Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce generation of bubbles in an immersion liquid and evaporation of the liquid. SOLUTION: An immersion lithographic apparatus includes a liquid containment structure 12 provided for at least partially defining a space 10 structured to contain a liquid between a projection system PL and a substrate W. A sectional area of the space 10 in a plane parallel to the substrate W is minimized to reduce a traverse of a rim of the substrate W whose image is to be formed (which sometimes brings a content of bubbles in the immersion liquid). The theoretically minimum size is that of a target part TP whose image is to be formed by the projection system PL. In addition, in one embodiment, a shape of a final element of the projection system PL is modified to have a size and/or a shape similar to the target part TP on a cross section parallel to the substrate W. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a substrate table of an immersion lithographic apparatus configured to prevent contamination with immersion liquid. SOLUTION: The substrate table WT includes a drainage groove, i.e. a barrier 40 which surrounds an outer peripheral edge of the substrate W and a barrier 100 which surrounds another object 20 like a sensor present on substantially the same plane with a top surface of the substrate. The barriers 40 and 100 can collect any liquid which is spilt from the liquid supply system while the substrate W is exposed to reduce the risk of contamination of delicate components of the lithographic projection apparatus. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent or reduce contamination in immersion lithographic apparatus. SOLUTION: The immersion lithographic apparatus is cleaned by a cleaning liquid essentially consisting of ultra-pure water, and (a) a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and ozone, or (b) hydrogen peroxide having a concentration of up to 5%, or (c) ozone having a concentration of up to 50 ppm, or (d) oxygen having a concentration of up to 10 ppm, or (e) an arbitrary combination selected from (a)-(d). COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and apparatus for cleaning the inside of an immersion lithographic apparatus. SOLUTION: A cleaning fluid can be introduced into a space between a projection system and a substrate table of the lithographic apparatus by especially using a liquid supply system of the lithographic apparatus. Additionally or alternatively, a cleaning device may be provided on the substrate table, and an ultrasonic emitter may be provided to create an ultrasonic liquid. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and equipment for cleaning the interior of oil immersion lithographic equipment. SOLUTION: Cleaning fluid can be introduced into a space between the projection system and the substrate table of lithographic equipment by especially using the liquid supply system of the lithographic equipment. Additionally or alternatively, a cleaning device may be provided on the substrate table, and an ultrasonic emitter may be provided in order to produce ultrasonic liquid. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic apparatus, in which a liquid supply system maintains a liquid in a space between a final element of a projection system and a substrate with a liquid confinement system. SOLUTION: A liquid supply system 180 further comprises a de-mineralizing unit 130, a distillation unit 120 and a UV radiating source 145 for the purification of an immersion liquid. Chemicals can be added to the immersion liquid for the inhibition of organism growth and components of the liquid supply system may be made of a material which is non-transparent to visible light such that growth of organisms is reduced. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an immersion lithography projection apparatus in which a liquid removal system surrounds a liquid supply system that supplies a liquid to a space between a projection system and a substrate. SOLUTION: The liquid removal system is capable of moving with respect to the liquid supply system and is controlled so that is has substantially a relative velocity of zero with respect to a moving substrate table. A gap between the liquid supply system and the liquid removal system can be covered and the atmosphere on the substrate table can be maintained so that the liquid vapor pressure becomes relatively high between the liquid supply system and the liquid removal system. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the presence of air bubbles in an immersion liquid to cause an adverse effect on the quality of a pattern image in an immersion lithography. SOLUTION: In the immersion lithography, the formation of air bubbles in the immersion liquid can be minimized or prevented by reducing the size of a gap or a gap region between an object and a substrate table and/or providing a cover plate covering the gap. The immersion lithography may further comprise an actuator which laterally moves the object in a hole of the support table to reduce a gap between an end of the object and a side of the hole when the object is in contact with a liquid. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide various pressure adjusting means for reducing pressure gradient in a liquid supply system of a lithographic apparatus. SOLUTION: The liquid supply system has a liquid confinement structure constituted to at least partially confine a liquid between a projection system of the lithography apparatus and a substrate table. High pressure gradient may cause particulate contamination within the liquid supply system and/or the liquid confinement structure. The pressure gradient, for example, can be reduced by the use of slow switching in one or more valves, a bleed flow around or through one or more valves, diversion of liquid to a drain rather than or in addition to switching a valve off, a pressure regulator or flow restrictor for preventing shock waves, and a buffer volume/damper for compensating pressure fluctuation. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic apparatus in which a liquid supply system maintains a liquid in a space between a final element of a projection system and a substrate by using a liquid confinement system.SOLUTION: A liquid supply system 100 may further include a de-mineralizing unit 130, a distillation unit 120 and a UV radiation source to purify an immersion liquid. A chemical may be added to the immersion liquid to inhibit lives from growing and components of the liquid supply system may be made of a material which is non-transparent to visible light such that growth of lives may be reduced.