Abstract:
PURPOSE: An interactive filter and a method for filtering the same are provided to have an effect to reduce the complexity of operation. CONSTITUTION: An interactive filter includes a dividing device(401), a sub filtering part(402), an adder(403), an error operation part(404), a pair of filter coefficient update parts(405,406) and a switch(407). The dividing part(401) divides the N number of input signals into G number of signal groups. The sub filtering part(402) performs the filtering to the corresponding signal group. The adder(403) adds the output signals of the sub filtering part(402). The error operation part(404) generates the error signals by comparing the output signal of the adder(403) with the requiring signal. The pair of filter coefficient update parts(405,406) update the filter coefficients of the sub filtering part(402) based on the error signals. And, the switch(407) selectively inputs an error signal to the anyone iteration number k to one selected among the filter coefficient update parts(405,406).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A device for transmitting a packet in a downlink of a multi-beam satellite communication system and a method therefor are provided to use the same PN(Pseudo Noise) scrambling code in all multi beams of a forward downlink satellite, and to share an orthogonal spread code set, thereby minimizing beam interference and increasing a system capacity. CONSTITUTION: A synchronization sub frame transmits a synchronization chip sequence having predetermined patterns through all sub carriers. All beams have the same synchronization chip sequence. The synchronization chip sequence is used for easily obtaining a downlink signal when a mobile terminal firstly receives a signal of a system, such that a user can estimate a channel state of a transmission link between a satellite and the mobile terminal as obtaining synchronization for a frame start point. A control sub frame transmits system information, user paging, and a control packet to the user. A traffic sub frame transmits a data packet, and informs the user of a used wireless resource, such that the user can receive the packet transmitted through the traffic sub frame.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A code management method on multi carrier communication is provided to optimize codes for user codes and miniaturized symbol combinations only, thereby maintaining a minimal PAR(Peak-to-Average Ratio) and reducing complexity by calculating a PAR near to the minimal PAR. CONSTITUTION: A system initializes a user counter as 1(S1), initializes a reference PAR index value as a maximum value(S2), and initializes an orthogonal code counter(S3). The system checks whether an orthogonal code is pre-assigned(S4). If not, the system assigns the orthogonal code to a user, and calculates a temporary PAR index value(S5). The system compares the temporary PAR index value with the reference PAR index value(S6). If the reference PAR index value is bigger, the system resets the temporary PAR index value to the reference PAR index value(S7), and sets the orthogonal code to a temporary assignment code of the user(S8). The orthogonal code counter is increased by 1(S9). The system confirms whether all processes are completed(S10). If so, the system sets the temporary assignment code for the user counter, and increases the user counter by 1(S11,S12), then checks whether assignment codes for all users are set(S13). The orthogonal code assignment process is terminated(S14).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for setting the phase coefficient of a sub-block signal in a partial transmission column orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system is provided to reduce the complexity of the process to set the phase coefficient to reduce the ratio between the peak power to the average power by the sequential process of the phase value as well as to reduce the ratio between the peak power to the average power, effectively. CONSTITUTION: A method for setting the phase coefficient of a sub-block signal in a partial transmission column orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system includes the steps of: initializing(201,202) by setting all phase coefficients of the sub-block signals as the first phase value for the sub-block signal, calculating the peak power obtained by adding the sub-block signal set by the phase coefficient at step(201,202) and for setting(203) the calculated value as a reference peak power, setting(206) the phase values to minimize the peak power of the output signal to the phase coefficients of the each sub-block signal with applying(205) the following phase value as the phase coefficient of each sub-block signal and repeating the above 3 steps for the remained usable phase values.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An iterative decoding method as to block turbo codes above three dimension is provided, which uses soft output information calculated in all other axes as external reliability information at the same time while performing decoding at each axis, and performs iterative decoding by normalizing the soft output properly. CONSTITUTION: According to the method using soft output viterbi algorithm as to block turbo codes which are product codes connecting block codes above three dimension, a transmitter constructs product codes above three dimension and then transmits them. The signal transmitted from the transmitter is constructed as a frame for decoding(S10), and external reliability information corresponding to each axis corresponding to the product codes above three dimension is initialized(S20). Soft output viterbi algorithm(SOVA) is iterated as to each axis in sequence. External reliability information to be used at a specific axis is calculated on the basis of external reliability information calculated in other axis. Soft output information is output by performing decoding using the external reliability information of the specific axis(S30). External reliability information corresponding to the specific axis is calculated which is to be used in a next stage(S40). And it is judged whether an iterative decoding stop condition is satisfied(S50). If the iterative decoding stop condition is satisfied, the iterative decoding is stopped and decoding result is output(S60). If the iterative decoding stop condition is not satisfied, external reliability information of each axis is normalized(S70).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method is to simply reduce complexity of a decoder as desired without increase of calculation amount by reducing number of path metric calculated by using reliability information of received signal and statistical values(average and variance value) in Trellis decoder. CONSTITUTION: A method for reducing complexity of a decoder comprises the steps of: initializing flag and level of Trellis and then determining reliability of bit received in a present level(301,302); determining a path to be considered according to reliability of received bit and calculating and storing information for a determined path(303-306); and calculating a statistical value of path metric and a reference path metric by using the determined path information in present level for the case where the number of total paths is greater than maximum number of path to be kept, thereby reducing the number of path and moving to the next level(307-310).
Abstract:
본 발명은 비선형 위성통신 채널에서 비선형기를 통과한 상향 링크 잡음 성분의 확률 밀도 함수를 이산적으로 구하여, 수신단에서의 비트 오율을 보다 정확하고 빠르게 구할 수 있는 유사 분석 시뮬레이션 방법에 대한 것으로서, 각 신호 샘플에 대하여 비선형기를 통과하기 이전 상향 링크 잡음의 확률 밀도 함수와 비선형기의 통과 특성을 이용하여 비선형기를 통과한 이후의 확률 밀도 함수를 이산적으로 구하는 단계와 이를 이용하여 수신단에서 비트 오율을 구하는 단계로 구성되는데, 본 발명에서 제공하는 기법은 잡음 성분에 대한 확률 밀도 함수를 쉽게 구할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 확률 밀도 함수를 구하는 과정을 유사 분석 시뮬레이션 과정 내에 포함시킬 수 있기 때문에 별도의 사전 작업이 필요치 않다는 것과 비선형 채널 뿐만 아니라 채널의 통과 특성이 수학적으로 정의가 되는 어떠한 채널에 대해서도 적용이 가능하다는 장점이 있다.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for managing data in an asymmetric cluster file system to make a metadata server effectively control a data server, and therethrough, to configure or reconfigure a device and a file layout in a state of taking measure against a failure of the data server or adding a data server after copying data. The provided method for managing the data in the asymmetric cluster file system, if receiving a request for opening a file not existing at the data servers, generates a file at the data server by allocating a file handle value and a file name, copies the file generated or stored at the data server based on a preset copy level, and performs a process for the files stored at the data servers. [Reference numerals] (10) Metadata server;(20a) Data Server 1 (DS_1);(20b) Data Server 2 (DS_2);(20d) Data server n (DS_n);(40) Client
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for providing tangible markerless AR(Augmented Reality) and a system thereof are provided to update a key frame and use the updated key frame to estimate a page posture. CONSTITUTION: An image collecting unit collects an image about learning subject(S310). A feature point extracting unit extracts a feature point from a collected image(S302). When a recognized page is wrong, a page recognizing unit recognizes the current page(S304,S306). A page tracking unit tracks a page posture(S308). When the posture is correctly estimated, a key frame updating unit updates a key frame according to a user environment(S310,S312).