Abstract:
A registering device (10) for use with two cooperable hot glass sheet handling components (12, 14) is disclosed as including a first registering member (16) on one of the handling components and a second registering member (18) on the other component. The registering members (16, 18) are movable toward one another in a direction of registration A, A' and one of the registering members includes rotatable antifriction elements (20) for engaging the other registering member with rolling contact to provide registration between the handling components (12, 14) during hot glass sheet handling.
Abstract:
A forced convection heating apparatus and process for heating glass sheets therewithin includes a housing (200) having an interior region, a conveyor for conveying the glass sheets through the interior region of the housing (200), a gas burner (204) operably associated with the housing (200) for producing hot combustion gases, thereby providing a heat input to the apparatus. An adjustor (210) is operably connected to, and controls, the inputs to the gas burner (204) to vary the heat input, and, thereby, maintain the temperature of the working fluid at a preselected set point. At least one velocity control for controlling the impingement velocity of the working fluid onto the top and/or bottom surfaces of the glass sheets is also provided. The impingement velocity, and thereby the rate of convective heat exchange between the working fluid and the glass sheet, is controlled independently of the heat input to the apparatus.
Abstract:
A system (20) and method for forming a glass sheet includes a locating assembly (28) for locating at least one heated glass sheet (G) below a downwardly facing surface (58) of a topside support device (26) for transfering the heated glass sheet (G) from a conveyer (24, 24') to a mold (33) on a mold shuttle (30). The locating assembly (28) includes a support (82) mounted outside of the system housing (22) and a horizontal arm (84) extending therefrom into the heated chamber (37) of the housing (22). The arm (84) has first and second rotatably driven locators (92, 94) thereon which cooperate with additional locators (96, 97) mounted on the downwardly facing surface (58) or a second arm (84) to accurately locate one or two heated glass sheets (G) below the topside support device (26).
Abstract:
A positioning device (10) is disclosed fo catching a hot glass sheet (12) without relative motion between the glass sheet (12) and positioning device (10) as it arrives at a topside support device (14) in a glass sheet heating furnace (18). The positioning device (10) includes a first actuator (30) for actuating longitudinal movement of the glass sheet (12) and a second actuator (32) for actuating transverse movement of the glass sheet (12) for decelerating, and positioning the glass sheet (12) during deceleration, to an accurate stationary position relative to the topside support device (14).
Abstract:
A variable pressure gas jet system for lifting and forming glass including a controller (32) for providing an electrical signal corresponding to a preselected pressure to an electrical-to-pressure converter (34) which converts the received signal to a corresponding pressure. A remotely operated gas flow regulator (36) receives a small volume of the pressurized gas from the converter and transmits a large volume of gas at a corresponding pressure through the system to a series of gas jets (42) including an array of pumps or frustoconically shaped nozzles (24) which direct the pressurized gas onto the lower surface of the heated glass sheet to lift the glass sheet from the conveyor (16) to the downwardly facing surface of an upper mold (22). As the pressurized gas is communicated through the nozzles (24) and outwardly from the distal end of the nozzle (24) a primary gas flow is established.
Abstract:
A photovoltaic cell fabrication method and photovoltaic cell including a layer of amorphous silicon (16) sandwiched between a transparent sheet electrode (14) and a back sheet electrode (18). A third sheet electrode (22) is insulated from the back sheet electrode (18) and makes an electrical connection with the transparent sheet electrode at isolated areas (19) by penetrating a dielectric layer (20) which insulates the back (18) and third (22) sheet electrodes. The third sheet electrode (22) also penetrates the back sheet electrode (18) and the amorphous silicon layer (16) at the isolated areas (19) which, preferably, form an array of dots or point contacts with the transparent sheet electrode. The transparent sheet electrode is preferably disposed on a glass substrate (12) and the point contacts result in an increase in the active area on the light incident surface of the cell. The frequent electrical connnections of the third sheet electrode (22) to the transparent sheet electrode (14) result in lower power losses in the cell.
Abstract:
A position controller (40) for a glass sheet processing system (10) having a central control system including an operator interface (58) and a master computer (44), the position controller (40) including a slave computer (42), means (50) for two-way communication of multi-character command and data signals between the master computer (44) and the slave computer (42), a digital to analog converter (56), a variable speed drive (46) for driving a movable component in the glass processing system, means for communicating a signal from the slave computer (42) through the digital to analog converter (56) for driving the variable speed drive, and absolute position encoder (48) fixed to the movable component in the system, and means (52) for communicating the digital signal representative of the position of the movable component to the slave computer (42). The slave computer system (42) includes logic means for receiving data and command input from the master computer (44) in the central control system, processing this information as required, generating a signal capable of operating a variable speed drive (46), and reporting an echo back signal to the master computer (44) indicating that the driven component has reached the desired position. The slave computer (42) also includes logic means for transmitting current position and stored end point and velocity profile information back to the master computer (44) for output to a monitor at the operator's request.
Abstract:
A glass sheet pressing and quenching apparatus (20) including an open center ring (22) having a shape generally corresponding to the shape of the glass sheet and a top support surface (24) extending generally horizontally and conforming to the desired surface contour of the glass sheet. A plurality of flat insulating platelets (26) are removably mounted on the top support surface (24) to define an accurate glass contact surface having low thermal conductivity. The insulating platelets (26) may include a plurality of horizontally inwardly spaced projections (36) with passageways therebetween for communicating quench air therethrough. The ring (22) is mounted on a support frame (28) via a plurality of leveling assemblies (30). The shape of the ring (22) can be modified by controlled adjustment of one or more of the leveling assemblies (30).
Abstract:
Glass sheet bending apparatus (20) including at least one deformable mold (22) has a linkage (26) that extends between mold members (24) and includes connector links (28) fixed to the mold members and having pivotal connections (32) to each other about axes that extend parallel to the glass sheet throughout the bending, and the linkage also has control links (34) that have pivotal connections (36) about axes that extend perpendicular to the glass sheet throughout the bending as well as having universal connections (38) to each other such that the linkage moves the mold members for bending with a constant radius of curvature. The bending apparatus (20) preferably has a pair of the deformable molds (22, 44) that are arranged in lower and upper locations and have respective linkages (26, 48) as well as having the mold members (24, 46) thereof provided with quench openings (66) through which quenching gas is supplied to quench the bent glass sheet for heat strengthening or tempering. An actuating mechanism (154) of the apparatus is constructed so as to move the linkages (26, 48) to perform the bending which may be performed by moving the deformable molds (22, 44) toward each other during the bending.
Abstract:
A glass sheet strip annealing lehr (16) is disclosed as including a housing (18) along which a conveyor (26) including a gas support (28) supports a glass sheet strip (G) by pressurized gas for movement between entry and exit ends (22, 24) of the housing before a conveyor drive (32) engages the strip after the surfaces thereof are cooled below the strain point. Best results are achieved when the glass sheet strip is supported only by the gas support (28) until its surfaces are placed in compression. Lower and upper manifolds (34,36) respectively support and convey the glass sheet strip within the housing (18) by a recirculating gas flow supplied by an associated gas burner (76) and an associated pair of gas jet pumps (78) that provide mixing within a mixing plenum (104) of an associated manifold member (72) of each manifold.