Abstract:
The invention relates to a cooling system and operating method therefor with a direct expansion cooling circuit for an ammonia refrigerant. A compressor 12 is provided to compress ammonia vapor 11. A condenser is provided to condense the ammonia vapor to obtain liquid ammonia 20. An evaporator 32 is provided to evaporate the liquid ammonia. A superheat vapor quality sensor 40 is arranged at a conduit 34 between at least a portion of the evaporator 32 and the compressor 12. The superheat vapor quality sensor 40 comprises a heating element 48 and a temperature sensing element 52. The superheat vapor quality sensor 40 is disposed to deliver a sensor signal S indicative of a superheat vapor quality X of refrigerant flowing through the conduit 34 from an output of the temperature sensing element 52.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a sensor arrangement for providing a sensor signal S indicative of a vapor quality X of a medium flowing within a conduit 38a. A sensor comprising a heating element and a temperature sensing element is arranged in thermal contact with a wall of the conduit 34. Processing means are disposed to deliver a sensor signal S based on an output of the temperature sensing element 52. The invention further relates to a cooling system 10 including at least one evaporator 32 for evaporating an ammonia refrigerant, at least one compressor 12 arranged to compress the evaporated refrigerant, and at least one condenser 18 for condensing the compressed refrigerant, and at least one evaporator pump 30 for pumping the condensed refrigerant to the evaporator 32. A sensor arrangement 50 is arranged at a conduit 34 conducting the refrigerant from at least a portion of the evaporator 32.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a top cover (5) for soft throttling valve body (2), the top cover (5) comprising one or more fluid conduits for transferring a pilot fluid flow for setting a degree of opening of a main valve situated in a soft throttling valve body to the soft throttling valve body. Furthermore, the invention relates to a soft throttling valve (1) and a method for assembling the soft throttling valve (1). The object of the invention is to allow a good control of the pilot fluid flow while protecting the soft throttling valve body from damage due to valve failure. The object is solved by having a follower arrangement arranged to throttle the pilot fluid flow depending on the degree of opening of the main valve, further having a manual opening arrangement for manually opening the main valve and/or by further preventing a step-wise opening of the main valve in less than two opening steps. A method for assembling a soft throttling valve is also disclosed.