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公开(公告)号:DE3682923D1
公开(公告)日:1992-01-30
申请号:DE3682923
申请日:1986-03-08
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BRONSTERT KLAUS DR , HOCHSTEIN WALDHELM DR , MOHR HEINRICH DR , SANDROCK GERHARD DR , VOGEL HANS-HENNING DR , RATH HANS PETER DR
Abstract: Isobutylene homo- and copolymers with olefinically unsatd. monomers are produced by polymsn. in liq. phase in a polymsn. zone at a pressure of 0.2-20 bar and at -130 to 60 deg.C, in the presence of (i) 0.01-20m Mole (on monomer) of a boron halide catalyst; (ii) a cocatalyst and opt. a polymsn. accelerator in a molar ratio of 0.5 boron halide:200 cocatalyst and opt. polymerisation accelerator; (iii) 0-90 wt.% inert solvent, and removing heat of polymsn. by cooling. The new feature is the use of a carboxylic acid anhydride or halide as the cocatalyst. Pref. the cocatalyst is a 4-18C aliphatic or aromatic opt. halogen substd. anhydride or a 2-12C carbonyl halide. Esp. trifluoroacetic, trichloroacetic, benzoic, phthalic, succinic, pivalic, maleic or (meth)acrylic anhydrides; acetyl fluoride, acetyl chloride, acetyl bromide, benzoyl chloride pivaloyl chloride or acryloyl chloride are claimed as co-catalyst.
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公开(公告)号:DE3509272A1
公开(公告)日:1986-09-18
申请号:DE3509272
申请日:1985-03-15
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BRONSTERT KLAUS DR , HOCHSTEIN WALDHELM DR , MOHR HEINRICH DR , SANDROCK GERHARD DR , VOGEL HANS-HENNING DR , RATH HANS PETER DR
Abstract: Isobutylene polymers are prepared by polymerizing the monomers at from 0.2 to 20 bar and from -130 DEG and +60 DEG C. in the presence of from 0.01 to 20 mmol of a boron halide catalyst system which contains as cocatalyst a carboxylic anhydride or carbonyl halide, preferably an aliphatic or aromatic, unsubstituted or halogen-substituted C4-C18-carboxylic anhydride of C2-C12-carbonyl halide and where appropriate also a customary polymerization accelerant in customary amounts, in the presence or absence of an inert solvent with dissipation of the heat of reaction.
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公开(公告)号:DE3346695A1
公开(公告)日:1985-07-04
申请号:DE3346695
申请日:1983-12-23
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: LINDNER ALFRED DR , VOLKAMER KLAUS DR , HOFFMANN HERWIG DR , SANDROCK GERHARD DR
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公开(公告)号:DE2962305D1
公开(公告)日:1982-04-29
申请号:DE2962305
申请日:1979-01-15
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BRUNNER ERWIN DR , SCHUBERT ECKART DR , LINDNER ALFRED DR , MERGER FRANZ DR , VOLKAMER KLAUS DR , STROHMEYER MAX DR , SANDROCK GERHARD DR
Abstract: A process for obtaining isobutene from a C4-hydrocarbon mixture containing isobutene, by reacting the mixture with a primary alcohol in the presence of an acid condensing agent and decomposing the resulting tertiary ether in the presence of an acid catalyst at an elevated temperature, wherein a primary C3- or C4-alcohol is used.
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