Abstract:
An article of relatively pure silica, and a furnace and method of producing the article. The article is produced by collecting molten silica particles (24) in a refractory furnace in which at least a portion of the refractory has been exposed to a halogen-containing gas to react with contaminating metal ions in the refractory.
Abstract:
Fiber Bragg gratings of low reflectivity are given a squared reflectivity function in the form of a tophat configuration having a flat top and lacking undesirable side lobes (12). Such a reflectivity function for a fiber Bragg grating is achieved by interfering a diffracted beam (20) with a plane wavefront beam so as to impose a sinc function on the resulting interference pattern that imprints the grating on an optical fiber (10).
Abstract:
An athermal optical device and a method for producing the device, such as an athermal optical fiber reflective grating (20), are described. The athermal optical fiber reflective grating device (20) comprises a negative expansion substrate (22), an optical fiber (24) mounted on the substrate (22) surface, and a grating (26) defined in the optical fiber (24). The method for producing the athermal optical fiber reflective grating (20) device comprises providing a negative expansion substrate (22), mounting an optical fiber (24) with at least one reflective grating (26) defined therein onto the substrate (20) upper surface, and affixing the optical fiber (24) to the substrate (22) at at least two spaced-apart locations (30, 32).
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a method for making fused silica glass by introducing a liquid, preferably halide-free, silicon-containing compound (32) directly into the flame (23) of a burner (24), thereby forming amorphous soot (25). This soot is deposited on a surface (26) and consolidated into a body of fused silica glass. The invention also relates to an apparatus which includes a burner (24) which generates a flame (23); an injector (31) for supplying a compound (32) to the flame (23) to convert the compound to soot and a surface (26) on which the soot is deposited.
Abstract:
Overclad fiber optic couplers are made by inserting the uncoated portions of a plurality of optical fibers into the bore (14) of a glass tube, collapsing the tube midregion (15) onto the fibers and stretching the central portion of the tube midregion. The present method utilizes a glass tube (10) the bore of which includes a circular portion and a recess. A plurality of optical fibers (21, 22) are sequentially inserted into the tube by threading the coated end into the circular bore portion until the uncoated portion of fiber (23, 24) is centered in the tube. The uncoated portion of fiber is then transferred laterally into the bore (14) recess. After all fibers have been threaded into the circular bore portion and transferred to the recess, a filler fiber (28) is inserted into the circular bore portion. The resultant coupler exhibits low excess loss.
Abstract:
A fiber optic coupler (51) is automatically manufactured under the control of a programmable controller (79). A fiber feed device (26) sends fibers (16-17) through a tube (50). Fibers (16-17) are stored in the tube (50). Chucks (57-58) pull in opposite directions to form a tapered coupling region. Epoxy dispensers dispense epoxy into uncollapsed ends of the coupling tube (12) bore. A UV light sources (70) cures the epoxy. The control of the apparatus by programmable controller eliminates operator inconsistencies and improves process reproducibility.
Abstract:
The invention concerns photochromic compounds with formula (I), in which R is an asymmetric aliphatic monocyclic group with formula (II), where 1 = 1-12, and R is H or an alkyl, alkoxy, dialkylamino, alkyl ester or CN group with the condition that at least one of the R groups is not H, R -R can have a variety of meanings, A represents a (hetero)aromatic ring which can be substituted and n is a whole number. Application to the production of photochromic articles made of organic polymer, notably lenses.
Abstract:
Oscillation/rotation patterns for improving the off axis homogeneity of fused silica boules are provided. The patterns reduce the optical effects of periodic off-axis striae by decreasing the ratio of DELTA nstriae to DELTA zstriae, where DELTA nstriae is the average peak-to-valley magnitude of the striae and DELTA zstriae is their average peak-to-peak period. The oscillation/rotation patterns have long repeat periods and cause soot-producing burners to trace out substantially spiral-shaped patterns on the surface of the boule.
Abstract translation:提供了用于改善熔融二氧化硅颗粒的离轴均匀性的振荡/旋转图案。 这些图案通过降低DELTA n ae与DELTA z the the the the the the the the patterns patterns patterns patterns patterns patterns patterns patterns patterns patterns patterns patterns period period period period period period period period period period period period period period period period period period period period period 。 振荡/旋转图案具有长的重复周期,并且导致产生烟灰的燃烧器能够在芯棒的表面上追踪基本上螺旋形的图案。
Abstract:
A system for breaking large sheets of brittle material, such as glass, into smaller sheets, in which one laser (16) is moved across a glass sheet (10) having two major surfaces (11) to form two vent cracks (19, 19a) in the glass sheet (10); a first vent crack (19) in a first path on one side of the glass sheet (10), and a second vent crack (19a) in a second path on the other side of sheeet (10). The glass sheet (10) is broken into smaller sheets by applying a bending moment under the vent cracks (19, 19a).
Abstract:
The optical component (4) consists of a substrate made of an optical material that carries at least one integrated waveguide and that is extended beyond the said substrate by optical fibers exiting from the protective housing (1, 3) for the component. The housing defines a closed internal cavity (2) in which the said component (4) is placed. In accordance with the invention, the said cavity (2) is sized such as to hold the component (4) with a certain amount of play (ji) that prevents any significant transmission of stresses between the housing (1, 3) and the component (4).