：KR1020000049288A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：KR1020000008621
申请日：2000-02-22
IPC: F27B17/00
Abstract: PURPOSE: A program for calculating material resin and heat balance is provided to help to design and produce a plasma pyrolysis reacting furnace by conveniently seizing inputting condition and reacting condition according to the composition of various wastes. CONSTITUTION: A mechanism of pyrolysis and melting for a program is based on the steam-carbon reaction of C+H2O=CO+H2+2350kcal/kg. Herein, the required energy is supplied from a plasma torch. The reactive condition is varied by the composition of treated material, torch capacity, the amount of air supplied to the torch, amount of steam, the heat loss of reacting furnace, and the ratio of CO and CO2. Therefore, the calculation is complicated. Herein, the temperature of pyrolysis, the amount of gas, the composition of gas, and the amount of steam are recognized by using a designing formula.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种计算材料树脂和热平衡的程序，帮助设计和生产等离子体热解反应炉，方便根据各种废物的成分捕获输入条件和反应条件。 构成：程序的热解和熔化机理是基于C + H2O = CO + H2 + 2350kcal / kg的蒸汽 - 碳反应。 这里，所需的能量由等离子体焰炬提供。 反应条件由处理材料的组成，焊炬容量，供给炬的空气量，蒸汽量，反应炉的热损失以及CO和CO 2的比例而变化。 因此，计算复杂。 这里，通过使用设计公式可以确认热解温度，气体量，气体组成和蒸汽量。
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公开(公告)号：KR1020000049287A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：KR1020000008620
申请日：2000-02-22
IPC: F27B17/00
Abstract: PURPOSE: Preparation of a melting furnace is provided to prevent tar from being generated by discharging pyrolysis gas downward and to reduce the danger of gas explosion of a reaction furnace. CONSTITUTION: A pyrolysis gas passes through waste matter in the air to flow into a pyrolysis reaction area. Heat is exchanged between the gas and the waste matter in the waste layer so the temperature of the waste matter as to rise. Thus, partial pyrolysis is performed and a reaction furnace does not avoid the low-temperature pyrolysis reaction. Carbon of hydrocarbon increases through the pyrolysis reaction at a low temperature and tar including oil is generated at the normal temperature. The tar causes the dangerous situation of exploding the pyrolysis gas material. A pyrolysis melting furnace reduces the tar and increases the CO content by directly discharging the pyrolysis gas.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供熔炉的制备，以防止向下排放热解气体而产生焦油，并减少反应炉气体爆炸的危险。 构成：热解气体通过空气中的废物流入热解反应区域。 废气之间的气体和废物之间的热交换使得废物的温度升高。 因此，进行部分热解，反应炉不能避免低温热解反应。 碳氢化合物在低温下通过热解反应而增加，在常温下产生包含油的焦油。 焦油引起爆炸热解气体材料的危险情况。 热解熔炉通过直接排出裂解气来降低焦油并提高CO含量。
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公开(公告)号：KR100237258B1
公开(公告)日：2000-01-15
申请号：KR1019970016494
申请日：1997-04-30
IPC: F27B17/00
Abstract: 본 발명은 산소부화공기, 순산소를 사용하여 열효율을 향상시키고 배기가스를 재순환시킴으로써 에너지의 수지를 향상시킬 수 있으며, 첨가제에 의해 배기가스의 공해를 저감할 수 있는 플라즈마에 의한 폐기물 처리방법에 관한 것이다.
본 발명에 따른 플라즈마에 의한 폐기물 처리방법은 플라즈마 열분해 용융로에 폐기물을 장입하는 단계와, 플라즈마 가스 공급설비로부터 플라즈마 토치에 가스를 공급하고 상기 플라즈마 토치에 고압전류를 인가하여 아크 플라즈마를 발생시키는 단계와, 아크 플라즈마에 의해 플라즈마 열분해 용융로 내의 폐기물을 열분해하여 슬래그 및 가스를 생성하는 단계와, 상기 플라즈마 열분해 용융로의 배기가스를 정제하는 단계를 포함하는 플라즈마에 의한 폐기물 처리방법에 있어서, 상기 플라즈마 가스 공급설비의 전단에 산소부화설비 또는 순산소 공급설비가 설치되어 상기 플라즈마 가스 공급설비로부터 상기 플라즈마 토치에 산소부화공기 또는 순산소가 공급되는 단계를 더욱 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
이러한 구성의 본 발명에 따르면, 플라즈마 열분해 용융로 내에 농축산소 및 순산소를 취입함으로써 토치에 소요되는 열량을 줄일 수 있으므로 에너지 절감의 효과를 발휘하게 된다.
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