METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMPRESSING AND DECOMPRESSING STRINGS OF ELECTRICAL BINARY DATA BITS

    公开(公告)号:DE3063110D1

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-16

    申请号:DE3063110

    申请日:1980-07-01

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A compression technique for a character graphics system in which character cell definition bit strings are transmitted from a central processing unit to a display unit. Each cell is divided into a number of slices and each slice into digits. A test is made on whether to compress on a comparison with an all zero slice, the previous slice or the previous slice but one, depending upon the number of digit mismatches that occur when the comparison occurs. Slices are then compressed by comparing each digit with the corresponding digit in the comparison slice and generating a single 0 bit if the digit matches and including a 1 bit and the whole digit if a mismatch occurs. The compression in the central processing unit and the decompression in the display unit is implemented in microcoded routines.

    METHOD OF AND SYSTEM FOR GENERATING IMAGES OF OBJECT TRANSFORMS

    公开(公告)号:CA1289675C

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-24

    申请号:CA545962

    申请日:1987-09-02

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: UK9-85-004 A method of generating a two-dimensional (2-D) image of a transform of a three-dimensional (3-D) solid object comprises sub-dividing a 3-D box defining viewing space into sub-boxes, generating test-cells in object space by performing an inverse transform on the sub-boxes and determining which of the test-cells intersect the object. Thus, the need to transform the object itself is avoided. A particular application of the method is the generation of 2-D perspective images of a 3-D solid object. A graphics processing system comprising means for performing the method is defined.

    13.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3480811D1

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-25

    申请号:DE3480811

    申请日:1984-03-23

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A method for identifying a bounded area of a graphic display. The method uses the division of the display screen into nine areas then the central square is the correlation window. This window can be small, two or three pel width, or large if the application is seeking to identify a larger area. The point indicated by the operator is in the center of the correlation window. An object (bounded area) which intersects this square will register a bit. It can be seen that a bounded area will intersect the correlation window if either: (a) any part of the boundary actually passes through the window, or (b) any arbitrary point within the window is inside the area.

    SOLID MODELLING
    15.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:AU7779687A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-10

    申请号:AU7779687

    申请日:1987-09-03

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor: QUARENDON PETER

    Abstract: A method of generating a spatial representation of a 3-D solid object which comprises component shapes which can be defined by transforming constructive solid geometry primitives comprises the steps of setting up a structure (in 72) to define the object in terms of the primitives and transforms and setting up a definition of a 3-D box (in 54) in world space and then sub-dividing (in 60) the box into sub-boxes, generating test-cells in object space by performing (in 62, 64) on the sub-boxes the inverse (from 56) of each transformation to be performed on the primitives to create the object and determining (in 66) which of the test-cells intersect the object. Thus, the need to transform the object primitives is avoided. A particular application of the method is the generation of 2-D images of a 3-D solid object. A solid modelling system comprising means for performing the method is defined.

    SOLID MODELLING
    16.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:GB2194656A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-09

    申请号:GB8621257

    申请日:1986-09-03

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor: QUARENDON PETER

    Abstract: A method of generating a spatial representation of a 3-D solid object which comprises component shapes which can be defined by transforming constructive solid geometry primitives comprises the steps of setting up a structure (in 72) to define the object in terms of the primitives and transforms and setting up a definition of a 3-D box (in 54) in world space and then sub-dividing (in 60) the box into sub-boxes, generating test-cells in object space by performing (in 62, 64) on the sub-boxes the inverse (from 56) of each transformation to be performed on the primitives to create the object and determining (in 66) which of the test-cells intersect the object. Thus, the need to transform the object primitives is avoided. A particular application of the method is the generation of 2-D images of a 3-D solid object. A solid modelling system comprising means for performing the method is defined.

    18.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3789650T2

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-17

    申请号:DE3789650

    申请日:1987-06-16

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor: QUARENDON PETER

    Abstract: A method of generating a spatial representation of a 3-D solid object which comprises component shapes which can be defined by transforming constructive solid geometry primitives comprises the steps of setting up a structure (in 72) to define the object in terms of the primitives and transforms and setting up a definition of a 3-D box (in 54) in world space and then sub-dividing (in 60) the box into sub-boxes, generating test-cells in object space by performing (in 62, 64) on the sub-boxes the inverse (from 56) of each transformation to be performed on the primitives to create the object and determining (in 66) which of the test-cells intersect the object. Thus, the need to transform the object primitives is avoided. A particular application of the method is the generation of 2-D images of a 3-D solid object. A solid modelling system comprising means for performing the method is defined.

    SOLID MODELLING
    20.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:AU600515B2

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-16

    申请号:AU7779687

    申请日:1987-09-03

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor: QUARENDON PETER

    Abstract: A method of generating a spatial representation of a 3-D solid object which comprises component shapes which can be defined by transforming constructive solid geometry primitives comprises the steps of setting up a structure (in 72) to define the object in terms of the primitives and transforms and setting up a definition of a 3-D box (in 54) in world space and then sub-dividing (in 60) the box into sub-boxes, generating test-cells in object space by performing (in 62, 64) on the sub-boxes the inverse (from 56) of each transformation to be performed on the primitives to create the object and determining (in 66) which of the test-cells intersect the object. Thus, the need to transform the object primitives is avoided. A particular application of the method is the generation of 2-D images of a 3-D solid object. A solid modelling system comprising means for performing the method is defined.

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