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公开(公告)号：US09711858B1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-18
申请号：US13781279
申请日：2013-02-28
Applicant: AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor： Tzung-I Lee , In Chul Hyun , Cheol Su Kim
CPC classification number: H01Q9/06 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q5/335 , H01Q5/378 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/42
Abstract: Antenna structures and methods of operating the same of a dual-feed antenna of an electronic device are described. A dual-feed antenna includes a first antenna element coupled to a controllable circuit that is coupled a first radio frequency (RF) feed, and a second antenna element coupled to a second RF feed. The controllable circuit is configured to electrically connect the first antenna element to the first RF feed in a first antenna configuration and to electrically connect the first antenna element to ground in a second antenna configuration. During the second antenna configuration, the second antenna element is driven by the second RF feed.
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公开(公告)号：US09431717B1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US13926873
申请日：2013-06-25
Applicant: AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor： Tzung-I Lee , In Chul Hyun , Adrian Napoles
Abstract: Antenna structures and methods of operating the same of a wideband dual-arm antenna of an electronic device are described. One wideband antenna includes a first feeding arm coupled to a radio frequency (RF) feed and a second feeding arm coupled to the RF feed. At least a portion of the second feeding arm is parallel to the first feeding arm. The wideband dual-arm antenna further includes a third arm coupled to the ground plane. The third arm is a parasitic ground element that forms a coupling to the first feeding arm and the second feeding arm. The parasitic element increases a bandwidth of the wideband antenna.
Abstract translation: 描述了电子设备的宽带双臂天线的天线结构和操作方法。 一个宽带天线包括耦合到射频（RF）馈电的第一馈送臂和耦合到RF馈送的第二馈送臂。 第二进给臂的至少一部分平行于第一进给臂。 宽带双臂天线还包括耦合到接地平面的第三臂。 第三臂是与第一进给臂和第二进给臂形成联接的寄生接地元件。 寄生元件增加了宽带天线的带宽。
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公开(公告)号：US20150099558A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-09
申请号：US14567721
申请日：2014-12-11
Applicant: AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor： Gregg Zehr , Subram Narasimhan , Varadarajan Gopalakrishnan , David C. Buuck , John Depew , In Chul Hyun
IPC: H04W52/18
CPC classification number: H04W52/18 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/245 , H01Q21/28 , H04B1/3838 , H04W52/228 , H04W52/36 , H04W52/367
Abstract: A user device transmits data at a first transmit power level. The user device detects a presence of a human body part within a predetermined distance from an antenna of the user device using one or more sensors disposed at a back side of the user device. In response to the detection of the presence of the human body part, the user device transmits information at a second transmit power level that is less than the first transmit power level.
Abstract translation: 用户设备以第一发射功率电平发送数据。 用户装置使用设置在用户装置的背面的一个或多个传感器来检测来自用户装置的天线的预定距离内的人体部位的存在。 响应于检测到人体部分的存在，用户装置以小于第一发射功率电平的第二发射功率电平发射信息。
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公开(公告)号：US09871300B1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-16
申请号：US15081720
申请日：2016-03-25
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor： Tzung-I Lee , In Chul Hyun , Jin Kim
CPC classification number: H01Q1/245 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/0471 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q15/0086 , H01Q21/28
Abstract: Devices or apparatuses for adjusting a radiation angle of an antenna are described. An electronic device may include a strip, a first leaky-wave antenna (LWA) cell, and a second LWA cell. The first LWA cell can include a tunable component. The first LWA cell can also include a first conductive patch coupled to: a radio frequency (RF) feed on a first edge of the first conductive patch; a ground plane through a first via on a second edge of the first conductive patch; and a tunable component at a first corner between a third edge and a fourth edge of the first conductive patch. The second LWA cell can include a second conductive patch coupled to the ground plane through a second via on a second edge of the second conductive patch and coupled to the tunable component at a first corner between a first edge and a third edge of the second conductive patch.
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15.发明授权Combined antenna element with multiple matched feeds for multiple component carrier aggregation 有权具有多个匹配馈送的组合天线元件，用于多分量载波聚合公开(公告)号：US09337539B1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-10
申请号：US14562605
申请日：2014-12-05
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
CPC classification number: H01Q5/335 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/35 , H01Q21/0006 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30 , H04B1/40
Abstract: Antenna structures and methods of operating the same of an electronic device are described. One apparatus includes an antenna element and three matching circuits coupled to the antenna element. The first RF module is operable to cause the antenna element to radiate or receive electromagnetic energy in a first frequency range. The second RF module is operable to cause the antenna element to radiate or receive electromagnetic energy in a second frequency range and a third frequency range. The impedance matching circuits are operable to match an impedance of the antenna element to an impedance of the first RF module to radiate or receive in the first frequency ranges and to match impedances of the antenna element to impedances of the second RF module to radiate or receive the electromagnetic energy in the second and third frequency ranges.
Abstract translation: 描述了天线结构和操作电子设备的方法。 一种装置包括天线元件和耦合到天线元件的三个匹配电路。 第一RF模块可操作以使天线元件在第一频率范围内辐射或接收电磁能。 第二RF模块可操作以使天线元件在第二频率范围和第三频率范围内辐射或接收电磁能量。 阻抗匹配电路可操作以将天线元件的阻抗与第一RF模块的阻抗匹配以在第一频率范围内辐射或接收，并且将天线元件的阻抗与第二RF模块的阻抗匹配以辐射或接收 第二和第三频率范围内的电磁能量。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US09295004B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-22
申请号：US14331985
申请日：2014-07-15
Applicant: AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor： Varadarajan Gopalakrishnan , James Samuel Bowen , In Chul Hyun , David Woo
IPC: H04B7/00 , H01Q11/12 , H04B1/04 , H04W52/18 , H04B1/3827 , H04W52/36 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q21/28 , H04W52/22
CPC classification number: H04W52/18 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/245 , H01Q21/28 , H04B1/3838 , H04W52/228 , H04W52/36 , H04W52/367
Abstract: A user device receives a command to transmit information at a transmit power level specified by a wireless carrier. The user device determines whether transmitting the information at the specified transmit power level using a first duty cycle will cause the user device to violate a condition. Responsive to determining that transmitting the information at the specified transmit power level using the first duty cycle will cause the user device to violate the condition, the user device determines a new duty cycle that is lower than the first duty cycle, and transmits the information using the new duty cycle.
Abstract translation: 用户设备接收以由无线运营商指定的发射功率电平发送信息的命令。 用户设备确定使用第一占空比是否以指定的发射功率电平发送信息将导致用户设备违反条件。 响应于确定使用第一占空比以指定的发射功率电平发送信息将导致用户设备违反该条件，用户设备确定低于第一占空比的新占空比，并且使用 新的职责周期。
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公开(公告)号：US09153869B1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US13718628
申请日：2012-12-18
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor： Tzung-I Lee , In Chul Hyun , Cheol Su Kim
Abstract: A wideband antenna apparatus including a harmonically suppressed low band antenna is provided. The low band antenna is configured as a folded monopole antenna with patch coupling for resonance in a first frequency band. A patch portion of the low band antenna is widely separated from a folded feed portion of the low band antenna to avoid slot resonances above the first frequency band. The patch portion is relatively large to avoid folding of the patch portion that could introduce resonances above the first frequency band. The wideband antenna apparatus may also include a high band antenna proximate with the low band antenna. The high band antenna may be a folded monopole patch coupled antenna configured for resonating in a second frequency band. The high band antenna may optionally be configured like the low band antenna to suppress resonances of the high band antenna above the second frequency band.
Abstract translation: 提供了包括谐波抑制的低频带天线的宽带天线装置。 低频天线被配置为具有用于在第一频带中谐振的贴片耦合的折叠单极天线。 低频带天线的贴片部分与低频带天线的折叠馈电部分广泛分开，以避免在第一频带之上的时隙谐振。 贴片部分相对较大以避免可能引入高于第一频带的谐振的贴片部分的折叠。 宽带天线装置还可以包括靠近低频带天线的高频带天线。 高频带天线可以是被配置为在第二频带中谐振的折叠单极贴片耦合天线。 高带天线可以可选地被配置为类似于低频带天线，以抑制高频带天线高于第二频带的谐振。
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公开(公告)号：US09130279B1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US13789455
申请日：2013-03-07
Applicant: AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor： Tzung-I Lee , In Chul Hyun , Cheol Su Kim , Jerry Weiming Kuo
CPC classification number: H01Q21/28 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q5/335 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/42
Abstract: Antenna structures and methods of operating the same of a multi-feed antenna of an electronic device are described. A multi-feed antenna includes a first antenna element coupled to a first tuner circuit that is coupled a first radio frequency (RF) feed, and a second antenna element coupled to a second tuner circuit that is coupled to a second RF feed. The first tuner circuit is programmable to independently adjust a first impedance of the first antenna element and the second tuner circuit is programmable to independently adjust a second impedance of the second antenna element.
Abstract translation: 对电子设备的多馈电天线的天线结构及其操作方法进行说明。 多馈天线包括耦合到耦合到第一射频（RF）馈电的第一调谐器电路的第一天线元件和耦合到耦合到第二RF馈送的第二调谐器电路的第二天线元件。 第一调谐器电路是可编程的以独立地调整第一天线元件的第一阻抗，并且第二调谐器电路可编程以独立地调整第二天线元件的第二阻抗。
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公开(公告)号：US08878602B1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13797956
申请日：2013-03-12
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor： Morris Yuanhsiang Hsu , Chirag Saurabh Bhavsar , In Chul Hyun
CPC classification number: H04B3/32
Abstract: Approaches are described for managing effects such as interference, crosstalk, and other types of noise in an electronic environment using a physical and/or electronic switch to improve antenna performance. For example, in the situation where the connector is connected to the device and no data and/or power is being transferred through the connector, the switch is caused to be open. In this situation, because the connector will be an electrically floating metal instead of a grounded metal due to the open switch, at least a portion of the radiated and/or received antenna signals will not couple to the connector. In the situation where the connector is connected to the device and is being used to transfer data and/or power, the switch is caused to be closed, which will result in the connector being grounded. In such a situation, at least a portion of the noise generated by the connector due to transferring data and/or power will be grounded instead of being coupled to the antenna.
Abstract translation: 描述了用于在使用物理和/或电子开关的电子环境中管理诸如干扰，串扰和其他类型的噪声的影响的方法，以改善天线性能。 例如，在连接器连接到设备而没有通过连接器传输数据和/或电力的情况下，开关被打开。 在这种情况下，因为由于打开的开关，连接器将是电浮置的金属而不是接地的金属，所以辐射和/或接收的天线信号的至少一部分将不会连接到连接器。 在连接器连接到设备并用于传输数据和/或电源的情况下，使开关闭合，这将导致连接器接地。 在这种情况下，由于传送数据和/或功率而由连接器产生的噪声的至少一部分将被接地，而不是耦合到天线。
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公开(公告)号：US11949634B1
公开(公告)日：2024-04-02
申请号：US17706474
申请日：2022-03-28
Applicant: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Inventor： Nathan Labadie , Divya Naveenan , In Chul Hyun , Cheol Su Kim
CPC classification number: H04L5/1461 , H03F1/3241 , H03G3/20 , H04L5/1438 , H04B2001/0416
Abstract: Technologies directed to a control circuit using dynamic signal compression are described. A control circuit includes a front-end module (FEM) coupled to an RF cable, the FEM having a low-noise amplifier (LNA). The control circuit further includes an automatic gain control (AGC) circuitry coupled to the FEM. The AGC circuitry receives a first radio frequency (RF) signal having a first portion of one or more symbols and a second portion of one or more symbols. The AGC circuitry further amplifies the first portion to generate a first portion of an output signal. The AGC circuitry further compresses the second portion to obtain a second portion of the output signal. The AGC circuitry further sends a control signal to cause the FEM to change a gain state value of the LNA from a first value to a second value based on a comparison between a voltage of the output signal and a reference voltage.
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