Abstract:
PURPOSE: To realize an excellent full wave rectifier circuit for high frequency in which production of a detection conversion error due to a phase lag of the detection circuit or the like caused by a high frequency is reduced. CONSTITUTION: This detection circuit is provided with a differential amplifier circuit 12 receiving an AC input signal 100, having transistors(TRs) Q1, Q2, a current balancing resistor R55, and a constant current source 40, supplying a corresponding inverted current output to a 1st current mirror circuit 16 and supplying a noninverting current output to a 2nd current mirror circuit 18, with the 1st current mirror circuit 16 having TRs Q3, Q6, a resistor R51 to form a current mirror and to output a half-wave rectifier current and with the 2nd current mirror circuit 18 having TRs Q4, Q5, and resistors R52, R53 to form a current mirror and to output a half-wave rectifier current. Thus, output currents from both collectors of the TRs Q6, Q5 are synthesized to output a full mirror current iQ65 being a full-wave rectifier current.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce time lags of operations and output signals among a plurality of circuit units. SOLUTION: A signal generating apparatus is provided with the plurality of circuit units which each operate in the case where a prescribed reference signal is received; a branch part for receiving a reference signal generated by a master circuit unit among the plurality of circuit units and outputting it; and a reference signal distributing part for inputting a reference signal outputted from the branch part to the plurality of circuit units including the master circuit unit via transmission paths having approximately equal line lengths. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transmitter characteristic measurement apparatus for reducing a measurement time of a transmitter 20 more in comparison with the case of transmitting one kind each of measurement data by means of packets from the transmitter 20. SOLUTION: The transmitter characteristic measurement apparatus 10 for measuring a characteristic of the transmitter 20 for transmitting a return packet with the same payload as that of a received packet includes: a packet transmission section 12 for transmitting a transmission packet with a plurality of kinds of measurement data; a packet reception section 14 for receiving the return packet transmitted from the transmitter 20 which receives the transmission packet as the received packet; and a characteristic measurement section 16 for measuring the characteristic of the transmitter 20 on the basis of the return packet received by the packet reception section 14. Thus, the reply packet transmitted from the transmitter 20 includes the plurality of measurement data. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a communication state measurement apparatus for measuring the communication state so as to easily discriminate the packet type that is optimum to the communication. SOLUTION: An error rate calculation section 18 calculates the error rate obtained by dividing the number of packets wherein errors take place by the number of received packets by each packet type. An error rate display section 22 displays the error rates by each packet type. Then it is easy to discriminate of the packet type suitable for the communication by a communication apparatus. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To measure the incidence frequency of signal in all channels in Bluetooth communication. SOLUTION: A communication log recording section 16 records a frequency and a reception time in use. An incidence measurement section 18 measures the number of times when the frequency (channel) is in use in communication. Then the frequency of incidence in signals in all the channels can be measured. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To measure and display the power of signals in all channels. SOLUTION: A transmission frequency, detection section 22 measures the frequency of a transmission signal and a transmission power measurement section 24 measures the power of the transmission signal. Then the power of the transmission signal of all channels (frequencies) can be measured. Since a transmission power display section 26 displays them, the power of the transmission signal of all the channels (frequencies) is easily obtained. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To maintain an output level, a band width characteristic and passing band width, which follow a temperature variation so as to be constant by controlling a tuning frequency of the crystal filter by reading out correction data from a temperature correction table derived in advance in accordance with an ambient temperature. CONSTITUTION:Set values of the corresponding D/A converters 13, 23 extending over all working temperatures at every crystal filter and written in a temperature correction table 20. A deviation of a tuning frequency of each crystal filter 14, 24, which follows a variation of an ambient temperature is corrected by a control voltage applied to variable capacity diodes 12, 22. This control voltage is supplied from the D/A converters 13, 23, and a correction value corresponding to the ambient temperature is read out of the table 20 and set. A correction temperature is inputted from a temperature sensor 18 and used as a temperature parameter at the time of referring to the temperature correction table 20 by a control part 19. Fine adjustment of the tuning frequency of the filter 14 is executed by varying a series capacity value of the variable capacity diode 12 connected to the filter 14.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To prevent a floor noise from being superimposed on a display spectrum waveform of an input RF signal. CONSTITUTION:Data for one screen in an output of an A/D converter 10 of a floor noise that a measurement system has when an input RF signal is not put in (spectrum N0 to Nn in f0 to fn) is written in a sub memory 21. Also, display data for one screen of an A/D converted output that the floor noise is superimposed on the spectrum of the input RF signal (E0 to En) is written in a sub memory 22. A control/calculation circuit 12' reads respective data, calculates a spectrum S1=(E i-N i) (i=0 to n) only for the input RF signal that the floor noise is not superimposed, writes the calculated value in a main memory 11, reads out the written data and has it display on a display 14.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the high frequency band output characteristic by making an amplitude limiting amplifier circuit and an unmagnified amplifier circuit to be independent, and supplying the output voltage of the amplitude limiting amplifier from one end of a load resistance and adding the current signal of the unmagnification amplifier from the other end. SOLUTION: The amplitude limiting amplifier 10 is a general differential amplifier operating independently and it receives an input signal Vi, amplifies it by prescribed number of times and supplies an amplitude-limited output voltage V11 to a load resistance Re3 for addition. An unmagnified amplifier 20 is an independent single-fold amplifier. An emitter resistance Re5 and a collector-side load resistance Re3 have almost equal resistance values. It converts the input signal Vi into a current signal Ie5 by receiving it at the base of a transistor Q5. An addition part adds the output voltage signal of the amplitude limiting amplifier 10 and the current signal Ie5 of the unmagnified amplifier 20 with a load resistance Re3 and outputs the result through a buffer circuit by a transistor Q4 and a resistance Re4. Thus, a logarithmic amplifier with a satisfactorily high band characteristic can be constructed by using the device.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To simplify circuit constitution by providing a step amplifier, able to switch a gain, on the front stage of an amplitude detector, and a step attenuator, able to switch an attenuation quantity, and a comparator on the rear stage. CONSTITUTION:The gain of a step amplifier 130 is controlled to a condition having larger than 1 of a gain in a condition where the voltage of the detection output signal of an amplitude detector 121 is less than standard voltage EV, and at that time, a step attenuator 131 is switched to a condition where an attenuation quantity same as the gain of the step amplifier 130 is given. In a condition where the voltage of the detection output signal of the amplitude detector 121 is more than the standard voltage EV, the gain of the step amplifier 130 is controlled to a condition having a value near to 1 with a comparator 126, and the step attenuator 131 is controlled to a condition having an attenuation quantity of zero. By this constitution, the dynamic range of the amplitude detector 121 can be expanded and moreover the amplitude detector 121 can be made one, and circuit constitution can be simplified.