11.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2831676A1

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-07

    申请号:DE2831676

    申请日:1978-07-19

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Bis-epoxy-dialkoxy-alkanes are valuable intermediates for the preparation of the sought-after aromatic 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-one. The novel bis-epoxy-dialkoxy-alkanes are obtained by reacting the corresponding alpha , alpha '-dihalo-1,2-diketones with an alkali metal hydroxide or an alkali metal alkoxide and an alkanol at from -20 DEG to +100 DEG C. To prepare the 2,5-dialkyl-4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-furan-3-ones, which are valuable aromatics, the novel bis-epoxy-dialkoxy-alkanes are heated with strong mineral acids or strong organic acids at from 60 DEG to 120 DEG C.

    13.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2534859A1

    公开(公告)日:1977-02-24

    申请号:DE2534859

    申请日:1975-08-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for the manufacture of alpha , beta , gamma , delta -unsaturated esters containing a very high proportion of the 4(Z)-isomer, which are valuable perfume and flavor materials. The alpha , beta , gamma , delta -unsaturated esters are manufactured by a Wittig synthesis from phosphoranes and fumaraldehyde-acid esters under specific conditions.

    Opt. methyl substd. (1)-cyclohexenyl pentenone perfumes - prepd. from acetylenic alcohols and acetoacetates or diketene

    公开(公告)号:DE2533796A1

    公开(公告)日:1977-02-17

    申请号:DE2533796

    申请日:1975-07-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: New 2-cyclohexenyl-1-penten-4-ones have formula (I): (where R1 to R3 are H or Me) One of double bonds in cyclic part and one of double bonds in acryclic part, each shown as dotted lines, is hydrogenated). (I) have spicy, wooden, balmy, faintly fruity odoriferous notes and are useful as perfumes. (I) are pref. prepd. by reacting an acetylenic alcohol with an acetoacetate or with diketen and isomerising the allene formed under acid conditions. In an example, 1-(2',3',6'-trimethyl-cyclohex-1'-en-1'-yl)-pent-1(2)-en-4-one isomers were formed by heating 0.42 mol. 1-ethynl-2,3,6-trimethyl-cyclohexan-1-ol- and 0.61 mol Me acetoacetate to 160 degrees C in presence of adipic acid.

    18.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2717737A1

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-26

    申请号:DE2717737

    申请日:1977-04-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: New derivatives of 8-dehydro-vitamin A obtained by vinylating or ethynylating and subsequently partially hydrogenating, 1-[3-methyl-octa-1-yne,3,5,-dien-7-on-1-yl]-2,6-dimethyl-cyclohex-1-ene or its 5- and/or 6-methyl derivatives, converting the resulting alcohols to the corresponding derivatives of 8-dehydro-vitamin A halides by reacting with thionyl chloride or phosgene, and if required converting the resulting alcohols or halides to the corresponding trialkylphosphonium salts or triarylphosphonium salts, or reacting the 8-dehydro-vitamin A halide derivatives with alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts or anhydrides of lower carboxylic acids. The new compounds can be partially hydrogenated to the corresponding polyene compounds, in which case the cis-trans isomer mixtures first obtained can be rearranged in the conventional manner to the physiologically active all-trans compounds. Accordingly, the process provides a method for the total synthesis of vitamin A, and of other compounds of the carotinoid series, which is independent of the Wittig ylide synthesis.

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