Abstract:
Disclosed are method for measuring a piezoelectric constant and an apparatus for performing the same. A piezoelectric material is positioned on a supporting member. A pressing probe is positioned above the material. A pressing member applies a pressure to the material through the pressing probe. A main valve is open. A release valve for changing the pressure is adjusted while the main valve is open. Charge generated from the material is measured by a charge measuring member. The magnitudes of measured charge and applied pressure are recorded in a computing member. The piezoelectric constant of material is calculated from the recorded magnitudes by the computing member. The piezoelectric constant can be measured by using a pneumatic loading method and by applying a uniform force to the whole surface of the material regardless of a topology of the material, without causing a short or a plastic deformation.
Abstract:
A mounting coordinate input method and apparatus images a printed circuit board on which a surface mount device is mounted and edits a coordinate and component information necessary to mount the surface mount device on the PCB to produce a mounting information to be inputted to surface mount device equipment. In the method, an image of a printed circuit board is taken. Component information of the surface mount device to be mounted on the printed circuit board at an arbitrary angle is inputted to display a surface mount device mark printed on the printed circuit board corresponding to the component information. Coordinates of first and second reference corners of the surface mount device mark is set and center coordinates of the surface mount device mark is calculated. A reference rectangle of the surface mount device mark is displayed. An arbitrary angle set mode with the surface mount device is selected to display a fan including a predetermined angle formed by a first side defining a straight line between the first reference corner of the surface mount device mark and a cursor on a screen and a second side defining a straight line between the first reference corner and an X-axis on the screen. The predetermined angle of the fan which allows the first side of the fan to coincide with a side of the surface mount device mark is control to set the controlled angle of the fan as the arbitrary angle of the surface mount device.
Abstract:
An inventive array (200) of M x N thin film actuated mirrors (295) includes an active matrix (210) and an array of M x N actuating structures (220). Each of the actuating structures (220) includes an upper thin film electrode, a thin film electrodisplacive member, a lower thin film electrode, an elastic member and a conduit. In the array, since the upper thin film electrode is electrically connected individually to the active matrix (210) through the conduit in each of the actuated mirrors, if one thereof becomes inoperable for any reason, e.g., short-circuit due to the scratch in the upper thin film electrode, other thin film actuated mirrors in the same row or column in the array (200) are not affected.
Abstract translation:M x N薄膜致动反射镜(295)的本发明阵列(200)包括有源矩阵(210)和M×N致动结构(220)的阵列。 每个致动结构(220)包括上薄膜电极,薄膜电致位移元件,下薄膜电极,弹性元件和导管。 在阵列中,由于上部薄膜电极通过每个致动反射镜中的导管分别与有源矩阵(210)电连接,如果其中任何一个由于任何原因变得不可操作,例如由于划痕引起的短路 上部薄膜电极,阵列(200)中同一行或列中的其它薄膜致动反射镜不受影响。
Abstract:
A cylindrical coil winding structure of a flyback transformer is disclosed, which comprises a cylindrical winding member and a magnetizable core inserted into the cylindrical winding member. The cylindrical winding member includes a cylindrical insulator sheet and a conductor coil pattern formed on the outer surface thereof. A manufacturing process of the cylindrical flexible coil winding structure is also disclosed.
Abstract:
A coil winding structure of a flyback transformer comprises a plurality of layers of a coiled-circuit pattern sheet. The coiled-circuit pattern sheet includes a tubular sheet, a coiled-circuit pattern formed around the tubular sheet, and a magnetizable core inserted into the tubular sheet. The coiled-circuit pattern sheet and the magnetizable core have a shape of an elongated flexible strip. The coiled-circuit patterns are electrically connected in series with each other, and the magnetizable cores are connected with each other by a conductive binder and so on, so as to form a closed circuit in a zig-zag formation.
Abstract:
An apparatus performs induction heating or dielectric heating of a mold for an injection molding system up to a desired temperature within a short time by using high frequencies or microwaves. The electric current of high frequency generated from a high frequency generator (140) flows through a coil (150) embedded in the mold (160) to induction-heat the mold by an induction phenomenon with the mold, and microwaves from a microwave generator heats the dielectric material within the mold, thereby preventing cooling of the mold when a resin fluid is injected into a cavity.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for judging an oblique, center pole and front barrier collision with the acceleration signal of a vehicule in back-and-forth, left-and-right and up-and-down directions are disclosed. The acceleration signal detected by an acceleration sensor is filtered (S2) and transferred to a collision judging part (S6). The collision judging part (S6) judges a dangerous collision and generates a reset signal. The acceleration signal detected by the acceleration sensor is integrated (S5). The judgement for an oblique, center pole and front barrier collision is achieved by comparing the integrated acceleration signal with each preset value. Both the low speed front barrier collision and the high speed center pole collision can be easily judged by detecting three directional accelerations of a vehicle and comparing those accelerations with the predetermined reference values.
Abstract:
A simulator for testing an anti-lock braking system modulator capable of easily setting the yawing of a vehicle and disproportionate concentration of a vehicle weight according to the various vehicle weights and diverse road surface conditions has wheels (16, 17) rotated by compressively contacting flywheel pairs (20, 21), a flywheel driving portion (19, 22) for transmitting and managing a driving force to the flywheels, rotation-speed sensors (34a, b; 35a, b) for monitoring the rotational speed of the wheels and flywheels, pneumatic cylinders (14, 15) installed to respective wheels for regulating a frictional force between the wheels and flywheels, a braking system (38) for inciting a braking force to the wheels to which a modulator to be tested is mounted, a pneumatic pressure generating circuit for supplying a predetermined pressure to the braking system and pneumatic cylinder, and a controller electrically connected to the flywheel driving portion, rotation-speed sensors and pneumatic pressure generating circuit, in which the controller controls the flywheel driving portion to permit the flywheel pairs to have the identical or different rotational speed responsive to an input signal from the rotation-speed sensors, outputs a control signal to the pneumatic pressure generating circuit, provides the identical or different pneumatic pressure to the pneumatic cylinders respectively connected to the wheels, and operates the braking system.
Abstract:
An optical projection system (200) comprises a non-point white light source (101), a source lens (102), a source stopper (103), an optical means (104), a first, a second and a third arrays of M x N actuated mirrors (108, 109, 110), a beam splitting means (105) including a first and a second dichroic lens (106, 107), a first, a second and a third field lenses (112, 113, 114), a projection stopper (115), a projection lens (116) and a projection screen (117). Each of the field lenses (112, 113, 114) is located between each of the dichroic mirrors (106, 107) and each of the arrays of actuated mirrors (108, 109, 110) and is used for collimating each of the primary light beams onto the corresponding array of actuated mirrors and refocussing each of the reflected primary light beams from via the beam splitting means (105), and the optical means, and eventually onto the projection stopper (115).
Abstract translation:光学投影系统(200)包括非点白光源(101),源透镜(102),源极止动器(103),光学装置(104),第一,第二和第三阵列 M x N致动反射镜(108,109,110),包括第一和第二分色镜(106,107)的光束分离装置(105),第一,第二和第三场透镜(112,113,114 ),投影挡块(115),投影透镜(116)和投影屏(117)。 每个场透镜(112,113,114)位于每个分色镜(106,107)和每个致动反射镜阵列(108,109,110)之间,并且用于准直每个初级光 射束到相应的致动反射阵列上,并通过光束分离装置(105)和光学装置重新聚焦每个反射的主光束,并且最终到达突出止动器(115)。
Abstract:
An array of M x N thin film actuated mirrors (51) for use in an optical projection system comprises an active matrix, an array of M x N thin film actuating structures, each of the thin film actuating structures being provided with a first and a second actuating parts (62a, 62b), each of the first and second actuating parts including at least a thin film layer (67) of a motion-inducing material, a pair of electrodes (70, 71), each of the electrodes being provided on top and bottom of the motion-inducing thin film layer, an array of M x N supporting members (56), each of the supporting members (56) being used for holding each of the actuating structures in place by cantilevering each of the actuating structures and also for electrically connecting each of the actuating structures and the active matrix, and an array of M x N mirror layers for reflecting light beams, each of the mirror layers further including a first side, a second opposing side and a center portion located therebetween, wherein the first side and the second opposited side of each of the mirror layers are secured on top of the first and second actuating parts (62a, 62b) of each of the actuating structures, respectively, such that when the first and second actuating parts (62a, 62b) in each of the actuating structures deform in response to an electrical signal applied between the first and second electrodes (70, 71), the center portion of the corresponding mirror layer tilts while remaining planar, thereby allowing all of the center portion to reflect the light beams, resulting in an increased optical efficiency.