Abstract:
Multi-layered lignocellulosic molded bodies comprising A) a middle layer or multiple middle layers containing lignocellulosic particles, said layer/layers obtained through the use of a binder (a) and B) a cover layer or multiple cover layers containing lignocellulosic particles, said layer or layers obtained through the use of a binder (b), wherein a binder (a) is selected from the group consisting of (a1) formaldehyde resins and (a2) an organic isocyanate with at least two isocyanate groups; wherein binder (b) contains the following components: an aqueous component (I) comprising (i) a polymer A constructed of the following monomers: a) 70 to 100 wt.-% of at least one ethylenically unsaturated mono and/or dicarboxylic acids (monomer(s) A1 ) and b) 0 to 30 wt.-% of at least one other ethylenically unsaturated monomers that differs from monomers A1 (monomer(s) A2) and optionally (ii) a low molecular weight cross-linking agent comprising at least two functional groups selected from the group of hydroxy, carboxylic acid and derivatives thereof, primary, secondary and tertiary amine, epoxy, aldehyde and optionally a component (II) as an aqueous dispersion comprising one or more polymer(s) M constructed from the following monomers: a) 0 to 50 wt.-% of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing an epoxide group and/or at least one hydroxyalkyl group (monomer(s) M1), and b) 50 to 100 wt.-% of at least one other ethylenically unsaturated monomer that differs from monomer M1 (monomer(s) M2) and optionally conventional additives as component (III) and wherein binder (b) contains formaldehyde traps in case binder (a) contains a formaldehyde resin.
Abstract:
A multilayer lignocellulose-containing molding comprising A) a middle layer or a plurality of middle layers comprising lignocellulose-containing particles which is/are obtainable by using a binder (a) and B) a covering layer or a plurality of covering layers comprising lignocellulose-containing particles which is/are obtainable by using a binder (b), the binder (a) being selected from the group consisting of (a1) formaldehyde resins and (a2) an organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups; the binder (b) comprising the following components: an aqueous component (I) comprising (i) a polymer A which is composed of the following monomers: a) from 70 to 100% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated mono- and/or dicarboxylic acid (monomer(s) A1) and b) from 0 to 30% by weight of at least one further ethylenically unsaturated monomer which differs from the monomers A1 (monomer(s) A2) optionally (ii) a low molecular weight crosslinking agent having at least two functional groups which are selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, carboxyl and derivatives thereof, primary, secondary and tertiary amine, epoxy, aldehyde, an organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups as component (II) and, optionally, a component (III), as an aqueous dispersion, comprising one or more polymer(s) M which is/are composed of the following monomers: a) from 0 to 50% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer which comprises at least one epoxide and/or at least one hydroxyalkyl group (monomer(s) M1) and b) from 50 to 100% by weight of at least one further ethylenically unsaturated monomer which differs from the monomers M1 (monomer(s) M2) and, optionally, customary additives as component (IV), and the binder (b) optionally comprises a formaldehyde scavenger.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a lignocellulose-containing substance which can be obtained by treating lignocellulose particles A with a binder B, the binder B containing the following components: an aqueous component (I) containing (i) a polymer A which is constituted of the following monomers: a) 80 to 100% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic and/or dicarboxylic acid (monomer(s) A1) and b) 0 to 20% by weight of at least one further ethylenically unsaturated monomer which is different from monomers A1 (monomer(s) A2) and optionally (ii) a low-molecular cross-linker with at least two functional groups which are selected from the group including hydroxyl, carboxylic acid and the derivatives thereof, primary, secondary and tertiary amine, epoxy and a component (II) as the aqueous dispersion, containing one or more polymer(s) M which is constituted of the following monomers: a) 0 to 50% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer which contains at least one epoxide group and/or at least one hydroxyalkyl group (monomer(s) M1) and b) 50 to 100% by weight of at least one further ethylenically unsaturated monomer which is different from monomers M1 (monomer(s) M2) and optionally conventional additives as component (III).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a multi-layer molded body that contains lignocellulose, comprising A) a middle layer or a plurality of middle layers, which contain(s) particles that contain lignocellulose and which can be obtained by using a binder (a), and B) an outer layer or a plurality of outer layers, which contain(s) particles that contain lignocellulose and which can be obtained by using a binder (b), wherein the binder (a) is selected from the group comprising (a1) formaldehyde resins and (a2) an organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups; wherein the binder (b) contains the following components: an aqueous component (I) containing (i) a polymer A, which is constructed from the following monomers: a) 70 to 100 wt % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and/or dicarboxylic acid (monomer(s) A1) and b) 0 to 30 wt % of at least one additional ethylenically unsaturated monomer that differs from the monomers A1 (monomer(s) A2), possibly (ii) a low-molecular-weight cross-linking agent having at least two functional groups, which are selected from the group comprising hydroxy, carboxylic acid and derivatives thereof, primary, secondary, and tertiary amine, epoxy, and aldehyde, an organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups as component (II), and possibly a component (III) as an aqueous dispersion containing one or more polymers M, which are constructed from the following monomers: a) 0 to 50 wt % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer that contains at least one epoxide group and/or at least one hydroxyalkyl group (monomer(s) M1), and b) 50 to 100 wt % of at least one additional ethylenically unsaturated monomer that differs from the monomers M1 (monomer(s) M2), and possibly common additives as component (IV), and wherein at least one middle layer (A) contains expanded plastic particles and possibly at least one outer layer B) contains expanded plastic particles, and the binder (b) possibly contains a formaldehyde scavenger.
Abstract:
Flexible, flat substrate with an abrasive surface obtained by applying an aqueous solution or dispersion of at least one pre-condensate of a thermally curable resin onto the top side and/or the bottom side of a flexible, flat substrate in an amount in the range of 0.1 to 90 wt.-% relative to the uncoated, dry substrate, cross-linking the pre-condensate and drying the treated substrate, characterized in that the aqueous solution or dispersion of at least one pre-condensate of a thermally curable resin comprises (i) a polymeric thickener selected from the group consisting of: biopolymers, associative thickeners and fully synthetic thickeners in an amount of 0.01 wt.-% to 10 wt.-% and optionally (ii) a curing agent that only catalyzes further condensation of the thermally curable resin at temperatures greater than about 60 °C.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a lignocellulose-containing substance which can be obtained by treating lignocellulose particles A with a binder B, the binder B containing the following components: an aqueous component (I) containing (i) a polymer A which is constituted of the following monomers: a) 80 to 100% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic and/or dicarboxylic acid (monomer(s) A1) and b) 0 to 20% by weight of at least one further ethylenically unsaturated monomer which is different from monomers A1 (monomer(s) A2) and optionally (ii) a low-molecular cross-linker with at least two functional groups which are selected from the group including hydroxyl, carboxylic acid and the derivatives thereof, primary, secondary and tertiary amine, epoxy and a component (II) as the aqueous dispersion, containing one or more polymer(s) M which is constituted of the following monomers: a) 0 to 50% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer which contains at least one epoxide group and/or at least one hydroxyalkyl group (monomer(s) M1) and b) 50 to 100% by weight of at least one further ethylenically unsaturated monomer which is different from monomers M1 (monomer(s) M2) and optionally conventional additives as component (III).