Abstract:
A method for determining a weighting factor by using an illuminance value and a mobile communication terminal therefore are provided to remove offset by brightness when the brightness is changed due to a sudden flash during video photographing, thereby improving compression efficiency and obtaining the weight(W) and offset(0) of weighted prediction with the small amount of operation. A method for determining a weighting factor necessary for a mobile communication terminal to perform weighted prediction comprises the following steps of: measuring the illuminance values of a previous frame and a current frame until frames inputted in a video mode becomes the predetermined number of frames(410); determining whether a difference between the illuminance values of the previous frame and the current frame is more than a predetermined threshold value(420); and calculating the weighting factor when the illuminance values is more than the predetermined threshold value(440).
Abstract:
A method for detecting low-luminance noise and an image compression apparatus therefor are provided to apply a low-luminance noise removing algorithm to input images selectively without applying the low-luminance noise removing algorithm to all input images, thereby being applied to a low-performance processor and reducing power consumption to increase a batter life and photograph a high-definition image when applied to a portable phone. A median value calculator(120) calculates a median value by using a median filter for pixels of a partial area on an input image when the image is inputted. A low-luminance noise determination unit(130) determines whether a difference between the median value and the original pixel value of the partial area exceeds a low-luminance noise determination threshold value, counts the number of pixels exceeding the low-luminance noise determination threshold value, and checks the distribution of the low-luminance noise to determine whether the image includes the low-luminance noise. A low-luminance noise removing unit(140) performs a low-luminance noise removing algorithm for the input image only when the input image includes the low-luminance noise.
Abstract:
A photoelectric cross-connect system for an optical-communication system minimizes service recovery time when an error is generated. A plurality of nodes are connected by an optical-transmission line wherein each nodes automatically recognizes a data rate of an input signal and communicates over a redundant channel with an adjacent node when there is a certain type of error. An optical-receiving unit receives an optical signal performs O/E conversion. A main optical-transmitting unit recovers clock and data signals according to the converted signal and sets a data rate according to the converted signal for subsequent transmission; a redundant optical-transmitting unit recovers a clock and data according to the converted signal and sets a data rate according to the converted signal for subsequent transmission A switch provides selectively connection state between the optical-receiving unit and the main optical-transmitting unit and between the optical-receiving unit and the redundant optical-transmitting unit.
Abstract:
무선 환경에서 거리를 측정하는 방법에 있어서, 거리를 측정하고자 하는 디바이스(Device) 사이의 거리측정신호를 송신하고 응답신호를 수신하는 과정과, 거리를 측정하고자 하는 디바이스(Device) 사이에서 수신된 응답신호와 수신된 응답신호 중 첫 응답신호를 검출하기 위한 기준 신호를 매칭하는 과정과, 매칭된 기준 신호 파형의 피크(Peak)값을 이용하여 상기 디바이스 사이의 상기 거리측정신호를 송신하고 상기 응답신호를 수신하는데 소요되는 시간을 계산하는 과정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 거리 측정, TOA, 응답신호
Abstract:
A wireless position measurement system and a method for determining the coordinates of a fixed node are provided to accurately calculate the coordinates of a non-fixed node by using the reference coordinates of the fixed node. A method for determining the coordinates of a fixed node in a wireless position measurement system comprises the following steps of: setting up an installed node as the first fixed node(S210), and setting up the coordinates of the first fixed node as the first reference coordinates(S220); calculating the second reference coordinates of the second fixed node, installed after the installation of the first fixed node, by using the first reference coordinates(S230, S240); and calculating the third reference coordinates of the third fixed node, installed after the installation of the second fixed node, by using the calculated first and second reference coordinates(S260, S270).
Abstract:
A method for performing handover under the consideration of QOS(Quality of Service) in a broadband mobile communication system and a system for providing the same are provided to enable a PSS to recognize received signal strength from a serving RAS and the QOS information of plural available neighbor RASs previously to perform handover, thereby minimizing problems such as the deterioration of the QOS, an increase of a delayed time, and network disconnection. A serving RAS(Radio Access Station)(440) transmits an MOB_NBR_ADV(Mobile Subscriber Station Neighbor Advertisement) message to a PSS(Personal Subscriber Station)(400). The PSS transmits an MOB_SCN_REQ(Mobile Subscriber Scanning Interval Allocation Request) message to the serving RAS. The serving RAS transmits an MOB_SCN_RSP(Mobile Subscriber Station Scanning Interval Allocation Response) message to the PSS. The PSS scans plural neighbor RASs. The PSS selects a target RAS. The PSS transmits an MOB_MSHO_REQ(Mobile Subscriber Station Hand Over Request) message to the serving RAS. The serving RAS transmits an MOB_BSHO_RSP(Mobile Subscriber Station Handover Response) message to the PSS. The PSS transmits an MOB_BSHO_REQ message to the serving RAS. The PSS transmits an MOB_HO_IND(Mobile Subscriber Station Handover Indication) message to the serving RAS.
Abstract:
A system for providing an image service, and a method and an apparatus therefor are provided to change a coding method according to an image transceiving state between a terminal and a server, thereby dealing with the distortion of an image even in a wireless environment. A method for providing an image service in an image service system comprises the following steps of: coding an input image according to a coding method using intra coding and inter coding by macro block together at a predetermined ratio(310); determining whether coding method change determination information transmitted from a portable terminal is received(320); determining whether it is necessary to change the coding method(330); changing the coding method and coding only a macro block, in which an error occurs, or a macro block after the macro block(340); and determining whether the transmission of an image frame is completed(350).
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for matching compressed video in wireless fading environment are provided to satisfy transmission quality and stably transmit multimedia data by judging a fading state and suitably correspond to fast fading. An encoder(10) encodes video data and outputs a compression bit stream. A channel error measuring unit(16) measures an SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) or a CNR(Carrier to Noise Ratio) of a wireless channel. An encoder optimizing module(30) judges whether a current fading state is a fast fading state or a slow fading state by using the SNR or the CNR measured in the channel error measuring unit(16). When the current fading state is the slow fading state, the encoder optimizing module(30) outputs a control signal for reducing a frame transmission rate or changing video quality. When the current fading state is the fast fading state, the encoder optimizing module(30) outputs a control signal for greatly adjusting a size of a data output buffer of the wireless channel. A temporal SVC(Scalable Video Coding) selector(24) and an SNR SVC selector(22) select a frame transmission rate or a bit rate according to the control signal outputted from the encoder optimizing module(30), and provide a frame selection signal or a bit rate selection signal to the encoder(10).
Abstract:
1. 청구범위에 기재된 발명이 속하는 기술분야 본 발명은 디지털 방송을 수신하여 저장하는 PVR(Personal Video Recoder)에 관한 것으로, 특히 메타 데이터(Metadata)를 제공하기 위한 MPEG-21 또는 MPEG-7을 사용하여 제작된 방송 프로그램을 메타 데이터에 따라 저장하기 위한 장치 및 방법에 관한 것임. 2. 발명이 해결하려고 하는 기술적 과제 본 발명은 실시간으로 메타 데이터를 분석하여 이에 따른 실시간 녹화를 수행하는 메타 데이터에 따른 녹화가 가능한 PVR과 그 녹화 제어 방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있음. 3. 발명의 해결 방법의 요지 본 발명은, 디지털 방송을 녹화하기 위한 PVR(Personal Video Recoder)에 있어서, 디지털 방송을 수신하여 비디오 데이터, 오디오 데이터 및 메타 데이터를 분리하는 방송 수신부; 메타 데이터를 분석하여 디지털 방송 프로그램의 관련 정보를 출력하는 DS 분석기; 사용자로부터 상기 디지털 방송을 녹화하기 위한 설정 정보를 수신하기 위한 사용자 입력부; 상기 DS 분석기로부터 출력되는 디지털 방송 프로그램의 관련 정보를 입력받아 상기 설정 정보를 이용하여 필터링하는 프로그램 정보 처리부; 상기 비디오 데이터와 상기 오디오 데이터를 실시간으로 저장하기 위해 상기 프로그램의 관련 정보에 대한 처리를 위한 시간동안 임시 저장하기 위한 동기화 버퍼부; 상기 동기화 저장부에 임시 저장중인 상기 비디오 데이터와 상기 오디오 데이터를 입력받아 저장을 위해 인코딩하여 저장하는 녹화부; 및 상기 프로그램 정보 처리부에서 필터링된 프로그램 정보와 상기 사용자 입력부를 통해 입력된 설정 정보를 비교하여 그 비교 결과에 따라 상기 동기화 제어부 및 상기 녹화부를 제어하여 상기 비디오 데이터와 상기 오디오 데이터를 저장하도록 제어하는 제어부를 포함함. 4. 발명의 중요한 용도 본 발명은 PVR 등에 이용됨. PVR, 메타 데이터, DS 분석기, MPEG-7
Abstract:
Disclosed is an apparatus and method for constructing and broadcasting a multi-screen broadcasting program by using a transport stream in a digital broadcasting, and for decoding the constructed transport stream to restore image and voice signals. The method includes the steps of analyzing a program access table (PAT) of broadcasting data to determine whether there are at least two image packets, performing signal decoding when the input broadcasting data is a single screen program having one image packet, performing a multi-decoding when the input broadcasting data is a multi-screen program having at least two image packets.