Magnetoresistive tunnelling junction memory with reference layer sandwiched between two antiferromagnetically coupled ferromagnetic free layers

    公开(公告)号:GB2422735A

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-02

    申请号:GB0601186

    申请日:2006-01-20

    Abstract: Magnetoresistive tunnelling junction memory element consists of a first magnetic system R sandwiched between a ferromagnetic tunnelling junction free layer FL1 and at least one other ferromagnetic free layer FL2. The two or more ferromagnetic free layers are antiferromagnetically coupled. The first magnetic system R consists of a ferromagnetic tunnelling junction reference layer having a fixed magnetic moment and is separated from the ferromagnetic tunnelling junction free layer by a tunnelling barrier B1. The tunnelling barrier B1, the tunnelling junction free layer FL1 and the tunnelling junction reference layer form a magnetoresistive tunnelling junction. The first magnetic system R may be formed from a first pinned layer (Ra, fig 3B) antiferromagnetically coupled to a second pinned layer (Rb, fig 3B). Underlayers UL1 and UL2 may be provided to act as diffusion barriers and seed layers for the stack growth. A cap layer CL1 may also be provided. The large distance r between the ferromagnetic free layers FL1 and FL2 means that a conventional spacer layer is rendered superfluous and the memory element can be scaled down without adverse effects on dipole coupling of the free layers.

    15.
    发明专利
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    公开(公告)号:DE102005035152A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-23

    申请号:DE102005035152

    申请日:2005-07-27

    Abstract: A MRAM storage device comprises a substrate, on/above of which a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit lines, a plurality of memory cells, and a plurality of isolation diodes are provided. Each memory cell forms a resistive cross point of one word line and one bit line, respectively. Each memory cell is connected to one isolation diode such that a unidirectional conductive path is formed from a word line to a bit line via the corresponding memory cell, respectively. The substrate, at least a part of the word lines or at least a part of the bit lines, and the isolation diodes are realized as one common monocrystal semiconductor block.

    16.
    发明专利
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    公开(公告)号:DE102005035165A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-09

    申请号:DE102005035165

    申请日:2005-07-27

    Abstract: A magnetoresistive or magnetic memory element and a magnetic random access memory having one or more magnetic memory elements. The memory element includes a magnetic tunnel junction including first and a second magnetic layers. The first magnetic layer having a free magnetization. The free magnetization of the first magnetic layer is magnetically coupled to a first current line and a second current line for switching the free magnetization, and a mechanism for applying a static magnetic offset field in the direction of at least one of the first and second current lines.

    17.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE102005035164A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:DE102005035164

    申请日:2005-07-27

    Abstract: A magnetic memory element comprising a magnetic storage element having at least one magnetic layer made of a magnetic material and being vertically oriented relative to a wafer surface on which the magnetic memory element is formed, the magnetic layer having a magnetic anisotropy with its magnetization vector being magnetically coupled to at least one current line, and a magnetic sensor element for sensing the magnetization of the at least one magnetic layer of the magnetic storage element comprising at least one magnetic layer having a magnetization vector being magnetically coupled to the magnetization vector of the at least one magnetic layer of the magnetic storage element, the magnetic sensor element being conductively coupled to the at least one current line.

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