DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR A PACKETIZED VOICE

    公开(公告)号:DE3479468D1

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-21

    申请号:DE3479468

    申请日:1984-05-23

    Applicant: IBM IBM FRANCE

    Abstract: A method of transmitting digitized voice signals as packets of bits in a digital transmission network to which a plurality of terminals acting as sources of voice signals are attached. The method includes, at the transmitting end and for each source, the steps of: a dividing the signal into successive, digitally-coded segments; performing a so-called source activity detection; and assembling the bits resulting from the coding operation into packets, each packet being provided with a header containing, in particular, a parity bit whose logic value is modified whenever an inactivity or long pause is detected. At the receiving end, detection of a change in the value of said parity bit causes the delivery of a packet of bits to the decoder/synthesizer to be delayed by a given time interval called retention delay.

    SPEECH CODING METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD

    公开(公告)号:DE3171990D1

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-03

    申请号:DE3171990

    申请日:1981-04-30

    Applicant: IBM IBM FRANCE

    Abstract: This improved speech signal Block Coded PCM (BCPCM) system reduces the number of bits allocated to transmitting the scale factor, thereby releasing bits for allocation to coding samples in the associated block of samples. The scale factor (c) is calculated for every 16 millisecond block of samples. However, the scale factor will be transmitted only once per 32 millisecond block if there is no significant difference between the two sequential values. The original speech signal is split into 16 frequency subbands, each subband initials sampled and 12-bit coded, then requantized in BCPCM at dynamically variable bit rates depending on the scale factor transmission rate.

    DIGITAL CODING METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD

    公开(公告)号:DE3270212D1

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-07

    申请号:DE3270212

    申请日:1982-04-30

    Applicant: IBM IBM FRANCE

    Abstract: This coder dispatches the bits resulting from the coding operation of a speech signal into a format for transmission at a rate chosen from a plurality of predetermined transmission rates. More specifically, the contents of at least part of the speech signal frequency bandwidth is split into several sub-bands. Said sub-bands are regrouped into sub-groups, each of said sub-groups corresponding to at least one of said possible transmission rates, i.e. to at least one sub-group coding bit rate. The signal samples belonging to each sub-group are recoded through a dynamical allocation of requantizing steps between the sub-bands. The obtained bits resulting from the recoding are dispatched into a multirate frame according to the sub-group which they belong to.

    20.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE60130844T2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-17

    申请号:DE60130844

    申请日:2001-07-05

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Data communication system of the type wherein a plurality of contiguous transmission networks constitute an Autonomous System (AS) using the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol for the exchange of information. The system is divided into several areas including an area 0 or backbone responsible for distributing routing information between the other areas. The backbone is divided into two sub-areas and comprises at least a pair of adjacent splitting routers. The first splitting router is included in one sub-area and the second splitting router is included in the other sub-area. The topological data base of each splitting router is configured to define a high metric for the link between the splitting routers in order to prevent any type of data traffic other than link-state messages (LSA) from being transmitted between the splitting routers.

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