Abstract:
The present invention relates to a membrane structure integrated with a deflector, which can improve permeability with a thin thickness by stacking multi-layer membranes. According to the present invention, a deflector having various structures from various materials can be installed according to the purpose of the membrane. The membrane integrated with a deflector is characterized by patterns on the membrane surface for a fluid flow length and turbulence increase. Furthermore, the defector can be projected from either one side or both sides of the membrane, and can have a symmetrical or an asymmetrical structure. Also, the membrane integrated with a defector is characterized by the various catalyst used in accordance to the various purposes.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a concentration difference power generation apparatus with high efficiency, which can increase power generation efficiency by arranging an ion exchange membrane which increases charge transport. The present invention includes a flow oxidation electrode through which an electrode cleaning solution moves; a flow reduction electrode spaced apart from the flow oxidation electrode to face the flow oxidation electrode, and through which the electrode cleaning solution moves; and at least one pair of concentration difference paths disposed between the flow oxidation electrode and the flow reduction electrode, and having a fresh water path disposed in a direction close to the flow oxidation electrode, through which fresh water flows, and a salt water path separated from the fresh water path by an anion exchange membrane, through which salt water flows, with the pair of concentration difference flows being divided by the anion exchange membranes disposed at both ends. The electrode cleaning solution of the flow oxidation electrode and the flow reduction electrode circulates in a closed loop, and cations of the electrode cleaning solution are equal to cations of the salt water. Permeability of the water of the anion exchange membrane which is contact with the flow oxidation electrode and the flow reduction electrode is lower than that of the water of the other ion exchange members.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A laminated-type fluidized-bed battery-powered deionizer is provided to contribute to bulk desalinization, wastewater treatment, energy storage and commercialization of an energy generator as the laminated-type fluidized-bed battery-powered deionizer provides a module that is more compact than an independent unit-cell parallel connection composition for FCDi capacity expansion. CONSTITUTION: A laminated-type fluidized-bed battery-powered deionizer comprises a unit cell (101) on which one or more is laminated; an upper board (110) which is arranged at the top of the unit cell laminated; and a lower board (170) which is arranged at the bottom of the unit cell laminated. The unit cell contains an active anode fluid path, a active cathode fluid path and an electrolyte fluid path. A couple of anode tubes (111,176) connected respectively to the left end and the right end of the active cathode path are installed in one or two among the upper board and the lower board. A couple of cathode tubes (114,173) respectively connected to the left end and the right end of an anode active substance liquid path are installed one or more directions among the upper plate of the lower plate and a couple of electrolyte pipe (115,172) respectively connected to the left end and the right end of an electrolyte active material liquid path are installed on one direction or both directions among the upper plate and the lower plate. An anode terminal (128) is connected to the anode active material liquid path and a cathode terminal (168) is connected to the cathode active material liquid path.
Abstract:
수소 정제 분리막 모듈이 개시되어 있다. 이러한 수소 성제 분리막 모듈은 상부플랜지와 하부플랜지를 포함한다. 상부플랜지와 하부플랜지 사이의 내부 공간에는 수소분리막과 수소분리막에 접촉하여 외부 가스의 유입 및 수소 가스의 유출을 방지하기 위한 실(seal) 및/또는 상부플랜지와 하부플랜지 사이에 외부 가스의 유입 및 수소 가스의 유출을 방지하기 위한 실(seal)이 제공된다. 상부플랜지와 하부플랜지 중의 어느 하나와 수소분리막에 의해 규정되는 수소분리공간에서의 상호 공간 거리가 0.01 내지 20 mm 되게 수소 정제 분리막 모듈이 구성된다. 또한, 수소분리막과 실의 접촉면에는 확산억제층이 제공된다. 확산억제층은 분리막과 실이 맞닿는 분리막 표면에 세라믹 단독으로 또는 세라믹과 금속이 동시에 또는 임의적 순서로 코팅되어 있는 부분을 포함한다. 다르게는, 확산억제층은 바람직하게는 알루미늄 박막(호일)의 외표면을 산화시킴으로써 얻은 표면 산화된 알루미늄 박막(호일)층일 수 있다. 다르게는, 확산억제층는 실링부재에 형성하되 실링부제 전체 혹은 분리막과 맞닿는 부분에 국부적으로 형성되는 것을 포함한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A hydrogen purification separating membrane for controlling the gradient of concentration is provided to maximize the efficiency of hydrogen separation by adjusting the spatial distance of a hydrogen separating space. CONSTITUTION: A hydrogen purification separating membrane for controlling the gradient of concentration includes an upper flange(30) and a lower flange(40). One or more seals(50, 55) are arranged at an inner space between the upper flange and the lower flange. The seals prevent the introduction of external gas and the exhaustion of hydrogen gas by being in contact with a hydrogen separating membrane. A hydrogen separating space is defined by either the upper flange or the lower flange and the hydrogen separating membrane. The spatial distance of the hydrogen separating membrane and the hydrogen separating space is in a range between 0.01 and 20mm.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A water treatment apparatus using a flow electrode device is provided to conserve costs needed for manufacturing and operational processes and to continuously micro-electrode active material slurry mixed with electrolyte. CONSTITUTION: A water treatment apparatus includes an energy storage device. The energy storage device includes a flow electrode device(1), a supplying device, a power supplying device, a switch, and a storage tank. The flow electrode device includes a flow anode(10), a flow cathode(20), and electrolyte(30). The flow anode includes anodic active materials flowing through an anodic flow path. The flow cathode includes cathodic active materials flowing through a cathodic flow path. The electrolyte flows through an electrolyte path(34) between the anodic flow path and the cathodic flow path. Ions flow between the electrolyte and the flow cathode and between the electrolyte and the flow anode. The supplying device supplies the active materials and the electrolyte. The switch adjusts electric potential difference generated from the power supplying device. The storage tank stores the active materials and the electrolyte.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A hydrogen refining separating membrane module is provided to block the risk of internal hydrogen leakage and separating membrane damage due to the introduction of external oxygen in case of being operated at high temperatures by using inner sealant and outer sealant. CONSTITUTION: A hydrogen refining separating membrane module(1) includes a hydrogen separating membrane(10), a porous support(20), a lower flange(40), an upper flange(30), inner sealant(50), and outer sealant(55). The lower flange includes a first loading part(41), a supporting protrusion part, at least one hydrogen penetrating holes, a second loading part(42). The hydrogen separating membrane and the porous support are loaded on the first loading part. The supporting protrusion part is arranged at the first loading part and forms a hydrogen discharging path to support the porous support. The hydrogen penetrating hole is penetrated at the first loading part. The second loading part is formed at the outer side of the first loading part. The upper flange includes at least one penetration holes and secures air tightness in case of being fastened with the lower flange. The inner sealant prevents the leakage of gas by being arranged at the first loading part. The outer sealant prevents the leakage of gas by being arranged at the second loading part.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A fluidized bed electrode system is provided to easily make large scale without large area or many stacks. CONSTITUTION: A fluidized bed electrode system comprises: a flowable positive electrode(10) comprising flowing positive electrode active material(12); a flowable negative electrode(20) comprising flowing negative electrode active material(22); and an electrolyte(30). A mass energy storage system comprises at least one or more the fluidized bed electrode systems; a supply device supplying the positive electrode active material, and the negative electrode active material; a power supply device supplying the power to the fluidized bed electrode system; a charge-over switch controlling voltage generated from the power supply device; and a storage tank for storing the positive electrode active material, the negative electrode active material, and the electrolyte.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A green light emitting spectrum converter and a poly-crystalline silicon solar cell device coated with the same are provided to produce electricity with the high efficiency by increasing the efficiency of the poly-crystalline silicon solar cell device. CONSTITUTION: A green light emitting spectrum converter is composed of 0.25 to 10 wt% of a green light emitting fluorescent substance, 0.1 to 1 wt% of a silicon particle, and epoxy group or silicon-organic compound group-bared polymer. The thickness of the green light emitting spectrum converter is between 50 and 250um. The size of the green light emitting fluorescent substance and the size of the nano silicon particle are 1/500 to 1/1000 of the thickness of the green light emitting spectrum converter. The green light emitting spectrum converter strongly absorbs short wavelength solar light in 300 to 460nm and re-emits light wavelength of 500 to 580nm.