Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a production method of alkylene carbonates by reacting alkylene oxide and carbon dioxide, in high yield within a short period of time. CONSTITUTION: The production method of alkylene carbonate of the formula(2) is characterized by reacting alkylene oxide and carbon dioxide using a catalyst such as a zinc compound having a bridged ligand consisting of a pyrimidine compound of the formula(1): Znn(μ-OR)nX2n and alkylene oxide and halogen ion as a ligand. In the formula(1), R is a compound consisting of ethylene oxide and pyrimidine compound, X is a halogen atom selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I, and n is an integer of 2 or 3. In the formula(2), R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, a C1-4 alkyl group or a phenyl group.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a method for synthesizing alkylene carbonate using catalysts comprising metal halogen compounds and pyridine ligands. Therefore, the alkylene carbonate can rapidly and cheaply produced in higher yield under conditions of low temperature and low pressure. CONSTITUTION: The alkylene carbonate represented by formula (2) is synthesized by reacting alkylene with carbon dioxide using organic metal compounds as catalysts represented by formula (1) of a(Py)/b(MXm), wherein Py is pyridines represented by formulas (3), (4) or (5), M is a metal selected from Zn, Fe, Mn, Pb and In, X is halogen selected from Cl, Br and I, and m is an integer of 2 or 3; R1 and R2 are individually hydrogen, C1 to C4 alkyl or phenyl; and R3, R4 and R5 are individually hydrogen, C1 to C4 alkyl or phenyl; and x, y and z are individually 0 to 3 and c is an integer of 2 to 4.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for preparing alkylene carbonate is provided which can synthesize high yield of alkylene carbonate under unstringent condition by using a catalyst comprising manganese halide compounds and alkaline metal halide. The catalyst system has a high catalytic activity, and is easy to separate from a product because it consists of simple inorganic salts. CONSTITUTION: The alkaline carbonate of formula (1) is prepared by reacting alkylene oxide with carbon dioxide using the catalyst system consisting of one or more alkaline metal halides selected from MX (wherein, M=alkaline metal and X=Cl, Br or I) and one or more manganese halide compounds selected from MnY2 (wherein, Y=Cl, Br or I), wherein R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl. The alkaline metal M is Na or K. The conditions are as follows: 90-170deg.C of a reaction temperature and 10-100 atm of an air pressure.
Abstract:
본 발명은 이미다졸륨 아연테트라할라이드 촉매를 이용한 알킬렌카보네이트의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 이온성 액체(ionic liquid)인 이미다졸륨 할라이드(imidazolium halide)와 아연할라이드를 반응시켜 제조한 다음 화학식 1로 나타낼 수 있는 이미다졸륨 아연테트라할라이드 촉매를 사용하고 알킬렌옥사이드와 이산화탄소를 원료물질로 사용하여 기존의 촉매계보다 낮은 압력과 온도 조건에서 빠른 시간 내에 높은 수율로 알킬렌카보네이트를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.
상기 화학식 1에서, R 1 및 R 2 는 각각 같거나 다른 것으로 C 1∼18 인 사슬형 또는 가지형 알킬기, C 6∼12 인 아릴기 및 C 7∼12 인 아르알킬기 중에서 선택된 것이고; X 및 Y는 각각 염소, 브롬 및 요오드를 포함한 할로겐원자 중에서 선택된 것이며; n은 1 ∼ 4 사이의 정수이다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 알킬렌카보네이트 합성용 고분자 지지촉매와 이를 이용한 알킬렌카보네이트 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 피리딘기 또는 포스핀기를 포함하는 고분자 담체상에 ZnX 2 (이때, X는 할로겐 원자)가 지지되어 있는 신규 고분자 지지촉매와 상기한 고분자 지지촉매 존재하에서 알킬렌옥사이드와 이산화탄소를 반응시켜 알킬렌카보네이트를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.