Abstract:
A disk drive architecture (10) controls the transfer of data between a host processor interface (50) and a recording media that includes one or more disk surfaces (14) for storing data. A low-level data controller controls the transfer of data between the disk surfaces (14) and a data buffer. An interface controller (52) controls the transfer of data between the host interface (50) and the data buffer. An arbiter and buffer controller (32, 34), responsive to data transfer requests from the low-level and interface controllers, arbitrates data storage and retrieval access of the data buffer. The low-level and interface controllers operate substantially independent of one another in performing their respective control operations. Consequently, data is transferred bi-directionnally through the data buffer at the optimum timing for both controllers.
Abstract:
The disk drive system (10) includes an actuator (16), responsive to an adjacent value, for adjusting the position of a data head (20) with respect to data tracks (22) located on the surface of a disk (12), and a controller (24) coupled to the data head (20) and to the actuator (16). The controller (24) receives servo information read from the surface of the disk (12) by the data head (20). In turn, the controller (24) determines an adjustment value to be applied to the actuator (16). The adjustment value is calculated dependent on a predetermined variable gain factor. Where the controller (24) determines the position of the head (20) is oscillating about the center line of a predetermined data track at a frequency above a predetermined frequency, the controller (24) reduces the gain factor applied in determining the adjustment value.
Abstract:
A two and one half inch form factor disk drive (18). The two and one half inch form factor is established by providing the disk drive (18) with a length equal to the width of a 3-1/2 inch disk drive and a width equal to half of the length of a 3-1/2 inch disk drive. The disk drive (18) includes a disk (44) having a diameter of approximately 2.6 inches (65 mm) and weighs approximately 6 ounces. The disk drive (18) includes a base (20), formed of molded plastic or metal, and a cover (24), also formed of molded plastic or metal. A sealed, controlled environment is established between the base and cover by providing a gasket (322) between the base (20) and cover (24). Use of a metal base (20) and cover (24) provide isolation from the noisy environment of a computer. A closed-loop, embedded servo tracking system (36) provides a large storage capacity relative to the area of storage media available.
Abstract:
A magnetic parking device (12) for a disk drive (30) includes a magnet (14) and a member (18) for containing the magnetic field (118) produced by the magnet (14). The magnetic field containing member (18) has an air gap (22) which is substantially parallel to the magnet flux lines (116) of the magnetic field (118) outside of the gap (22). The device (12) magnetically captures a magnetically permeable capture member (100) provided on the actuator (50) of a disk drive without contacting the capture member (100) and only when the capture member (100) enters the gap (22) in the magnetic field containing member (18).
Abstract:
A disk drive assembly (26) which is resistant to physical shocks and thermally caused distortion, including an end plate (30), a casing (34) attached to the end plate (30), and a base plate (32) enclosed in the casing (34) and mounted to the end plate (30). The base plate (32) supports a rotatable disk (36) and an actuator assembly (38) for reading information from and recording information on the disk (36). The end plate (30) and the casing (34) form a seal (64) to provide a controlled environment within the casing (34) and the base plate (32) is attached to the end plate (30) in the controlled environment.
Abstract:
A disk drive comprises a storage disk mounted for rotation, a head having separate read and write transducers arranged in separate respective read and write gaps, and a rotary actuator for mounting the head for reading and writing data from and to the storage disk. The rotary actuator causes a skew angle between the read and write gaps and the data tracks during read and write operations. The storage disk comprises a magnetizable surface having a plurality of circumferentially extending data tracks defined on the magnetizable surface. Each data track includes at least one data sector comprising a data field for storing data and control information for use in reading the data sector. Each data track further includes a write ID field containing data sector identification information for reading by the read transducer of the head during a write operation of the data sector and a read ID field containing data sector identification information for reading the read transducer of the head during a read operation of the data sector. The write ID field is arranged in the respective data track at a position radially offset from the data sector, as a function of the skew angle such that the read gap is centered over the write ID field when the write gap is centered over the at least one data sector. The write ID field includes control information for use in reading the write ID field. The read ID field is arranged within the data sector such that the control information of the data sector is used for reading the read ID field.
Abstract:
A system to write a servo signal pattern onto a recording medium incorporating a transducer with a full-width write head, and one or more slotted erase head(s). The full-width write head is used to record signals across the full width of the recording medium; the erase head(s) is used to erase "nulls" in the servo signal pattern. The resulting servo pattern has an extremely good match of signal characteristics between the different portions of the resulting signal pattern, since the recorded patterns were all written in the same pass by the same write head. The use of precisely fabricated and aligned erase head(s) results in a very accurate signal pattern.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for use in a disk drive system for providing a write clock having the same frequency and phase of the data included the format portion of the record into which data is to be written. A phase locked loop (11, 30) acquires the frequency and phase from the read format portion of the record and then maintains that frequency and phase as the write clock during the writing of the data portion into the record. The data written into the data portion of the record will have the same frequency and phase as the data in the format portion of that record.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for engaging a magnetic tape with a transducer at a read/write zone for achieving consistent head-to-tape coupling throughout the intended recording location, especially at the edges of the tape. The transducer, located on the end face of the rotating transducer carrier, reads and writes arcuate information tracks generally laterally across the tape. The transducer traces a substantially circular transducing path through the read/write zone with the axis of rotation corresponding substantially to the center of the transducing path. A tape support system generally adjacent to the read/write zone positions the tape so that the transducer penetrates into a tape surface along a read/write location.
Abstract:
A tape drive having a novel capstan motor assembly for advancing and rewinding a data tape. The capstan motor assembly according to the present invention includes a motor, a gear assembly and an idler. The gear assembly has a driver gear and a driven gear for transmitting motor torque from the motor to the idler. A portion of the idler is in contact with a capstan belt wheel within the cartridge. The idler rotates the capstan belt wheel, which in turn moves the data tape past the recording area. The gear train allows the motor force to be transmitted to the capstan belt wheel without slippage between the drive roller and the idler normally occurring in conventional capstan motor assemblies.