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    A REWRITABLE SIGN SYSTEM
    11.
    发明申请
    A REWRITABLE SIGN SYSTEM 审中-公开
    可重复使用的标志系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2004021077A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-11

    申请号：PCT/US2003/025532

    申请日：2003-08-14

    Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC.

    Inventor： LANDRETH, Bobby, Dean ,  PRATT, Steven, D. ,  PENNISI, Robert, W. ,  KELLEY, Ronald, J. ,  MUTHUSWAMY, Sivakumar ,  FREDLEY, David, S.

    IPC: G02F1/1345

    CPC classification number: G02F1/13476 ,  G02F1/13306 ,  G02F1/13452 ,  G02F1/13718 ,  G02F2201/08 ,  G02F2203/34 ,  G09G3/3629

    Abstract: Rewritable signs (100, 1300) that include bistable cholesteric liquid crystal layers (102, 1402, 1404, 1406) are provided. According to one embodiment a rewritable sign (100) is devoid of circuitry for establishing electric fields in localize regions for writing information to the rewritable sign (100), and is consequently inexpensive. In the latter embodiment, a separate information writer (400) that includes an array of pixel electrodes (404) that is driven by an active matrix (602) is used to write information on the rewritable sign. According to another embodiment a rewritable sign (1300) includes three cholesteric liquid layers (1402, 1404, 1406) each of which reflects a different primary color. The three cholesteric liquid crystal layers (1402, 1404, 1406) are interleaved with sets of conductive lines (1316, 1320, 1322, 1324) that are used to apply signals to the cholesteric liquid crystal layers (1402, 1404, 1406) for the purpose of writing information.

    Abstract translation: 提供包括双稳态胆甾型液晶层（102,1402,1404,1406）的可重写标记（100,1300）。 根据一个实施例，可重写标牌（100）没有用于在定位区域中建立电场以便向可重写标牌（100）写入信息的电路，并且因此便宜。 在后一实施例中，包括由有源矩阵（602）驱动的像素电极阵列（404）的单独信息写入器（400）用于在可重写标记上写入信息。 根据另一个实施例，可重写标记（1300）包括三个胆甾型液体层（1402,1404,1406），每个胆甾型液体层反映不同的原色。 三个胆甾相液晶层（1402,1404,1406）与用于向胆甾相液晶层（1402,1404,1406）施加信号的导电线组（1316,1320,1322,1324）交错，用于 写信息的目的。

    FUEL CELL HAVING POROUS ELECTRODES AND METHOD FOR FORMING SAME
    14.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL HAVING POROUS ELECTRODES AND METHOD FOR FORMING SAME 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2004021468A3

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-11

    申请号：PCT/US2003/026098

    申请日：2003-08-20

    Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC., A CORPORATION OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

    Inventor： KELLEY, Ronald, J. ,  PRATT, Steven, D. ,  MUTHUSWAMY, Sivakumar ,  PENNISI, Robert, W.

    IPC: H01M4/86

    Abstract: A fuel cell device has a composite particle electrode (200) formed using particles (210) having a combination of ion conductor material, electron conductor material, and catalyst material. Each composite particle (210) is preferably formed to have a substantially spherical outer layer (480) of ion conductor material (481) with conductive and catalyst particles (482, 484) are dispersed throughout the outer layer (480). An array of composite particles (210) is layered in a substantially structured or ordered manner on a membrane support structure (220) to form the fuel cell electrode. A fuel cell electrode so formed has interstitial gaps between the composite particles that result in a structure permeable to oxygen and other fluids.

    FUEL CELL USING NON-LINEAR POSITIVE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT MATERIAL AND ASSOCIATED METHOD OF OPERATION
    15.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL USING NON-LINEAR POSITIVE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT MATERIAL AND ASSOCIATED METHOD OF OPERATION 审中-公开
    使用非线性正温度系数材料的燃料电池及相关操作方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2003038936A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-08

    申请号：PCT/US2002/033927

    申请日：2002-10-23

    Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC.

    Inventor： MUTHUSWAMY, Sivakumar ,  PRATT, Steven, D. ,  KELLEY, Ronald, J.

    IPC: H01M8/02

    CPC classification number: H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/241

    Abstract: A fuel cell (200) includes a membrane electrode assembly (210) located together with a layer of porous, Z-axis electrically conductive, positive temperature coefficient (PTC) material (250). The membrane electrode assembly (210) is activated by supplying reactants thereto. The PTC material (250) operates to selectively limit the amount of electrons collected from localized areas of the membrane electrode assembly (210) in order to reduce hot spots.

    Abstract translation: 燃料电池（200）包括与多孔Z轴导电正温度系数（PTC）材料层（250）一起定位的膜电极组件（210）。 通过向其提供反应物来活化膜电极组件（210）。 PTC材料（250）操作以选择性地限制从膜电极组件（210）的局部区域收集的电子的量，以便减少热点。

    MEANS FOR MEASURING THE LIQUID LEVEL IN A RESERVOIR FOR A FUEL CELL
    16.
    发明申请
    MEANS FOR MEASURING THE LIQUID LEVEL IN A RESERVOIR FOR A FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    用于在燃料电池储存器中测量液位的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2003008916A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-30

    申请号：PCT/US2002/019854

    申请日：2002-06-25

    Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC.,

    Inventor： KELLEY, Ronald, J. ,  MUTHUSWAMY, Sivakumar ,  PRATT, Steven, D. ,  PENNISI, Robert, W.

    IPC: G01F23/00

    CPC classification number: H01M8/04425 ,  G01F23/02 ,  G01F23/24 ,  G01F23/26 ,  G01F23/296 ,  G01F23/30 ,  H01M8/0612

    Abstract: A small fuel cell (10) powers a portable electronic device (12) and contains a fuel reservoir (14) and a device (16) that measures the amount of liquid fuel (18) that is in the reservoir. The fuel cell operates on hydrogen that is obtained from a liquid hydrocarbon fuel, such as alcohol or other hydrocarbons. The liquid fuel is typically converted into hydrogen by a reforming process. The reservoir that is connected to the fuel cell has an indicia (19) that is readable by a human user of the portable electronic device, for measuring the amount of liquid hydrocarbon fuel that is present in the reservoir. Typically, the indicia consist of a sight glass, a capacitive element, a resistive element, a transparent portion of the reservoir, a float, or an acoustic transmitter coupled with an acoustic receiver.

    Abstract translation: 小型燃料电池（10）为便携式电子设备（12）供电并且包含测量储存器中的液体燃料（18）的量的燃料储存器（14）和装置（16）。 燃料电池对从诸如醇或其它烃类的液体烃燃料获得的氢气进行操作。 液体燃料通常通过重整过程转化为氢。 连接到燃料电池的储存器具有可由便携式电子设备的人类用户读取的用于测量储存器中存在的液体碳氢化合物燃料的量的标记（19）。 通常，标记由视镜，电容元件，电阻元件，储存器的透明部分，浮子或与声学接收器耦合的声发射器组成。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM HAVING A REPLACEABLE GETTER ELEMENT FOR PURIFYING THE FUEL SUPPLY
    17.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM HAVING A REPLACEABLE GETTER ELEMENT FOR PURIFYING THE FUEL SUPPLY 审中-公开
    具有用于净化燃料供应的可更换的容器元件的燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2002072241A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-19

    申请号：PCT/US2002/006731

    申请日：2002-03-06

    Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC., A CORPORATION OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

    Inventor： PRATT, Steven, D. ,  MUTHUSWAMY, Sivakumar ,  KELLEY, Ronald, J. ,  PENNISI, Robert, W.

    IPC: B01D53/04

    CPC classification number: H01M8/0662 ,  H01M8/0668 ,  H01M8/0687

    Abstract: Oxides of carbon and other impurities are removed from a hydrogen fuel supply stream (12) for a fuel cell (30). A getter element (20) sufficient for chemisorbing the oxides of carbon from the hydrogen is removably connected to the fuel cell anode side. The fuel stream is passed through the getter element so as to chemisorb the oxides of carbon onto the getter, thereby providing a purified stream of hydrogen (26) to the fuel cell anode. The getter is removed from the fuel cell when the getter when spent and replaced with a fresh getter.

    Abstract translation: 从用于燃料电池（30）的氢燃料供应流（12）中除去碳和其它杂质的氧化物。 足以化学吸附氢氧化物的吸气元件（20）可拆卸地连接到燃料电池阳极侧。 燃料流通过吸气剂元件，以便将碳的氧化物吸附到吸气剂上，从而向燃料电池阳极提供纯化的氢气流（26）。 当吸气剂消耗时，吸气剂从燃料电池中取出，并用新鲜的吸气剂代替。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ENHANCING A USER EXPERIENCE USING A USER'S PHYSIOLOGICAL STATE
    18.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ENHANCING A USER EXPERIENCE USING A USER'S PHYSIOLOGICAL STATE 审中-公开
    使用用户生理状态增强用户体验的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2006107799A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

    申请号：PCT/US2006/012167

    申请日：2006-03-31

    Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC. ,  RAMADAS, Padmaja ,  KELLEY, Ronald, J. ,  MUTHUSWAMY, Sivakumar ,  PENNISI, Robert, W. ,  PRATT, Steven, D.

    Inventor： RAMADAS, Padmaja ,  KELLEY, Ronald, J. ,  MUTHUSWAMY, Sivakumar ,  PENNISI, Robert, W. ,  PRATT, Steven, D.

    IPC: A61B5/00

    CPC classification number: A61B5/16 ,  A61B5/0002 ,  A61B5/024 ,  A61B5/0531 ,  A61B5/0816 ,  A61B5/11

    Abstract: A method (50) of altering content provided to a user includes the steps of creating (60) a user profile based on past physiological measurements of the user, monitoring (74) at least one current physiological measurement of the user, and altering (82) the content provided to the user based on the user profile and the at least one current physiological measurement. The user profile can be created by recording a plurality of inferred or estimated emotional states (64) of the user which can include a time sequence of emotional states, stimulus contexts for such states, and a temporal relationship between the emotional state and the stimulus context. The content can be altered in response to the user profile and measured physiological state by altering at least one among an audio volume, a video sequence, a sound effect, a video effect, a difficulty level, a sequence of media presentation.

    Abstract translation: 改变提供给用户的内容的方法（50）包括以下步骤：基于用户的过去的生理测量创建（60）用户简档，监视（74）用户的至少一个当前生理测量，并改变（82） ）基于用户简档和至少一个当前生理测量提供给用户的内容。 可以通过记录用户的多个推断或估计的情绪状态（64）来创建用户简档，其可以包括情绪状态的时间序列，这种状态的刺激上下文以及情绪状态与刺激背景之间的时间关系 。 可以通过改变音频音量，视频序列，声音效果，视频效果，难度级别，媒体呈现序列中的至少一个来响应于用户简档和测量的生理状态来改变内容。

    TWO-STAGE HYBRID GAS PRESSURE REGULATOR
    19.
    发明申请
    TWO-STAGE HYBRID GAS PRESSURE REGULATOR 审中-公开
    两级混合气压调节器

    公开(公告)号：WO2004017149A2

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-26

    申请号：PCT/US2003/023968

    申请日：2003-07-31

    Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC.

    Inventor： KELLEY, Ronald, J. ,  PRATT, Steven, D. ,  MUTHUSWAMY, Sivakumar ,  PENNISI, Robert

    IPC: G05D

    CPC classification number: H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18 ,  Y10T137/7795

    Abstract: A gas pressure regulator (100) includes a mechanical primary stage (102), preferably including a spring valve, and an electronic secondary stage (104), preferably including a micromachined pressure regulator, the combination of the mechanical primary stage and the electronic secondary stage suitable for relatively precise low pressure near zero flow rates with reasonable energy consumption rates, such as encountered when supplying fuel to a low power fuel cell system.

    Abstract translation: 气体压力调节器（100）包括优选地包括弹簧阀的机械初级（102）和优选包括微机械加压调节器的电子次级（104），所述电子次级 机械初级阶段和电子次级阶段适合于相对精确的低压接近零流量且具有合理的能量消耗率，例如向低功率燃料电池系统供应燃料时遇到的问题。

    FUEL CELL HAVING A THERMO-RESPONSIVE POLYMER INCORPORATED THEREIN
    20.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL HAVING A THERMO-RESPONSIVE POLYMER INCORPORATED THEREIN 审中-公开
    带有热稳定聚合物的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：WO2002097910A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-05

    申请号：PCT/US2002/015683

    申请日：2002-05-16

    Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC.

    Inventor： KIM, Gene ,  KELLEY, Ronald, J. ,  PRATT, Steven, D.

    IPC: H01M8/04

    CPC classification number: H01M8/0239 ,  H01M8/04291 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1044 ,  H01M8/1088 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02P70/56

    Abstract: A thermo-responsive polymer is incorporated into a fuel cell (50) in order to maintain optimum hydration of the polymer electrolyte membrane. The thermo-responsive polymer (52) is situated proximate to the membrane electrode assembly (54) such that fuel or oxidant gas passes (56) through the thermo-responsive polymer to the membrane electrode assembly. The thermo-responsive polymer swells or shrinks in response to changes in the operating temperature of the membrane electrode assembly, altering the flow rate of the fuel or oxidant gas passing through the thermo-responsive polymer.

    Abstract translation: 为了保持聚合物电解质膜的最佳水合，将热响应聚合物引入到燃料电池（50）中。 热响应聚合物（52）位于膜电极组件（54）附近，使得燃料或氧化剂气体（56）通过热响应聚合物到达膜电极组件。 热响应聚合物响应于膜电极组件的操作温度的变化而膨胀或收缩，改变了通过热响应聚合物的燃料或氧化剂气体的流速。

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