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公开(公告)号：CA2498989A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-01
申请号：CA2498989
申请日：2005-02-28
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Inventor： GASPARYAN ARMAN , WEISS DONALD , TAYLOR JOSEPH ASHLEY , KROUPENKINE TIMOFEI NIKITA
Abstract: A liquid electrical switch is disclosed that uses a plurality of droplets of conducting liquid to form an electrical path. In a first embodiment, at leas t a first voltage differential is used to create a separation distance between t wo droplets. The droplets are illustratively contained within a housing and surrounded by an immiscible, insulating liquid. In this embodiment, the at least a first voltage differential draws at least a portion of at least one of the droplets away from a second droplet, thus preventing electrical current from flowing from the at least one droplet to the second droplet.In another embodiment, the at least a first voltage differential is changed in a way su ch that at least one liquid droplet is made to come into contact with a second droplet, thus creating an electrical path between the two droplets.
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公开(公告)号：WO2008027329A2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：PCT/US2007018813
申请日：2007-08-27
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC , KOLODNER PAUL ROBERT , KRUPENKIN THOMAS NIKITA , SYDORENKO OLEKSANDR , TAYLOR JOSEPH ASHLEY
Inventor： KOLODNER PAUL ROBERT , KRUPENKIN THOMAS NIKITA , SYDORENKO OLEKSANDR , TAYLOR JOSEPH ASHLEY
CPC classification number: G02B26/004 , G02B26/0825
Abstract: An apparatus that comprises a liquid mirror. The liquid mirror includes a liquid that forms an interface with a fluid adjacent to the liquid. The liquid mirror also includes a layer of reflective particles located at the interface, wherein the layer forms a reflective surface.
Abstract translation: 一种包括液体反射镜的装置。 液体反射镜包括与液体相邻的流体形成界面的液体。 液体反射镜还包括位于界面处的反射颗粒层，其中该层形成反射表面。
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公开(公告)号：WO2008094213A2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：PCT/US2007017923
申请日：2007-08-13
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC , AIZENBERG JOANNA , KRUPENKIN THOMAS NIKITA , SYDORENKO OLEKSANDR , TAYLOR JOSEPH ASHLEY
IPC: B81B3/00
CPC classification number: B81B3/0032 , B01L3/502761 , B01L2300/0896 , B81B2201/047 , B81B2201/058 , B81B2201/06 , B81B2203/0361 , B81B2203/058 , B82Y30/00 , G02B5/1828 , Y10S310/80 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/24182 , Y10T428/24479
Abstract: Provided is an apparatus. In one embodiment, this apparatus includes a substrate having a surface, and a plurality of nanostructures each having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of each of the plurality of nanostructures is attached to the surface. At least a portion of the second ends of the plurality of nanostructures, in this embodiment, are bent toward one another to form two or more similarly configured clumps each including two or more nanostructures.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种装置。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括具有表面的基板和多个纳米结构，每个纳米结构具有第一端和第二端，其中多个纳米结构中的每一个的第一端附接到该表面。 在该实施例中，多个纳米结构的第二端的至少一部分彼此弯曲以形成两个或更多个类似构造的团块，每个团块包括两个或多个纳米结构。
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公开(公告)号：WO2008027330A2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：PCT/US2007018816
申请日：2007-08-27
Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC , HODES MARC SCOTT , KOLODNER PAUL ROBERT , KRUPENKIN THOMAS NIKITA , SALAMON TODD RICHARD , TAYLOR JOSEPH ASHLEY
Inventor： HODES MARC SCOTT , KOLODNER PAUL ROBERT , KRUPENKIN THOMAS NIKITA , SALAMON TODD RICHARD , TAYLOR JOSEPH ASHLEY
IPC: B81B1/00
CPC classification number: B05D5/00 , B05D7/22 , B63B1/34 , B81B2203/0315 , B81C1/00206 , F15D1/02 , F15D1/10 , Y02T70/121 , Y02T70/123 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249976
Abstract: An apparatus, comprising a plurality of closed cells disposed on a surface of a substrate. Each of the closed cells has at least one dimension that is less than about 1 millimeter and are configured to hold a medium therein. The apparatus also comprises a foam that contacts the closed cells. The foam has fluid walls that include a surfactant, and bubbles of the foam layer are filled with the medium.
Abstract translation: 一种装置，包括设置在基板的表面上的多个闭孔。 每个闭孔具有至少一个小于约1毫米的尺寸，并且构造成在其中保持介质。 该装置还包括接触闭孔的泡沫。 泡沫具有包含表面活性剂的流体壁，并且泡沫层的泡沫填充有介质。
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