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    Computer program, method and device for editing structured electronic document expressed by tree structure wherein object of processing target of computer forms each node
    11.
    发明专利
    Computer program, method and device for editing structured electronic document expressed by tree structure wherein object of processing target of computer forms each node 有权
    用于编写结构化电子文件的计算机程序，方法和装置，通过计算机处理目标对象每个节点的TREE结构表示

    公开(公告)号：JP2008233969A

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

    申请号：JP2007068269

    申请日：2007-03-16

    Applicant: Internatl Business Mach Corp ,  インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーションInternational Business Maschines Corporation

    Inventor： MIYASHITA TAKASHI ,  SAITO ARATA ,  TAKAGI HIRONOBU ,  ASAKAWA CHIEKO

    IPC: G06F17/21 ,  G06F3/16

    CPC classification number: G06F17/2247 ,  G06F17/227

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To change a data structure such that the data structure of a content reflects relation between subcontents perceivable by visual recognition. SOLUTION: This computer program is a computer program for editing a structured electronic document expressed by a tree structure wherein an object of a processing target of a computer forms each node. The program operates the computer as: a means selecting a given node among the respective nodes; a means selecting at least one other node positioned in the rear of the given node inside the tree structure; a means deciding whether semantics of the selected other node can be associated with semantics of the given node or not; and a means changing the tree structure such that the other node becomes a child node of the given node when it is decided that the association is possible. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：改变数据结构，使得内容的数据结构反映通过视觉识别感知到的子内容之间的关系。 解决方案：该计算机程序是用于编辑由树结构表示的结构化电子文档的计算机程序，其中计算机的处理目标的对象形成每个节点。 该程序将计算机作为：在各个节点中选择给定节点的装置; 选择位于树结构内的给定节点的后部中的至少一个其他节点的装置; 决定所选择的其他节点的语义是否可以与给定节点的语义相关联的手段; 以及当确定可能的关联时，改变树结构以使得另一节点成为给定节点的子节点的手段。 版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

    VOICE OUTPUTTING DEVICE AND METHOD THEREFOR
    13.
    发明专利
    VOICE OUTPUTTING DEVICE AND METHOD THEREFOR 失效

    公开(公告)号：JPH1173298A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-16

    申请号：JP23071497

    申请日：1997-08-27

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor： ITO TAKASHI ,  ASAKAWA CHIEKO

    IPC: G06F3/16 ,  G06F17/21 ,  G09B21/00 ,  G10L13/04 ,  G10L5/02

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To voice-output text data by sufficiently realizing both the quick reading of the text data and the support of the content capture of the text data of a listener. SOLUTION: A computer 16 outputs a voice signal for reading text data at a normal speed (for example, a speed at which an announcer reads news in radio broadcasting) when a user depresses a normal mode key 180 of a keyboard 18 (a normal mode). Also, the computer 16 converts only a range (audible range) valid for the content understanding of the user in the text data into a voice signal at an audible fast-forwarding speed (which is about 1.5-3 times as fast as a normal speed), and outputs it after the user presses a fast- forwarding mode key 182, and a transition time P passes. Also, the computer 16 converts the other area (a skip area) into a voice signal at a speed (a skip speed which is more than three times as fast as the normal speed) in a level that at least the length and note of the text data can be captured, and outputs it regardless of whether or not the user can listen to it at a high speed (a skip mode).

    System for evaluating difficulty understanding document and method therefor
    14.
    发明专利
    System for evaluating difficulty understanding document and method therefor 审中-公开
    评估不确定性文件及其方法的系统

    公开(公告)号：JP2007249755A

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

    申请号：JP2006074222

    申请日：2006-03-17

    Applicant: Ibm Japan Ltd ,  日本アイ・ビー・エム株式会社

    Inventor： SATO DAISUKE ,  TAKAGI HIRONOBU ,  ASAKAWA CHIEKO

    IPC: G06F3/16 ,  G06F3/048 ,  G06F17/21 ,  G06F19/00

    CPC classification number: G10L13/00

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To evaluate difficulty understanding contents of a document by output voice of a screen reader with high accuracy. SOLUTION: The system for evaluating the difficulty understanding the contents of the document by the output voice of the screen reader in each page of the document includes: a first function recording part recording an evaluation function for calculating an evaluation value of the difficulty of the page on the basis of a characteristic amount showing a characteristic of the page; a collection part collecting the characteristic amount of the page and an evaluation value of difficulty by a user about each of one or more pages wherein the evaluation values calculated by the evaluation function and evaluation of the difficulty by the user differ; and a first update part updating the evaluation function recorded in the first function recording part such that the evaluation function outputs the evaluation value closer to the evaluation of the user, based on the evaluation value and the characteristic amount collected from the user. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：通过屏幕读取器的输出语音高精度评估对文档内容的难易程度。 解决方案：用于评估通过文档的每页中的屏幕阅读器的输出语音来理解文档内容的难度的系统包括：记录用于计算难度的评估值的评估功能的第一功能记录部分 基于显示页面特征的特征量; 收集页面的特征量的收集部分和用户关于一个或多个页面中的每个页面的评估值，其中由评估功能计算的评估值和用户的难度评估不同; 以及第一更新部件，其更新记录在第一功能记录部件中的评估功能，使得评估功能基于从用户收集的评估值和特征量，输出更接近用户评估的评估值。 版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

    Information processor, information processing method, and program
    15.
    发明专利
    Information processor, information processing method, and program 审中-公开
    信息处理器，信息处理方法和程序

    公开(公告)号：JP2007249754A

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

    申请号：JP2006074221

    申请日：2006-03-17

    Applicant: Internatl Business Mach Corp ,  インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーションInternational Business Maschines Corporation

    Inventor： ASAKAWA CHIEKO ,  ITO TAKASHI ,  TAKAGI HIRONOBU ,  ISHIHARA TATSUYA

    IPC: G06F3/048 ,  G06F3/16 ,  G06F12/00

    CPC classification number: G06F9/4443

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a user interface for operating a plurality of application programs in common. SOLUTION: The information processor for providing a common input/output interface to a plurality of application programs includes: a document conversion section for converting a specific document created by each of the plurality of application programs and represented by a data structure specific to the each application program into a common document represented by a common data structure; an output section for outputting the common document to a user; an input section for inputting the user operation for the common document; and an interface adapter section for converting the object included in the common document into the object in the output section; and a modifying section for modifying the common document according to the content of the user operation; and a modification reflecting section for reflecting the modification to the common document in the specific document. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供用于共同操作多个应用程序的用户界面。 解决方案：用于向多个应用程序提供公共输入/输出接口的信息处理器包括：文档转换部分，用于转换由多个应用程序中的每一个创建的特定文档，并由特定于 将每个应用程序转换成由通用数据结构表示的通用文档; 输出部，用于向用户输出公共文档; 用于输入所述公共文档的用户操作的输入部分; 以及接口适配器部分，用于将包括在公共文档中的对象转换成输出部分中的对象; 以及修改部，用于根据用户操作的内容修改公共文档; 以及用于将修改反映到特定文档中的共同文档的修改反映部分。 版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

    INFORMATION ACCESS METHOD, INFORMATION ACCESS SYSTEM AND STORAGE MEDIUM
    17.
    发明专利
    INFORMATION ACCESS METHOD, INFORMATION ACCESS SYSTEM AND STORAGE MEDIUM 失效

    公开(公告)号：JP2002197118A

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-12

    申请号：JP2000382588

    申请日：2000-12-15

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor： ASAKAWA CHIEKO ,  TAKAGI HIRONOBU ,  NOMIYAMA HIROSHI

    IPC: G06F17/30 ,  G06F3/16 ,  G06F17/22 ,  G09G5/00

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively obtain information and provide an effective means for presenting the obtained information without a definite indication of an intention for obtaining the information, such as pushing down of a retrieval button. SOLUTION: A kana (Japanese syllabary)/kanji (Chinese character) converting routine is started (step 50), and a character string is inputted (step 51). Next, a conversion key for converting the inputted character string to kanji is pushed down (step 52). In this timing for pushing down the conversion key, a homonym candidate selection routine is started (step 53), and a conversion candidate is presented. In the timing for pushing down the conversion key or conversion operation of the conversion candidate in the homonym candidate selection routine, namely candidate pre-selection operation (step 54), an information access routine is started (step 55). Next, information access is executed (step 56), and the retrieval result (the information obtained by access) is obtained (step 57). Then, the retrieval result is presented (step 58).

    METHOD, SYSTEM AND MEDIUM FOR SIMPLIFYING WEB CONTENTS
    18.
    发明专利
    METHOD, SYSTEM AND MEDIUM FOR SIMPLIFYING WEB CONTENTS 失效

    公开(公告)号：JP2002055872A

    公开(公告)日：2002-02-20

    申请号：JP2000227996

    申请日：2000-07-27

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor： TAKAGI HIRONOBU ,  ASAKAWA CHIEKO

    IPC: G06F3/14 ,  G06F3/048 ,  G06F12/00 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G06F17/30 ,  G06F3/00

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide technique of simplification of a web page to promptly access necessary information in the case of display or output of the web page using a small screen device and a voice browser. SOLUTION: In calculation of a differential processing 4 to be used for page simplification, not only the previous page of the same URL but an adjacent page 7 are used as comparison pages to be compared with a target page 6 of a simplifying object. Only a piece of information updated by comparison is taken out and template information commonly used in the respective pages of a site is eliminated. Thus, a simplified page 8 formed by taking out only main contents of the simplifying object page is obtained.

    Method, device and computer program for mapping moving direction by sounds
    19.
    发明专利
    Method, device and computer program for mapping moving direction by sounds 未知

    公开(公告)号：GB2500343B

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-12

    申请号：GB201311213

    申请日：2011-11-16

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor： HARADA SUSUMU ,  ASAKAWA CHIEKO

    IPC: A61H3/06 ,  G01C21/36

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for mapping a moving direction by using sounds for people with visual impairments, in which a moving direction can be expressed multi-dimensionally by using sound information and can effectively assist people with visual impairments and the like in navigation tasks. A moving direction of a person carrying a device configured to output sounds is mapped by using a combination of sounds outputted from the device. A plurality of different sound information pieces are stored in association with three or more predetermined directions, respectively, a current position of the moving target device is identified, and then a moving direction of the device is identified. A sound obtained by combining two sounds in a ratio according to the identified moving direction is outputted on the basis of sound information pieces associated respectively with two adjacent directions sandwiching the identified moving direction among the predetermined directions.

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