Abstract:
PURPOSE: A ground space compression apparatus using a spring and a wedge and a construction method thereof, and a method for removing a tensile member connected to the apparatus are provided to simply and securely install earth anchors on an excavated slope or retaining wall. CONSTITUTION: A ground space compression apparatus(10) comprises a wedge part(120), a clutch part(130), and a connection part(140). The wedge part includes a clutch body(121) and a clutch bit(122) opened around a steel bar(110). The clutch part is provided on the upper side of the wedge part and slides, and includes a spring(136) interposed between a fixed support(131) and a movable taper compressor(133). The connection part is to connect a nail or wire anchor.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided are a surface coating material for preventing neutralization and salt damage of concrete structure and its coating method. The material is a mixture of photocatalyst, water soluble modified acryl resin, cellulose fiber and cement. The coating composition is applied to the surface of the cement structure such as bridges, tunnels, cover structures and other concrete structures to protect them from atmospheric pollutant such as carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, salt and calcium chloride and eliminate the surface pollution by oxidizing them through photocatalyst using UV light. Further more the coating is tensile at room and low temperature so that it does not break down due to the fine rupture of the concrete structure. CONSTITUTION: The composition comprises: 30-50 wt.% of cement, 10-30wt.% of silica fume, 0.5-5wt.% of cellulose fiber with 0.01-0.05mm circumference, 1-6mm length and tensile strength of 3,000-8,000kgf/cm; 1-5wt.% of titanium dioxide, 0.5-2wt.% of mixing agent, 15-25wt.% of water soluble modified acryl resin and 20-35% of water. The coating method includes: washing the structure with high pressure water of 200-300bar; applying the first coating by spraying the composition with 5-10bar pressure to make 70-80mm thickness coating; spray coating secondly before 5 hours of drying the first coating with 5-10bar pressure to make the coating thickness of 200-400micrometer and hardening the coating with avoiding the direct sunlight.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A ground anchor with an expanded anchor head part and a construction method of an anchor using the same are provided to control ground displacement after the installed ground anchor is tensed. CONSTITUTION: A ground anchor with an expanded anchor head part comprises an anchor head part(200), a support part(100), a pressure plate, and a tension part. The anchor head part is composed of a head(210) and a contact part(220). The contact part is hinged on a mounting groove of the head. The support part is assembled in a fitting hole of the head. The pressure plate supports the support part when the support part is tensed. The tension part tenses the support part.