HIDROGELES HIDROFILOS ALTAMENTE HINCHABLES ASI COMO UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA SU OBTENCION Y SU EMPLEO.

    公开(公告)号:ES2228104T3

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-01

    申请号:ES99947451

    申请日:1999-10-01

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Hidrogel hidrófilo altamente hinchable a base de monómeros (co)polimerizados o a base de (co)polímeros de injerto, obtenido por a) (co)polimerización por medio de radicales de uno o varios monómeros hidrófilos de la fórmula en la cual R1 significa hidrógeno, metilo o etilo, R2 significa un grupo ¿COOR4. hidroxisulfonilo, fosfonilo, el grupo fosfonilo esterificado con alcanol con 1 a 4 átomos de carbono o un grupo de la fórmula general (II) R3 significa hidrógeno, metilo, etilo o el grupo carboxilo, R4 significa hidrógeno, aminoalquilo con 1 a 4 átomos de carbono o hidroxialquilo con 1 a 4 átomos de carbono, y R5 significa hidroxisulfonilo, fosfonilo o carboxilo, o (co)polimerización de injerto de uno o varios monómeros hidrófilos de la fórmula sobre una base de injerto, ascendiendo el grado medio de neutralización de los monómeros, que contienen grupos ácido, a un 0 hasta un 40 % en mol, b) trituración del hidrogel ácido, c) neutralización de hidrogel ácido hasta un grado terminal de neutralización de un 50 hasta un 85 % en mol mediante adición de un neutralizante, y d) secado, molienda y tamizado de las partículas de hidrogel, caracterizado porque el hidrogel -muestra una retención de centrífuga para una solución acuosa al 0, 9 % de NaCl de al menos 29 g/g, -una altura de hinchamiento a una absorción vertical (1 g) de al menos 3, 5 cm, y -un contenido de extraíble (valor de 16 h) menor de un 5 %, o -muestra una retención de centrífuga para una solución acuosa al 0, 9 % de NaCl de la menos 23 g/g, -una altura de hinchamiento a una absorción vertical (3 g) de al menos 5 cm, y -un contenido de extraíble (valor de 16 h) menor de un 4 %.

    12.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:MX225754B

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-24

    申请号:MXPA01005256

    申请日:2001-05-25

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to hydrogels capable of absorbing aqueous fluids, which hydrogels are produced by polymerization of olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids or their derivatives. The hydrogels are characterized in that before, during or after the polymerization reaction and before drying a silicic acid alkali salt of the general formula (I) M2O×nSiO2 is added to the polymerization reaction mixture. In said formula M is an alkali metal and n is a number between 0.5 and 4. The hydrogel obtained in this way is then dried at an elevated temperature. The invention also relates to a method for producing said hydrogels and to their use for absorbing aqueous fluids.

    14.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59909423D1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-09

    申请号:DE59909423

    申请日:1999-11-18

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to hydrogels capable of absorbing aqueous fluids, which hydrogels are produced by polymerization of olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids or their derivatives. The hydrogels are characterized in that before, during or after the polymerization reaction and before drying a silicic acid alkali salt of the general formula (I) M2O×nSiO2 is added to the polymerization reaction mixture. In said formula M is an alkali metal and n is a number between 0.5 and 4. The hydrogel obtained in this way is then dried at an elevated temperature. The invention also relates to a method for producing said hydrogels and to their use for absorbing aqueous fluids.

    16.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR0116621A

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-23

    申请号:BR0116621

    申请日:2001-12-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to non-water soluble hydrogels which can swell in water, and which are coated with steric or electrostatic spacers. Before being coated, the hydrogels comprise the following characteristics: absorbency under load (AUL) (0.7 psi) of at least 20 g/g, and gel strength of at least 1600 Pa. The coated hydrogels preferably have the following characteristics: centrifuge retention capacity (CRC) of at least 24 g/g, saline flow conductivity (SFC) of at least 30 x 10 cm s/g, and free swell rate (FSR) of at least 0.15 g/g s and/or a maximum vortex time of 160 s.

    19.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:MXPA01005256A

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-01

    申请号:MXPA01005256

    申请日:2001-05-25

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to hydrogels capable of absorbing aqueous fluids, which hydrogels are produced by polymerization of olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids or their derivatives. The hydrogels are characterized in that before, during or after the polymerization reaction and before drying a silicic acid alkali salt of the general formula (I) M2O×nSiO2 is added to the polymerization reaction mixture. In said formula M is an alkali metal and n is a number between 0.5 and 4. The hydrogel obtained in this way is then dried at an elevated temperature. The invention also relates to a method for producing said hydrogels and to their use for absorbing aqueous fluids.

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