Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing of a gas barrier laminate that has high barrier properties to water vapor and oxygen.SOLUTION: The method for manufacturing of the gas barrier laminate includes: a first application step of applying a first liquid by which the carboxyl group content of a cellulose contains a fine cellulose fiber of 0.1-3 mmol/g in a base material; and a second application step of applying a second liquid that includes at least one kind selected from a group consisting of the cellulose fiber, as well as a laminar inorganic compound, a crosslinking agent, an inorganic metal salt, and an organic metal salt, on an applied part of the first liquid in the base material.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a deodorizing sheet which further improves a deodorizing effect by the action of a hydroxyamine compound and long retains the deodorizing effect. SOLUTION: The method of manufacturing the deodorizing sheet gives an aqueous liquid containing a specific hydroxyamine compound, a surfactant and an organic solvent which can be mixed with water to an activated carbon carrying sheet made by making a textile material bear a porous medium, and making the porous medium carry the hydroxyamine compound and the surfactant. The organic solvent has polarity and has a boiling point of less than 100°C under atmospheric pressure and is volatile. The aqueous liquid contains the organic solvent accounting for 10 to 50 wt.%. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for effectively producing low crystalline cellulose wherein cellulose I type crystallinity is reduced from a cellulose-containing raw material with excellent productivity. SOLUTION: In the method for producing low crystalline cellulose, a cellulose-containing raw material, wherein cellulose I type crystallinity of the cellulose represented by formula (1) exceeds 33%, is processed in a twin-screw extruder; and a cellulose-containing raw material with water content of ≤5 mass% is processed in a twin-screw extruder having a clearance between an inner wall of a cylinder and an external surface of a kneading screw of 0.05-5.0 mm at a shear rate of 600-4,000 sec -1 to reduce the cellulose I type crystallinity to ≤33%. Cellulose I type crystallinity (%)=[(I 22.6 -I 18.5 )/I 22.6 ]×100 (1), wherein I 22.6 is the diffraction intensity of the lattice plane (002) in X-ray diffractometry (diffraction angle 2θ=22.6°), and I 18.5 is the diffraction intensity of the amorphous moiety (diffraction angle 2θ=18.5°). COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method whereby a cooled solidified product can be manufactured without deteriorating its appearance, by inhibiting discontinuous initial spout of a fluid when discharging the fluid into a shaping die. SOLUTION: In the manufacturing method of a solidified soap, the solidified soap is manufactured by pouring a fluid soap 2 from a circulation channel 3 via an inlet 4 into a feed channel 5, discharging the fluid soap 2 from an outlet 6 of the feed channel 5 into the shaping die 7 and cooling and solidifying the fluid soap 2 inside the shaping die 7. The method comprises a pouring step wherein, with the inlet 4 opened and the outlet 6 closed, a prescribed amount of the fluid soap 2 is poured into the feed channel 5, a feed channel decompression step wherein, with the inlet 4 and the outlet 6 closed, the volume of the feed channel 5 is increased to decrease the pressure on the fluid soap 2 and a discharge step wherein, with the inlet 4 closed and the outlet 6 opened, the volume of the feed channel 5 is decreased to discharge the fluid soap 2 into the shaping die 7. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a gas barrier layer having high bonding force.SOLUTION: The method of manufacturing the gas barrier laminate includes a process (a) for forming a primer agent layer by applying a primer agent solution on a base material selected from polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polypropylene, polyethylene, and polylactic acid, and drying the base material applied with the primer agent solution; a process (b) for performing corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment by nitrogen gas or ultraviolet ray irradiation treatment to a surface of the primer agent layer; and a process (c) for applying a cellulose fiber suspended liquid containing cellulose fiber having an average fiber diameter of 200 nm or less and having a carboxy group content of cellulose constituting the cellulose fiber of 0.1-2 mmol/g, and drying the primer agent layer applied with the cellulose fiber suspended liquid, in order of (a), (b) and (c).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas barrier laminate which drastically improves adhesive strength between a base material and a fine cellulose fiber layer having gas barrier property and in which the adhesion to other molding is made easy. SOLUTION: The gas barrier laminate has the base material comprising a thermoplastic adhesive resin and the fine cellulose fiber layer, wherein fine cellulose forming the fine cellulose fiber layer contains a cellulose fiber having ≤200 nm average fiber diameter and the content of carboxy group in the cellulose constituting the cellulose fiber having ≤200 nm average fiber diameter is 0.1-2 mmol/g. The thermoplastic adhesive resin can uses polyolefin having a functional group introduced in a main chain, an ionomer resin or a copolymer of ethylene or a monomer containing ethylene and glycidyl methacrylate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a gas barrier laminated body having improved coating property of a cellulose fiber suspended liquid. SOLUTION: The method for manufacturing the gas barrier laminated body has the step of irradiating the surface of a substrate made of biomass plastic and/or biodegradable resin with ultraviolet ray, and the step of coating the surface of the substrate irradiated with the ultraviolet ray with the cellulose fiber suspended liquid which contains cellulose fiber having an average fiber diameter of 200 nm or less to contain the cellulose fiber having a carboxyl group contents of the cellulose composing the cellulose fiber of 0.1-2 mmol/g, and to form a layer made of the cellulose fiber. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing an aqueous dispersion of fine oxycellulose fiber capable of forming an aqueous dispersion containing a finely divided oxycellulose fiber and having high transparency. SOLUTION: The method for producing a dispersion of oxycellulose fiber comprises a step to oxidize a cellulose fiber to obtain an oxycellulose fiber having a carboxyl group content of 0.1-2.0 mmol/g in the cellulose constituting the cellulose fiber and a step to mechanically treat the oxycellulose fiber to obtain oxycellulose fiber having an average fiber diameter of ≤200 nm, wherein the mechanical treatment is carried out by using a high-speed rotary dispersing apparatus having a rotor and rotating the rotor at a peripheral velocity of the blade tip of ≥10 m/s. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a die for manufacturing foamed food enabling to manufacture a foamed food with reduced water content and bulk density, and having an excellent palatability. SOLUTION: The die for manufacturing foamed food is used in manufacturing foamed food by extrusion molding and is provided with an extruding path 2 through which a raw material is extruded. The extruding path 2 has a contraction section 21 in which the cross section gradually reduces from an inlet port 2A of a material to an exit port 2B, and an expanding section 22 with a cross section expanding with a difference in level from the most contracted part 211 of the contraction section 21 and keeping the cross section for a constant length. The expanding section 22 is preferably formed with a material with a low coefficient of dynamic friction than that of the contraction section 21. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exothermic sheet form which can suppress its own hardening involved in the oxidation reaction progress. SOLUTION: The exothermic sheet form comprises an oxidizable metal, a fibrous material, a water-holding agent, moisture, an electrolyte serving as an oxidation auxiliary, and a thiosulfate; wherein it is preferable that the thiosulfate be contained at 0.5-20 pts.mass based on 100 pts.mass of the oxidizable metal. For this exothermic sheet form, the flexural strength scale factor, the ratio of its flexural strength before exothermic reaction to that after ending exothermic reaction, is 20 or less. This exothermic sheet form is obtained by adding the electrolyte and an aqueous solution of the thiosulfate to an intermediate sheet form comprising the oxidizable metal, the fibrous material and the water-holding agent but containing no electrolyte serving as an oxidation auxiliary. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT