Abstract:
Process for preparing a dispersion of surface-modified silicon dioxide particles having an average particle diameter of not more than 100 nm by high-pressure milling of a preliminary dispersion comprising a) 10% to 50% by weight of surface-modified silicon dioxide particles, b) at least one glycol monoether of the general formula (A): H3C(CH2)m-O-(CH2)n-[O-(CH2)o]p-OH, c) at least one carboxylic ester of the general formula (B): H2x+1Cx-O-CH2-(CHR)-[O-CHR]y-O-C(=O)-CzH2z+1, d) the molar ratio A/B being 10:90 to 40:60 and m, n, o, p, x, y and z being independent of one another. Dispersion obtainable by this process. Process for producing granules of surface-modified silicon dioxide particles by separating off the liquid phase of the dispersion. Granules obtainable by this process. Use of dispersion and granules in coating materials.
Abstract:
Process for preparing surface-modified silicon dioxide particles with a mean particle diameter of at most 100 nm, comprising the steps of: a) providing a predispersion b) high-pressure grinding of the predispersion to form a dispersion c) removing the liquid phase of the dispersion, the predispersion comprising al) surface-modified silicon dioxide particles which are at least partly aggregated, are bonded to the surface-modifying component via Si-O-Si bonds and still have reactive groups on their surface, a2) one or more organosilicon compounds which have at least one silicon-carbon bond and at least one functional group which can react with the reactive groups to form a covalent Si-O-Si bond, and a3) one or more solvents. Redispersible, surface-modified silicon dioxide particles obtainable by this process. Use of these in toner powders, silicone rubber, adhesives and scratch-resistance surface coatings.
Abstract:
Process for preparing an aqueous dispersion which has a pH of 9 to 14 and comprises particles of a pyrogenic titanium- silicon mixed oxide powder having a proportion of silicon dioxide of 75 to 99.99% by weight and of titanium dioxide of 0.01 to 25% by weight, whose mean aggregate diameter in the dispersion is not more than 200 nm, and at least one basic, quaternary ammonium compound.
Abstract:
A dispersion which is free of binders and which contains titanium dioxide and at least one water-soluble poly- carboxylate ether, where - the titanium dioxide has a BET surface area of 20 to 400 m 2 /g, the water-soluble polycarboxylate ether is a copolymer based on at least one oxyalkylene glycol compound and at least one unsaturated monocarboxylic acid derivative or dicarboxylic acid derivative, the dispersion has a content of titanium dioxide of 5 to 50% by weight, based on the total amount of the dispersion.
Abstract:
Aqueous dispersion obtainable by placing in water an aggregated titanium dioxide powder having a specific surface area of from 20 to 150 m 2 /g in such an amount that the desired dispersion comprises at least 20 wt.% titanium dioxide, and at least one amino alcohol having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and at least one carboxylic acid from the group comprising dibasic carboxylic acids and/or hydroxycarboxylic acids having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, - the amino alcohol being present in the dispersion in an amount of from 2.5 to 7.0 µmol./m 2 specific surface area TiO 2 and the carboxylic acid being present in an amount of from 1.0 to 3.5 µmol./m 2 specific surface area TiO 2 , - producing a pre-dispersion by introducing energy in an amount of less than 200 kJ/m 3 and then producing a dispersion in which the aggregated titanium dioxide powder has a mean, volume-related aggregate diameter of less than 150 nm by grinding the pre-dispersion by means of a high-energy mill at a pressure of at least 500 bar. The dispersion can be used in the coating of glass, ceramics and metal surfaces.
Abstract translation:通过将具有20至150m 2 / g的比表面积的聚集的二氧化钛粉末放置在水中而获得的水溶液,其量使得所需的分散体包含至少20重量%的二氧化钛 和至少一种具有1至6个碳原子的氨基醇,和至少一种含有二元羧酸和/或具有2至6个碳原子的羟基羧酸的羧酸, - 氨基醇存在于分散体 其量为2.5至7.0μmol/ m 2比表面积TiO 2,羧酸的存在量为1.0-3.5μmol/ m 2 比表面积TiO 2 2,通过引入少于200kJ / m 3的量的能量产生预分散,然后 产生其中聚集的二氧化钛粉末通过研磨预分散剂具有小于150nm的平均体积相关聚集体直径的分散体 通过在至少500巴的压力下的高能磨机。 分散体可用于玻璃,陶瓷和金属表面的涂层。
Abstract:
Dispersión acuosa obtenible - al disponer en agua un polvo de dióxido de titanio agregado que tiene un área superficial específica de 20 a 150 m2/g en una cantidad tal que la dispersión deseada comprenda al menos 20% en peso de dióxido de titanio, y al menos un amino alcohol que tenga de 1 a 6 átomos de carbono y al menos un ácido carboxílico del grupo que comprende ácidos carboxílicos dibásicos y/o ácidos hidroxicarboxílicos que tienen de 2 a 6 átomos de carbono, - estando presente el aminoalcohol en la dispersión en una cantidad de 2,5 a 7,0 μmol/m2 de área de superficie específica de TiO2 y estando presente el ácido carboxílico en una cantidad de 1,0 a 3,5 μmol/m2 de área de superficie específica de TiO2, - produciendo una pre-dispersión mediante la introducción de energía en una cantidad inferior a 200 kJ/m3 y luego produciendo una dispersión en la que el polvo de dióxido de titanio agregado tiene un diámetro de agregado medio relacionado con el volumen de menos de 150 nm moliendo la pre-dispersión por medio de un molino de alta energía a una presión de al menos 500 bares.
Abstract:
A dispersion, comprising 0.1 to 25% by weight hydrophobized silica, 8 to 90 wt % of at least one alcohol selected from the group consisting of ethanol, 1-propanol and 2-propanol, 7 to 89 wt % of water, 0 to 30% by weight solvent immiscible with water, and 0.04 to 5 wt % of at least one carboxyvinyl polymer present in neutralised form, can be applied to a surface using a non-drip application method and, by modifying the surface with hydrophobized silica, imparts water-repelling and self-cleaning properties to the surface.
Abstract:
An aqueous dispersion comprises hydrophobized silicon dioxide particles and in each case dispersing additives, basic composition, and is free of color pigments, inactive fillers, and binders. The hydrophobized silicon dioxide particles (0.1-50 wt.%) have methanol wettability of 30-60. Water is 30-90 wt.%, and the dispersing additive is phosphate ester (3-25 wt.%) of an ethoxylated alcohol having 8-18C. The basic composition comprises amines (5-30 wt.%). The dispersion further comprises 2-15C polyols (1-10 wt.%). Aqueous dispersion comprises hydrophobized silicon dioxide particles and in each case dispersing additives, basic composition, and is free of color pigments, inactive fillers, and binders. The hydrophobized silicon dioxide particles (0.1-50 wt.%) have methanol wettability of 30-60. Water is 30-90 wt.%, and the dispersing additive is phosphate ester (3-25 wt.%) of an ethoxylated alcohol having 8-18C. The basic composition comprises amines (5-30 wt.%) of formula RNH 2, R 2NH, and R 3N. The dispersion further comprises 2-15C polyols (1-10 wt.%). The phosphate ester, basic composition, and polyol are soluble in the aqueous phase of the dispersion and a pH of the dispersion is 9-11. R : 2-10C alkyl or 2+10C hydroxyl-substituted alkyl.
Abstract:
Reactor para llevar a cabo conversiones químicas y físicas de materiales, que comprende un recinto de reacción rodeado por una carcasa del reactor, en el que la carcasa del reactor presenta al menos dos entradas para fluido laterales con toberas apoyadas de forma ajustable, que abarcan un ángulo de 20-160 grados, y a través de las cuales se conducen chorros de fluidos que inciden uno sobre otro en un punto de colisión común dentro del recinto de reacción, y una salida para el fluido en el fondo del recinto de reacción, en el que - sobre el fondo del recinto de reacción se apoya una placa de suelo, - que presenta un taladro como salida para el fluido y - sobre la cual se encuentran esferas apoyadas de forma móvil, las cuales bloquean el paso original de los chorros de fluido de los chorros individuales en estado desajustado y - en cada caso entre una esfera apoyada de forma móvil y la pared del recinto de reacción se encuentra una media cáscara dispuesta verticalmente sobre el fondo del recinto de reacción y - la placa de fondo, la media cáscara y esferas apoyadas de forma móvil se componen de uno o más materiales duros.