14.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4038784A1

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-11

    申请号:DE4038784

    申请日:1990-12-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A composite foam of low thermal conductivity comprises a) 20-80% by volume of silica aerogel particles having a mean diameter of from 0.1 to 20 mm and a density of from 0.08 to 0.40 g/cm3, b) 20-80% by volume of a styrene polymer foam which surrounds the particles of component a) and binds them to one another and has a density of from 0.01 to 0.15 g/cm3, and, if desired, c) conventional additives in effective amounts.

    15.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3914850A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-08

    申请号:DE3914850

    申请日:1989-05-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The material is obtainable by a) reacting an aqueous dispersion of waterglass and a pigment with a strong acid and/or waterglass with a pigment-containing strong acid to give a pigment-containing silica hydrogel, the pigment being characterised in that it scatters, absorbs or reflects infrared radiation of wavelength 3 - 10 mu m, b) substantially freeing the pigment-containing silica hydrogel thus obtained from ionic constituents by washing out with water, c) displacing the water present in the hydrogel by means of a low- boiling liquid which is inert to the pigment-containing silica gel, d) heating the liquid-containing silica gel thus obtained with complete covering with the liquid to supercritical conditions and e) subsequently removing the liquid from the solid by flash evaporation at supercritical temperature.

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